Riset

Communication strategy patterns are needed and have an important role in dealing with people in mental disorders. This study aims to identify themselves from ODGJ who are still and return to their families and bring people with mental disorders for treatment at RSJ / RSUD so that they can get a decent place in the Social Rehabilitation Center. This research uses qualitative methods with S-R (Stimulus-Response) Communication Theory that develops from psychological disciplines. As a result, communication strategies using stimulus responses are successfully used in communicating with ODGJ using internal and external stimuli as well as affective, cognitive and psychomotor responses.

Kekerasan adalah penggunaan kekuatan fisik atau kekuasan, ancaman atau tindadampak adampak kan terhadap diri sendiri, perorangan atau sekelompok orang atau masyarakat yang mengakibatkan atau kemungkinan besar mengakibatkan memar atau trauma kematian, kerugian pesikologis, kelainan perkembangan atau perampasan hak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengungkap fakta yang ada di pesantren mengenai kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di kabupaten Pati. Budaya patriarki yang melekat serta kekuasan dan relasi antara senior terhadap santriwati mengakibatkan pelaku bebas melakukan hal-hal tanpa rasa takut serta tidak ada rasa penyesalan. Adapun dampak yang dialami ialah menderita secara fisik, pesikis, teologis dan secara sosiologis. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan literasi atau wawasan kekerasan seksual terhadap santri untuk mewujudkan pesantren yang peka dan responsif terhadap kekerasan seksual melalui Pendidikan seksual yang diintegrasikan kedalam kurikulum pesantren yang menekaknkan pada kesadaran terhadap isu kekerasan pelecehan. Serta meningkatkan sikap awareness bagi santri sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya kekerasan seksual dipesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara trehadap beberapa santri dan pesantren di kabupaten pati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan secara inquiri desktiktif sebagai strategi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, rekaman dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap narasumber yaitu di sekolah masih minim pembelajaran seksual, pengetahuan terhadap pelecehan seksual dominan siswa sudah mengetahui mengenai hal tersebut baik itu pelecehan seksual secara verbal maupun secara langsung. Sehingga dengan adanya perilaku pelecehan seksual siswa sudah mampu mengetahui jenis-jenis pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan dan sehingga sudah mampu menghindari pelecehan seksual dan ada beberapa siswa telah mengalami pelecehan seksual sehingga tidak mudah bagi mereka untuk menghilangkan trauma yang dirasak.

People who live in a poor culture which then leads them to become culturally poor is a tough challenge for da'wah. So to answer these challenges, it is necessary to elaborate the meaning of da'wah conceptually - philosophically and practically - implementatively to determine methods that are considered more relevant. And then it will be arranged to offer the right da'wah strategy within the framework of social engineering for the actions of social change - the culture of the cultural poor. Where the da'wah strategy with a philosophical-anthropological approach is applied applicatively - strategically to the five elements in da'wah, namely the subject (da'i), material (maddah), method (thariqah), media (washilah), and object (mad'u). This research is a type of library research and is qualitative-descriptive, where written data in the form of books, journals, documents, records of events as primary and secondary data sources. The analysis of this research uses the culture of poverty theory to analyze the cultural problems of the cultural poor as a recommendation and basis for preparing da'wah strategies in the cultural poor.

Agriculture is one of the characteristics of Indonesian society, especially in the province of Java. Both agriculture as an industry and to fulfill daily needs. Along with the progress of the times, many technologies have developed and always surround people's lives. Likewise, with the development of agricultural technology in Wedusan Village, many agricultural technologies have changed from traditional to modern technology. The development of agricultural technology then changes the pattern and system of agriculture and the culture of the farming community that has existed for a long time in Wedusan Village. The development of agricultural technology also has an impact on the people of Wedusan Village, the impact presented by modern agricultural technology is both positive and negative. In this study, both impacts can have implications for socioeconomics and socio-culture. All those affected by the development of technology are important structural components in the life of the farming community in Wedusan Village. The socio-cultural characteristics and character of the Wedusan Village farming community are intertwined through agriculture. Because agriculture is the meeting point of the community, both individuals and groups.

The use of Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropic Substances, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) has become a serious problem in various segments of society, including among students in Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to develop and analyze empowerment-based prevention strategies for NAPZA use at the Al-Isti'anah Boarding School in Pati Regency. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the leaders of the boarding school, teachers, and students. Additionally, participatory observation and document analysis were conducted to obtain a comprehensive overview of the context and dynamics within the boarding school. The results of the research indicate that Al-Isti'anah Boarding School has implemented various empowerment-based prevention strategies for NAPZA use. These strategies include the establishment of educational programs on the dangers of NAPZA, the development of social skills, the cultivation of religious and moral values, and the creation of an environment that supports and reinforces healthy lifestyle choices. Empowerment is achieved by actively involving all stakeholders, including leaders, teachers, students, and families. Various activities such as archery, wood carving, local food cultivation, and graphic design of calligraphy are conducted to divert specific concentrations on the negative impacts of NAPZA use.

Citizenship Education (PKn) plays an important role in developing a peaceful school environment and contributing to the formation of a socially prosperous society. PKN teaches students critical and analytical thinking skills, preparing them to address social problems with wise solutions and focus on achieving peace. This type of qualitative research uses a library approach, data sources consist of literature sources by selecting book and journal references that have a relationship with diversity during the pandemic. Data collection techniques use documentation and observation studies. The research results show that Civics can form a young generation who is aware of the importance of cooperation, tolerance and peace in everyday life. Civics has a crucial role in forming peaceful schools that contribute to the welfare of social society.

Corruption is a problem faced by almost all countries. This study aims to further review efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia with a character education approach. Character education for the community is a fresh idea for solving corruption problems in Indonesia. This study aims to provide an overview of the prevention or eradication of corruption with other approaches. The approach used is more towards a personal human approach to corrupt behavior. After getting a good understanding of corruption, then a system will be created that will lead every corrupt behavior to self-awareness so that it does not act corruptly. The research data were obtained from literacy collection and then compiled and analyzed in order to obtain an overview and conclusion that corruption cases can be overcome by other methods, namely using the method introduced by Mahatma Gandhi, namely the meaning approach and the human personal approach.

Mental health is a condition in which an individual can develop physically, psychologically, spiritually, and socially such that the individual recognises his own strengths, can overcome pressure, work productively, and contribute to his community. According to 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, more than 19 million people over the age of 15 experience emotional mental disorders, and more than 12 million people over the age of 15 experience depression, implying that efforts to treat people with mental disabilities require extensive rehabilitation efforts. This is a qualitative descriptive field study research on the practise of rehabilitation and empowerment of individuals with mental disabilities conducted at the Margo Laras Centre in Pati. Supporting data was gathered by direct observation at the Margo Laras Centre, direct interviews with terminated Beneficiaries and the rehabilitation team at the Margo Laras Centre, Pati, and documentation.This study found that rehabilitation and empowerment initiatives for people with mental disabilities lead to recipients' independence, particularly in the areas of social functioning, good communication, and economic independence.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pasar desa di Desa Pakis  Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati, serta dampak pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pasar desa di Desa Pakis Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta analisis data mengunakan teknik alir dari Miles and Hubermen. Hasil dari strategi pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat  melalui Pasar Desa Pakis adalah memperkuat posisi transaksi dan kemitraan, Meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan dan kesehatan, Kebijakan pengembangan industri rakyat. Melalui program ini terdapat pemenuhan indicator pengembangan ekonomi berupa kemampuan para pedagang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, mendapatkan pendapatan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya dan kekreatifan yang dimiliki masyarakat setempat, Masyarakat sadar akan perubahan hidup yang lebih baik lagi, kesadaran ini masyarakat dan berkonsisten untuk menuju perubahan yang lebih baik lagi. 

This research aims to find out the strategy for developing Mangrove ecotourism in the coastal area of Kertomulyo village, Trangkil sub-district, Pati Regency. This research is classified as a type of field research, with a qualitative-descriptive method. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. And data analysis using SWOT theory. The results of this research show that the strengths possessed by the organization in carrying out the strategy that has been determined are the availability of applicable laws and regulations, the availability of human resources both in quality and quantity, sufficient availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, and awareness from the public. The weaknesses that an organization has in implementing the strategy that has been determined can be an obstacle to the success of the strategy, such as: Lack of professionalism of the employee apparatus. Public awareness regarding the implementation of development has not yet accumulated. Accurate data regarding the development that will be implemented is not yet available. There has not been a culture of transparency in budget management and good management. Opportunities or opportunities that an organization has in carrying out a predetermined strategic plan can be supporting factors that will have a positive impact on the success of the strategy, including: The existence of business opportunities. There is development in the business world. The occurrence is cross-sectoral. Increased mobility of goods and services. There is coordination from related agencies. Threats definitely occur in every organization which can be a trigger to increase an organization's efforts and creativity in carrying out planned strategies. Some of the threats in tourism strategies are: High business competition, lack of development of facilities and infrastructure, lack of government role, and lack of attractiveness and uniqueness of tourist attractions.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sejarah Masuknya Islam di Australia dan Interaksi Islam dalam Mutikultural di Australia yang dimaksudkan sejarah disini pada penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan mengenai Sejarah Masuknya Islam di Australia dan Interaksi Islam dalam Multikulturalisme di Australia. Adapun kemudian metode penelitian ini sendiri ialah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yang dilakukan dengan membaca sejumlah buku, jurnal, majalah dan sumber data lainnya guna menghimpun data dari berbagai literatur, baik itu buku dari perpustakaan ataupun di tempat-tempat lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui dan menganalisis masuknya islam di Australia serta mengetahui dan menganalisis interaksi islam dalam multikulturalisme di Australia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masuknya islam ke Australia pertama kali dengan adanya nelayan yang berasal dari Makassar pada abad ke 17 M. Kaum Muslim Australia telah memperoleh suara dan identitas berkat kebijakan multikulturalisme ini. Mereka dapat dilihat dari aspek kekayaan dan keragaman mereka untuk mengetahui potensi dan kontribusi sebenarnya mereka untuk Australia.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis efektivitas program perlindungan sosial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok rentan. Data diperoleh dari literatur terkait, dan analisis dilakukan dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan dari informasi yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program perlindungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok rentan, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam mencapai tujuan. Faktor kerawanan meliputi kondisi wilayah, monopoli perdagangan, dan premanisme. Analisis efektivitas program mengacu pada lima &ldquo;tepat&rdquo; implementasi kebijakan, seperti kebijakan yang tepat, pelaksanaan, target, lingkungan, dan proses. Kesejahteraan keluarga, yang mencakup fungsi pencegahan, pemulihan, pengembangan, dan penunjang, menjadi fokus penelitian. Program perlindungan bantuan sosial diimplementasikan melalui berbagai inisiatif, termasuk sosial reguler dan temporer, serta program jaminan sosial seperti Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan Jaminan Ketenagakerjaan. Implikasi kebijakan dan rekomendasi disajikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program perlindungan sosial di Indonesia.</p>

Environmental issues have become a major concern in recent years. In fact, the impact that is always felt is the widespread pollution, the problem of waste that is increasingly accumulating until the closure of several landfills (TPA) in Indonesia. This paper tries to reopen our insight into environmental concerns in the concept of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The research method used is qualitative based on library research with descriptive analysis. This paper also discusses how religion-society relations and environmental concerns become social actions that should be of common concern. It focuses on our understanding of environmental care as God's creatures who maintain stability between nature and life. Khalifah, as the basis of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's perspective, is a task that should be carried out by every human being. But in reality, attention to the environment is secondary in life, so that the impact felt today is extreme climate change and increased pollution.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in the empowerment of persons with disabilities in Pati Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and field research methods, the study explores how the collaboration between local government, the Indonesian Disability Association (PPDI), and the local community contributes to improving the quality of life and welfare of persons with disabilities. The results show that this collaboration significantly enhances accessibility, productivity, and participation of persons with disabilities in various empowerment programs. However, the involvement of the private sector in collaborative forums remains a challenge that must be addressed to create broader synergy. In conclusion, collaborative governance is an effective approach for creating inclusive policies and empowering persons with disabilities, but more support from the private sector is needed.

The community health empowerment model is an approach that aims to improve community welfare in the health sector. Community empowerment can be carried out by various parties, one of which is through school-based organizations, namely Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI, Mathali'ul Falah Islamic School, Kajen Margoyoso Pati. This organization focuses on community health empowerment through its programs. This research aims to determine the model of community health empowerment carried out by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the type of field research, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques use the theory of Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the model of community health empowerment implemented by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI is school-based participatory empowerment. Based on Jim Ife's empowerment theory used in this research, the concept of community health empowerment carried out by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI is providing resources, opportunities, knowledge and skills in the form of facilitating the Kajen Village community and PIM female students through its programs. In this model, the objectives of empowerment include four improvements, namely institutional improvement, business improvement, environmental improvement and life improvement. The empowerment strategy used include the empowerment level, namely the micro level and the empowerment approach which including five approaches, namely the enabling, strengthening, protection, support and maintenance. Meanwhile, the empowerment principles used include four principles, namely the principle of equality, the principle of participation, the principle of independence and the principle of sustainability.

This study aims to analyze the development model of Yutaka Farm Agrotourism in Pasucen Village, Trangkil District, Pati Regency. This agrotourism site has successfully integrated environmental conservation, education, and local community empowerment through a sustainable tourism approach. Initially established as a plant nursery in 2017, Yutaka Farm has evolved into an agricultural-based tourist destination with a Japanese-themed concept, encompassing nature tourism, culinary experiences, and environmental education. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, this study found that Yutaka Farm's development through the stages of mapping, social planning, and social action has improved the local economy, community participation, and human resources quality. The implications of this model include enhancing the local community's quality of life, as well as preserving local culture and the environment. The success of Yutaka Farm demonstrates that a local wisdom-based agrotourism model can significantly impact economic and social development in rural areas.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the production of solid medical waste generated by hospitals and other health care facilities increases 30%. The increase of waste can spread diseases if the waste is not properly managed. Hospital waste is included in the category of medical waste of hazardous and toxic substances, the handling procedures and technical requirements are regulated in the Regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 56 in 2015. This research aims was to evaluate the hazardous and toxic materials solid medical waste handling at “X” Educational Hospital in Semarang, which includes reducing, sorting, storing, transporting, and ensuring the staff's protection. This was descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Data sources in this research were obtained from observations, interviews, and document studies. Based on the research conducted, the results of the evaluation of hazardous and toxic materials solid medical waste handling at this Hospital showed a total percentage of 74.75% for the fulfilled criteria. The Unsuitable requirements include trash cans that are not equipped with infectious symbols, holes in hazardous and toxic materials waste dumps, solid plastic waste compaction, errors in binding plastic waste, and incompatibility in personal protective equipment use.

Pesticides are at risk due to their toxic properties in humans as well as impact on the environment and ecosystems. Indonesia has 1,336 formulations and 402 pesticide ingredients registered to control pests in various commodity fields. The negative effects of synthetic chemical pesticides are resistance, resurgence, second pest blasting, and environmental degradation. Pesticide residues on the soil and agricultural products can cause bioaccumulation and biomagnification processes. The biomagnification process can cause exposure to pesticides that enter the human body to a greater degree than the residues found in the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to research the life
cycle analysis of exposure and pesticide residues in agricultural environments. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 120 respondents. This research was conducted in the Wanasari subdistrict, Brebes regency. Wanasari subdistrict is the largest shallot-producing centre in Brebes regency (26%). The shallot harvest area in Wanasari district is 6,598 ha. The life cycle analysis (LCA) results of shallot farming include five stages: soil maturation, planting seedlings, fertilizing, applying pesticides, and harvesting. The emissions in shallot farming activities come from diesel fuel, pesticides, and NPK fertilizers. Chlorpyrifos pesticide
residues were found with an average level of 0.6451 ppm in 9 villages in Wanasari district.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the level of education, competence and work experience on employee performance. The research data is primary data with a questionnaire as a tool for collecting it. The sample for this study was police officers at the Central Java Regional Police Office, Itwasda Division. The sampling method for this research is probability sampling, with a total sample of 65 people. Data analysis methods used include data quality tests (validity and reliability), classical assumption tests (normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity), multiple linear regression
analysis, hypothesis testing (partial T test), coefficient of determination. The results showed that the variable level of education had no positive and significant effect on employee performance, while the competency variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and the work experience variable had no positive and significant effect on employee performance. From the results of testing the coefficient of determination Adjusted R Square obtains a score of 34.9 where this figure includes the influence of the variable level of education, competence and work experience on employee performance simultaneously. The suggestions given should be able to optimize performance and be able to assist further researchers in filling out the questionnaire because the
answers given are very valuable for researchers. Then for further researchers to be more detailed in conducting research as well as being able to add research variables from learning factors and beliefs then add the number of samples and research in other objects or areas.

Amil Zakat Institution as a public institution that manages public funds, must have an appropriate accounting and financial management system. The management of zakat funds in Indonesia is currently still in the development stage and needs to be improved because it has great potential
to be developed. The lack of initiatives regarding the zakat system and the lack of cooperation with comprehensive financial institutions is one of the causes of the non-development of Amil Zakat institutions. This research is a field research that uses an associative qualitative approach, conducted to analyze a discussion by building relationships between social situations or areas with each other, based on reciprocal or interactive relationships, with techniques that allow us to identify content, structure and social polarity. In the representation of a phenomenon of the discussion to be researched, the accuracy of understanding (intellectual sensitivity) and accuracy of explanation (explicit sensitivity) in the field of humanities is very important in this research. Therefore, in this research, there are several interpretations (hermeneutics): systematic interpretation and comprehensive interpretation, or extended interpretation and prospective interpretation, when answering legal questions based on regulations that have not been implemented. The sustainable development program of amil zakat institutions in Indonesia is important to examine zakat in detail in the context of its institutional framework, and performance management. This is due to the existence of zakat enforcement mechanisms to increase revenue and distribute zakat according to targets. Relevance of the system.

This study was conducted at IAIN Kudus. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Indonesian BCA Syariah customers' loyalty and level of satisfaction affects their use of mobile banking services. In order to conduct this study, quantitative methods were used. Customers of BCA Syariah in Indonesia make up the population used in this study; 106 samples were collected as responders. employing purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling technique. Respondents to the questionnaires were given out in order to collect data for this study. Following the collection of the data, data analysis was done using SPSS tools to process the results of validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. Based on the findings of the analysis that was done, this study demonstrates that. Based on the t test, satisfaction and loyalty variables partially influence m-bankin services. And based on the F test, the variables of satisfaction and loyalty jointly influence mobile banking services.

This study investigates the impact of Human Capital Transformation on organizational agility and its subsequent effects on workforce resilience and agility. Employing a quantitative approach with random sampling, data was collected from 397 employees at PT Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia through an online questionnaire. The research utilized Smart PLS for analysis to examine both direct and indirect effects among the variables. The results reveal that Human Capital Transformation significantly enhances organizational agility, which in turn positively influences workforce resilience and agility. Specifically, organizational agility mediates the relationships between Human Capital Transformation and both workforce resilience and agility. The findings underscore the importance of integrating human capital development with agileorganizational practices to improve workforce adaptability and performance. This research provides insights into how organizations can effectively leverage human capital strategies to foster a more resilient and agile workforce, thereby maintaining a competitive edge in a dynamic business environment.

This research is intended to evaluate the marketing strategy implemented by the Mogobo Snack Tuban Micro Enterprise to increase their sales. Mogobo Snack is a micro business that produces fried meatball chips with a spicy taste as its characteristic. This research adopts qualitative methods using observation, interviews and documentation instruments. The findings from the research show that the Mogobo Snack Tuban Micro Enterprise implements a marketing strategy in the form of a marketing mix consisting of product, price, promotion and distribution elements. The strategy includes production of high-quality chips, pricing based on production costs, online and offline marketing, as well as promotion via social media and a door-to-door approach. The SWOT analysis shows several alternative strategies that Mogobo Snack can implement, such as increasing digital marketing, developing new products, collaborating with culinary influencers, and expanding into traditional markets. By implementing these strategies, Mogobo Snack can overcome the challenges of competition and changing consumer trends, thereby increasing sales volume and increasing its market share and profitability.

This research aims to explore relevant leadership theories and assess the effectiveness of leadership styles in the context of the millennial generation, currently the largest cohort in the global workforce. Millennials, who are known to have unique characteristics such as high digital literacy, a need for work-life balance, and a preference for participative and transformational leadership styles, demand different leadership approaches from previous generations. Through the literature study method, this research examines various leadership theories, including transformational, democratic, servant, laissez-faire, and transactional leadership, and how these theories are applied in leading millennials. The results show that transformational and democratic leadership are highly effective in motivating and improving millennial performance, while servant leadership style also contributes positively to employee well-being and loyalty. On the other hand, laissez-faire and transactional leadership tend to be less effective in meeting the needs and expectations of millennials, who value meaning and innovation in their work more. The research concludes that leaders in the modern era need to adopt a more flexible, inclusive and individual development-focused approach to effectively manage and motivate millennials. Strategic recommendations are provided to assist leaders in creating a productive and sustainable work environment for millennials in various sectors.

High-quality human resources (HR) represent invaluable assets for any organization, particularly in an era characterized by dynamic and competitive business environments. It is essential for companies not only to retain their human capital but also to continually enhance their quality. This enhancement encompasses not only technical skills but also encompasses comprehensive skill development and the nurturing of soft skills. This research adopts a literature review approach to delve into prior findings pertaining to the development of HR skills and competencies. Descriptive analysis is utilized to meticulously dissect library resources and scholarly materials. The primary objective of this research is to provide comprehensive insights into critical questions concerning objectives, implementation methodologies, and innovative strategies for fostering HR skills and competencies.
By doing so, this research aims to equip organizations with valuable insights that can be instrumental in effectively managing HR, confronting rapidly evolving business challenges, and ultimately achieving corporate objectives. Through a thorough exploration of best practices and emerging trends in HR development, this research seeks to contribute to the body of knowledge that informs strategic HR management decisions in today's competitive landscape.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas IV STQ Menara Ilmu dengan menerapkanmodel Numbered Head Together.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di STQ Menara Ilmu Kelas IV dengan subjek penelitian oleh 20 siswa dan guru yang mencakup dua siklus,setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan.Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini adalah tes penilaian pilihan ganda yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Numbered Head Together dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara materi berbalas pantun. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tercapainya indeks keberhasilan yaitu tingkat ketuntasan pembelajaran klasikal pada tes berbicara pada materi berbalas pantun pada siklus I sebesar 65% meningkat menjadi 90% pada tes berbalas pantun siklus II dengan nilai peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas pada semester I dari 63,5 menjadi 77,25 pada semester II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model Numbered Head Together dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV STQ Menara Ilmu.

The purpose of this training is to prepare students to answer questions related to sports massage techniques to deal with sports injuries as well as learn and identify injuries and the first treatment in handling them. This service is located at MAN 2 Jepara with a sample of all students in a special athletics class. The methods used in this service are (1) Giving support material for massage injuries through lectures; (2) Talk directly with all participants about what they know about athletic injuries; (3) Provide training and practical knowledge; and (4) Demonstrate and apply sequence manipulation techniques. The results of the activities carried out in the form of a qualitative descriptive narrative where the dedication team displays the results of the dedication in the form of a narrative. This exercise is beneficial for all participants. There are many benefits, such as improving the economy, opening up new jobs, and giving participants the opportunity to apply the knowledge they have gained in the world of business and society. The result of the sports massage training activities is that students get a deeper understanding of how to use sports massage skills in the wider community as well as the correct application of the RICE method. To provide students with a more theoretical and practical understanding of athletic massage therapy so that they can use it to improve their athletic performance. Training participants will also have a deeper understanding of sports injuries because they will not only learn theory and material, but also how to prevent and reduce the risk of injury while participating in sports

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of a personal social guidance model as a reinforcement of character education for students of the Primary School Tahfidzul Qur’an Menara Ilmu and to design a model of social personal guidance. This research was conducted in Tahfidzul Qur’an Menara Ilmu elementary school with the subject of Tahfidzul Qur’an Menara Ilmu student and teacher. Research uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive techniques. Data collection is done by interviews, observation and questionnaires and document analysis. The results showed that the use of a personal social guidance model as a reinforcement of character education for students of the Primary School Tahfidzul Qur’an Menara Ilmu improved. It can be seen from the achievement of the indicators (1) value of character education 89,73 increased to 109.1 with the criteria high. The conclusions of this research are the application of personal social guidance model as a reinforcement of character education for students of the Primary School Tahfidzul Qur’an Menara Ilmu improved. The writer states the sugsestions that are, school can implement personal social guidance model as a reinforcement of character education. For other researchers, the study is expected other studies that are more creative and innovative, especially in character building and character education.

The purpose of this study is to build an integrated survey application software with android-based stunting determinants and websites to obtain a centralized baseline dataset. The application is intended to prepare centralized data on stunting determinants in the Covid-19 pandemic era, then in the direction of further research it can be developed into artificial intelligence (AI)-based stunting detection applications. Method. This research consists of two stages, the Research Stage using qualitative methods and the system development stage using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with the PADI concept (Planning, Analysis, Design, and Implementation). This research was conducted in several areas of Blora Regency from January to September 2021 with a total of 300 respondents and 78 questionnaire questions. Result. This research is an application of the Nutrition Status Detection System (SITEKSTAGI) based on a website and android phone with a centralized questionnaire data collection feature. Conclusion From the results of system testing, the sitekstagi application to monitorand collect questionnaires can work smoothly and well.

Masalah umum surat menyurat meliputi ketelitian, kemudahan dan kecepatan proses pengolahan untuk mencapai efektif dan efisien waktu serta biaya pihak terkait. Pada penelitian Riswandi Ishak dan Ikhsan mengusulkan sistem pengelolaan surat, penyimpanan surat dan laporan terstruktur. Kemudian diusulkan sistem notifikasi oleh H. Trizaka dan A. Ardhia untuk meningkatkan respon disposisi dan monitoring surat. Penelitian mereka tersebut mengharuskan pengguna membuka softwarenya untuk melihat notifikasi, sehingga dianggap kurang efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian P. Nur mengusulkan konsep SMS Gateway sebagai solusi mempercepat pemberitahuan surat tanpa harus membuka software. Tetapi implementasi SMS Gateway menimbulkan beban biaya operasional yang tidak sedikit. Penelitian ini mengusulkan Pembuatan Software Persuratan Berbasis Website menggunakan Firebase Cloud Messaging(FCM), supaya menjadi solusi terbaik terkait surat menyurat. Berdasarkan pengujian fungsional, sistem dapat mengirimkan notifikasi selama browser aktif dan terhubung internet, meskipuntanpa membuka software. Selain itu, layanan FCM berfungsi lebih optimal pada browser google chrome dan diakses melalui HTTPS.

Beban Listrik merupakan peralatan listrik yang terpasang pada sistem kelistrikan pada rumah atau gedung. Pengoperasian peralatan listrik umumnya masih menggunakan salar mekanik. Penggunaan saklar mekanik dinilai kurang efektif karena dalam pengontrolan peralatan listrik harus dilakukan secara langsung melalui saklar tersebut. Pada Penelitian ini telah dirancang dan dibangun sebuah Prototype Pengontrol beban listrik melalui perintah suara yang diberikan melalui Smartphone Android berbasis Arduino Nano. Prototype yang dibuat mampu mengontrol 10 buah beban listrik dengan kapasitas beban masing-masing sebesar 200 Watt. Uji coba yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa prototype mampu mengeksekusi perintah suara dengan tingkat keberhasilan 91%.

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Ronggolawe (STTR) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang masih menggunakan word dan excel dalam beberapa proses penerimaan mahasiswa. Hal ini sering menyebabkan kesalahan penulisan, redudansi data, pengarsipan lambat dan laporan tidak realtime. Sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa ini bertujuan menjadi solusi terhadap hal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan, tahap pertama mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara, tahap kedua menetapkan kebutuhan sistem, dan tahap ketiga membuat sistem informasi menggunakan Scrum Framework. Scrum Framework ini meliputi penentuan Product Backlog Items, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, dan Sprint Review. Product backlog items menetapkan 30 item, dengan 93 tugas yang dikerjakan 3 orang development team. Sprint terbagi 3 bagian, sprint pertama mengerjakan 15 item, 51 tugas, selama 28 hari. Sprint kedua mengerjakan 7 item, 25 tugas, selama 21 hari. Sprint ketiga mengerjakan 8 item, 17 tugas, selama 19 hari. Setiap sprint terdapat burndown chart yang memperlihatkan grafik penyelesaian tugas atau sprint sesuai perkiraan waktunya. Hasil sprint dipresentasikan pada sprint review dan didalamnya memuat desain fungsional fitur sesuai penetapan product backlog items. Scrum framework dapat digunakan sebagai metode pembuatan sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa yang terbagi 3 tahap sprint dengan 30 fiturnya selama 69 hari.

This study aims to find the best Supervised Machine Learning (SML) model for stunting prediction. This research was conducted using an experimental approach using 192 infant data with a composition of 183 normal infant data and 9 stunted infant data using a custom dataset. The conclusion obtained from this study can be concluded that the combination of the Random Forest classification algorithm with Support Vector Machine Weighting and the Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection has the best performance. The parameters with the best performance are: The training and testing data distribution is 90% of the training data and 10% of the testing data. The number of trees in the random forest algorithm is 100, and the Gain Ratio criterion and max_depth is 10. In theGenetic Algorithm, the best parameters are: The Roulette Wheel selection method, the population is 20, the mutation value is 0.03, and the crossover value is 0.9. The validation method uses k-fold cross validation with a value of k = 10. Another conclusion is that there are 44 supporting factors for stunting, which, if we take a ranking of 10 in order of magnitude from largest to smallest, the supporting factors for stunting are 1.Baby's weight at birth. 2.Baby’s Height at Birth. 3.Number of meal per day. 4.Breast Milk. 5.Diarrhe times per 3 month. 6.Child development examination during covid by Health Worker at home. 7.Mother's age at birth. 8.Mother height at birth. 9.Number of sibling. 10.Age when the first food was given. This research has the disadvantage of no test on other datasets. So researchers do not know the reliability of findings is on different datasets.

The problem of correspondence cannot be separated from the ease, accuracy and speed of the processing process. In research from Riswandi Ishakand H. Trizaka, they proposed report management software as well as notification of disposition and monitoring of correspondence as a solution to correspondence problems. However, there are shortcomings in the notification process for the disposition of correspondence, which requires the software to be actively open. In research, P. Dwiproposed a notification solution with Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), so that it can send notifications as long as the browser is active and connected to the internet, evenwithout opening the software. There is a problem currently when the software becomes unstable when the internet connection is bad or offline. Progressive Web Apps (PWA) offers the concept of web-based application development by implementing browser technology such as service workers and app manifests. PWA is capable of displaying pages offline but cannot save, change, or delete data in the database. The test results of this research used Lighthouse and showed an average score of 100 on the PWA criteria, 85on the performance criteria, 97 on the accessibility criteria, and 100 on the best practices criteria. Additional results obtained by implementing PWA mean page loading times are 26.6% faster with cache and service workers. The PWA and FCM concepts provide the best experience in using Mailing Software even with minimal internet connection or offline. This strategy was chosen to still get a fast response when running the mail processing software.

The big problem in tourism is how to provide appropriate preparations to serve tourists so that when the tourist season is low, resources can be saved and when the tourist season is busy, all resources can be provided effectively. Machine learning is a derivative branch of artificial intelligence, one of whose capabilities can be used to carry out data/dataset-based forecasting. This research uses a dataset obtained from GTfrom 2013-2023 with several keywords combining city names and tourist destination names in Yogyakarta Indonesia, then it will be compared with a dataset of tourist arrivals in the city of Yogyakarta obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The Machine Learning model that will be used is Prophet Facebook.. This model uses a Bayessian as a backend algorithm.The results obtained from this research are that GTs can be used to predict tourist arrivals with some tweakson the dataset.However, to get accurate results, various combinations of keywords are needed for the desired destination, and it isrecommended to add some column namely max and mean to the dataset to prevent insufficiency of data of some keywordsthat make prediction result bad. In this research it can be concluded that the use of an additional max column can increase the COERR, MAPE and R2 values. Meanwhile, we found that the GT dataset can be used for forecasting best in time periods under 200 days. Also we found that using the GT dataset alone produces unstable COERR, MAPE and R2 values.Another finding is that the GT dataset that uses the YouTube filter is only suitable for use in Indonesia for the time period above 2018 considering that Indonesian people's access to YouTube has increased massively over that year and tends to decrease below that year.However, the trend shows that the use of searches on YouTube after 2018 tends to increase drastically, beating searches on the Google web.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dalam menentukan pemberian kredit, yang merupakan aspek penting dalam pengelolaan risiko kredit di lembaga keuangan. Algoritma K-NN dipilih karena kemampuannya yang kuat dalam klasifikasi dan prediksi berdasarkan kemiripan data. Dalam studi ini, kami menguji kinerja K-NN dengan variasi parameter K untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah tetangga terdekat yang optimal guna mencapai akurasi tertinggi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sekumpulan data historis pemohon kredit yang mencakup variabel-variabel seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendapatan, pendidikan, jumlah anak, dan status kepemilikan rumah. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa dengan jumlah K=3, algoritma K-NN mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 98,36%. Lebih lanjut, dengan jumlah K=2, akurasi meningkat hingga 100%, yang menunjukkan kemampuan algoritma dalam mengklasifikasikan data dengan presisi tinggi pada kondisi tertentu.

Pencarian solusi yang sempurna pada masalah penjadwalan matakuliah praktikum masih sangat menantang untuk mencegah konflik penjadwalan dan menjamin alokasi waktu yang merata. Efektivitas genetic algorithms (GA) dan kombinasi genetic algorithm dengan bees algorithm (GA+BA) pada penjadwalan matakuliah praktikum mencoba dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini juga menyelidiki peningkatan kinerja GA dengan penggunaan Bee Algorithm (BA), apakah terkonfirmasi mampu menerapkan teknik eksplorasi dan eksploitasi lokal. Menurut data eksperimen, jika dibandingkan dengan GA saja, GA+BA secara konsisten menghasilkan nilai fitness yang lebih besar akan tetapi waktu komputasi menjadi meningkat. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa GA hanya mencapai nilai fitness rata-rata 0,86, sedangkan GA+BA mencapai nilai fitness rata-rata 0,98. Akan tetapi, GA+BA menghitung rata-rata waktu komputasi 14,41 detik lebih lambat, daripada GA yang membutuhkan waktu 8,59 detik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan BA ke framework GA mampu meningkatkan solusi pemecahan masalah penjadwalan matakuliah praktikum secara optimal. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa GA+BA termasuk metode yang sukses dalam hal penjadwalan matakuliah otomatis, yang menyediakan solusi untuk digunakan dalam praktik nyata.

The community health empowerment model is an approach that aims to improve community welfare in the health sector. Community empowerment can be carried out by various parties, one of which is through school-based organizations, namely Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI, Mathali'ul Falah Islamic School, Kajen Margoyoso Pati. This organization focuses on community health empowerment through its programs. This research aims to determine the model of community health empowerment carried out by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the type of field research, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation, while data analysis techniques use the theory of Miles and Huberman which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the model of community health empowerment implemented by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI is school-based participatory empowerment. Based on Jim Ife's empowerment theory used in this research, the concept of community health empowerment carried out by Taman Gizi of HISMAWATI is providing resources, opportunities, knowledge and skills in the form of facilitating the Kajen Village community and PIM female students through its programs. In this model, the objectives of empowerment include four improvements, namely institutional improvement, business improvement, environmental improvement and life improvement. The empowerment strategy used include the empowerment level, namely the micro level and the empowerment approach which including five approaches, namely the enabling, strengthening, protection, support and maintenance. Meanwhile, the empowerment principles used include four principles, namely the principle of equality, the principle of participation, the principle of independence and the principle of sustainability.

This study aims to analyze the development model of Yutaka Farm Agrotourism in Pasucen Village, Trangkil District, Pati Regency. This agrotourism site has successfully integrated environmental conservation, education, and local community empowerment through a sustainable tourism approach. Initially established as a plant nursery in 2017, Yutaka Farm has evolved into an agricultural-based tourist destination with a Japanese-themed concept, encompassing nature tourism, culinary experiences, and environmental education. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, this study found that Yutaka Farm's development through the stages of mapping, social planning, and social action has improved the local economy, community participation, and human resources quality. The implications of this model include enhancing the local community's quality of life, as well as preserving local culture and the environment. The success of Yutaka Farm demonstrates that a local wisdom-based agrotourism model can significantly impact economic and social development in rural areas.

Environmental issues have become a major concern in recent years. In fact, the impact that is always felt is the widespread pollution, the problem of waste that is increasingly accumulating until the closure of several landfills (TPA) in Indonesia. This paper tries to reopen our insight into environmental concerns in the concept of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The research method used is qualitative based on library research with descriptive analysis. This paper also discusses how religion-society relations and environmental concerns become social actions that should be of common concern. It focuses on our understanding of environmental care as God's creatures who maintain stability between nature and life. Khalifah, as the basis of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's perspective, is a task that should be carried out by every human being. But in reality, attention to the environment is secondary in life, so that the impact felt today is extreme climate change and increased pollution.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in the empowerment of persons with disabilities in Pati Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and field research methods, the study explores how the collaboration between local government, the Indonesian Disability Association (PPDI), and the local community contributes to improving the quality of life and welfare of persons with disabilities. The results show that this collaboration significantly enhances accessibility, productivity, and participation of persons with disabilities in various empowerment programs. However, the involvement of the private sector in collaborative forums remains a challenge that must be addressed to create broader synergy. In conclusion, collaborative governance is an effective approach for creating inclusive policies and empowering persons with disabilities, but more support from the private sector is needed.

Kualitas pembelajaran tematik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) sangat ditentukan oleh kompetensi guru sebagai ujung tombaknya. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran tematik harus terus diupayakan. Atas dasar tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru MI dalam implementasi pembelajaran tematik yang berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pendekatan computational thinking (CT). Metode pengabdian dengan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dimana guru menjadi aset utamanya. Teknik pengabdian melalui pembelajaran dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pendekatan CT. Hasilnya sebanyak 80% atau 26 peserta pelatihan mampu menerapkan CT dengan baik, sedangkan 20% atau 6 peserta mendapat skor cukup baik. Guru yang mengikuti pelatihan semakin meningkat kompetensi mengajarnya karena mampu menerapkan pembelajaran tematik dengan pendekatan CT. Sebelumnya guru yang mengikuti pelatihan belum menerapkan pembelajaran tematik dengan pendekatan CT tetapi setelah mengikuti pelatihan para guru memahami dan mampu menerapkan pembelajaran tematik dengan pendekatan CT.

Permasalahan Anak Tidak Sekolah (ATS) di desa Tulakan Kabupaten Jepara menjadi persoalan serius yang harus diselesaikan. Persoalan ini secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya sumber daya manusia. Untuk merespon dan mengantisipasi peningkatan angka ATS di desa Tulakan, Gerakan Remaja Hebat desa Tulakan bekerjasama dengan UNICEF melakukan suatu program pengabdian.  Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengentaskan angka anak tidak sekolah (ATS) yang ada di Desa Tulakan yang diberi nama Gerakan Remaja Hebat (GRH) dalam Gerakan Remaja Hebat dan berkolaborasi dengan UNICEF. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan penyampaikan materi oleh fasilitator UNICEF selama 10 kali pertemuan. Dari 10 kali pertemuan tersebut 40 anak yang tergabung dalam Gerakan Remaja Hebat (GRH) berproses untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang mereka hadapi dan mencari solusinya. Bidang Pendidikan dan kewirausahaan menjadi fokus dalam pengabdian ini. Pada bidang Pendidikan mereka membuat kegiatan MABAR (Mari Belajar) dan dalam bidang entrepreneurship atau kewirausahaan adalah membuat produk sederhana yang bisa mereka jual. Produk kewirausahaan yang telah diproduksi  ditampilkan dalam Showcase di tingkat Kabupaten Jepara. Hasil pendampingan selama 10 kali pertemauan menunjukkan dampak signifikan bagi ATS dalam peningkatan keterampilan hidup salah satunya adalah entrepreneurship.

Remaja adalah masa aktualisasi diri, ingin mencoba hal baru, tidak ingin diatur, dan masa yang labil secara emosional. Pada masa seperti itu, remaja rentan dengan terjerumus dalam pergaulan yang tidak baik apabila tidak dididik dengan tepat. Pendampingan ini berusaha meningkatkan relegiusitas dengan melaksanakan kegiatan keagamaan pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Mujahidin Bageng. Tujuannya adalah meningkatnya relegiusitas siswa melalui berbagai macam kegiatan keagamaan sehingga akan berdampak positif pada perilaku siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendampingan ini menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) yaitu sebuah metode dampingan yang bersama-sama dengan dampingan sebagi subyek bukan obyek sedangkan pendamping sebagai fasilitator. Denagn cara observasi, menyusun program kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi, serta rencana tindak lanjut. Dari hasil pendampingan selama satu bulan melalui kegiatan tadarus Al-Qur’an, sholat dhuha berjama’ah, pengajian, dan ziarah kubur, nampak adanya peningkatan relegiusitas pada diri siswa dengan menjadi lebih disiplin, tepat waktu, sopan santun, tawadhu, dan mencium tangan guru ketika bersalaman. Hal demikian menjadikan generasi remaja yang religius serta menjadi pondasi penting dalam menjalani kehidupan di era digital.

Salah satu bentuk perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan pasca pandemi Covid-19 adalah diberlakukannya sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Guru sebagai salah satu elemen penting dalam proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan harus memiliki banyak kemampuan dan keterampilan serta menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan aplikasi pembelajaran. Untuk memberikan bekal dan pemahaman tentang aplikasi pembelajaran tersebut, dibutuhkan pelatihan khusus guru atau Teacher Training. Pelaksanaan pelatihan guru akan meningkatkan kemampuan para guru dalam penguasaan  teknologi pembelajaran, khususnya di masa pandemi saat ini. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan  ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Adapun metodologi dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan Partisipatory Action Research (PAR) yang menitikberatkan pada partisipasi, aksi dan riset. Kegiatan ini diikuti seluruh guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudlatul Ulum Wegil Sukolilo berjumlah 20 0rang. Dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan guru atau Teacher Training ini, sebanyak 80% peserta atau 16 guru memahami dan menguasai aplikasi pembelajaran daring dengan baik. Hal ini sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raudlatul Ulum Wegil kecamatan Sukolilo kabupaten Pati.

Literasi bagi anak sekolah dasar merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan dan keberhasilan dimasa depan. Pembuatan komunitas mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi anak sekolah dasar di Desa Ngemplak Kidul. Metode pengabdian mahasiswa yang digunakan adalah PLA (Participatory Learning and Action). Kegiatan ini juga bermitra dengan IPNU dan IPPNU Ngemplak Kidul, dan PMII Komisariat Syeh Mutamakin. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendorong terbentuknya komunitas bernama KOMPIM. Harapannya kedepan KOMPIM dapat menjadi sebuah komunitas yang mampu memfasilitasi anak sekolah dasar untuk berkembang lewat dunia literasi.

Keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada abad 21 diantaranya adalah computational thiking (CT). Kecakapan CT ini harus dikuasai oleh sisiwa agar ia mampu menghadapi tantangan dalam era revolusi industri 4.0 dan society 5.0. CT adalah metode berpikir untuk merumuskan persoalan dan solusinya, di mana solusinya secara efektif dapat dieksekusi oleh agen pemroses informasi baik berupa komputer, atau manusia. Pembelajaran CT dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, baik terintegrasi dalam mata pelajaran tertentu atau menjadi mata pelajaran pemograman. Di antara cara mengenalkan dan membiasakan berpikir komputasional adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Scratch. Aplikasi ini membantu siswa dalam belajar pemograman tanpa harus tahu skrip bahasa pemograman. Dengan hanya ”drag dan drop” siswa dapat membuat sebuah game yang menarik. Kemampuan CT ini tentu harus dimulai dari kemampuan guru dalam mengajarkan CT. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermaksud membekali guru agar dapat mengajarkan CT denganaplikasi Scratch. Sasaran pelatihan adalah para guru di MI Tamrinusibyan Sumbersari Kayen Pati Jawa Tengah.
Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelatihan ini adalah para guru 67 % mampu memahami sctrath dengan baik dan 33% masih cukup baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru mampu mengenal tentang computional thinking dan metode pengajarannya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Scratch setelah mengikuti pelatihan.

The large number of child marriage cases in Indonesia has resulted in various new problems such as the disconnection of school children, the increase in divorce cases, the increasing mortality rate for mothers and children during the delivery process, the number of stunting cases and other problems. Looking at the various problems that exist, there is a change in the marriage law from Law No. 1 of 1974 to Law No. 16 of 2019 that marriage can be carried out by both men and women when they are 19 years old. Through the Asset Bassed Community Development (ABCD) method, Community Service (PkM) activities are carried out by providing counseling to the community (parents and children) in Klepu Village and Watuaji Village, Keling District to provide an understanding of the Importance of Family Communication in preventing child marriage. With this PkM, it is hoped that it will be able to provide understanding to the community so that awareness arises about the dangers and impacts of child marriage and can reduce cases of child marriage.

Belum optimalnya keterlibatan generasi muda Nahdlatul Ulama dalam melakukan syiar Ahlussunnah wal jama’ah di media sosial. Kecenderungan mereka masih sebagai penikmat, pendengar dan penonton dari kajian keislaman yang tersaji di youtube, Instagram dan beberapa aplikasi media sosial lainnya, dan belum sampai pada upaya untuk menghasilkan sebuah kontek dakwah. Meski memiliki kemampuan cukup, namun perlunya dorongan dan pembinaan bagi mereka untuk lebih berani dalam menghasilkan konten positif. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih peserta dalam mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan produk atau konten dakwah Islam sebagai ikhtiar dalam melakukan syiar Islam ruang digital. Di sisi lain, upaya ini juga memberikan ruang dan memberdayakan generasi muda dalam mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dalam berdakwah, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Desain kegiatan berupa pelatihan yang ditujukan bagi 20 dan peserta merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Wahid Hasyim yang tergabung dalam komunitas Pegiat Muda Aswaja (PMA). Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan Juni – November 2022 yang bertempat di laboratorium Aswaja Universitas Wahid Hasyim. Program melibatkan dosen dan praktisi yang memiliki keahlian di bidangnya. Materi yang diisajikan  berupa keislaman, konten kreatif, pemanfaatan media sosial dan beberapa materi relevan lain. Diskusi, mentoring, penugasan menjadi bagian metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan program. Hasil dari pengadian antara lain, 1) konten penulisan; 2) Konten pemberitaan; dan 3) Konten video keislaman.

Penguatan moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural sangat bermanfaat bagi bagi calon konselor (mahasiswa BKPI),  karena Bagi Calon Konselor dalam kehidupan memberikan layanan konseling tidak dapat terlepas dari setting multikultural. Melalui sebuah kegiatan penguatan moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman calon konselor terkait moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural baik secara konsep maupun implementasi dalam kegiatan konseling. Tim pengabdian memberikan Penguatan moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi calon konselor (mahasiswa BKPI). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta yang dilaksanakan secara online melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting dan Youtube dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pada kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman ini dibantu dengan narasumber yang menjelaskan terkait dengan konsep dan implemetasi moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural. Setelah peserta mendapatkan materi tentang moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural, peserta diminta untuk berfikir kritis melalui sesi diskusi terkait dengan moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan Penguatan moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural bagi bagi calon konselor adalah peserta memahami konsep dan implementasi moderasi beragama dalam layanan konseling multikultural. Secara keseluruhan mitra pengabdian merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini, baik dalam sisi pelaksanaan, materi yang disampaikan, partisipasi abdimas dalam kegiatan, dan manfaat kegiatan serta diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan signifikan dalam pembangunan ekonomiIndonesia, dengan mayoritas pelakunya adalah perempuan. Di Indonesia, 64,5% pelaku UMKM adalah perempuan, yang berkontribusi sebesar 61% terhadap PDB nasional. Namun, perempuan pelaku UMKM menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya dukungan keluarga, akses perizinan yang sulit, manajemen bisnis yang belum optimal, dan minimnya akses ke pasar. Organisasi Aisyiyah, melalui program Bina Usaha Ekonomi Keluarga Aisyiyah (BUEKA), berupaya mengatasi masalah ini dengan mengembangkan UMKM perempuan melalui pelatihan, peningkatan kapasitas, dan digitalisasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengusulkan solusi berupa Sistem Informasi Kemitraan Berbasis Cloud untuk meningkatkan keterjangkauan dan aksesibilitas bagi UMKM Aisyiyah di Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pelatihan dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengelolaan kemitraan UMKM, manajemen kasir, dan integrasi layanan digital berbasis cloud yang dapat memudahkan proses jual beli dan meningkatkan kinerja UMKM perempuan di bawah Aisyiyah.

Susu memanifestasikan makanan yang berisi zat gizi seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan mineral, yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Taraf pemkakaian susu di Indonesia masih relatif rendah. Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), konsumsi susu per kapita Indonesia hanya 12,1 liter per tahun, jauh dibawah rata-rata Finlandia sebesar 361 liter. Angka stunting nasional (berdasarkan tinggi/umur) anak usia 5-12 adalah 30,7% (12,3% sangat pendek, 18,4% pendek). Angka kurus pada anak usia 5-12 adalah 11,2%, dimana 4,0% sangat kurus dan 7,2% sangat kurus. Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan susu terhadap pertambahan tinggi dan berat badan pada anak usia sekolah. Studi eksperimental terhadap 20 subjek dibagi menjadi 10 subjek kontrol. Subjek meminum 250 ml susu UHT rendah lemak dan tinggi kalsium per hari selama 30 hari, sedangkan kontrol tidak makan. Dalam penelitian ini, uji t independen digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh susu terhadap tinggi badan, dan uji Mann-Whitney U digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh susu terhadap berat badan. P =0,000 diperoleh dengan independent T-test dan P = 0,989 dengan Mann-Whitney U-test. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan asupan susu mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tinggi badan, bukan berat badan pada anak usia sekolah.

The role of tutors in PBL is to identify student abilities, create challenges, become models, activate students, monitor student progress, and evaluate learning outcomes. The role of the tutor is one of the determining factors to make students active in group discussions. This riset to determine the effect of the role of the tutor on student activity in small group discussions. This study used a Quasy experimental design, One Group post-test only design approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The total research respondents were 185 students. Analysis of the data used is the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results showed that most of the students assessed that the tutor's role was in a Good category as many as 135 students (72.98%). Most of the students' activeness in the Small Group Discussion assessed the good category as 157 students (84.86%). There is an effect of the tutor's role with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and the tutor's role has an influence on student activity in Small Group Discussions with an R-value of 0.564. There is an influence of the tutor's role on student activity in Small Group Discussions.

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang menjadi prioritas pembangunan nasional yang tercantum dalam RPJMN 2020-2024. Kelurahan Mlese termasuk kedalam 100 kota/kabupaten prioritas untuk intervensi anak stunting di Indonesia. Fokus utama dalam penanganan stunting adalah 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu. Kader yang berperan penting dalam penggerak posyandu diharapkan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan motivasi yang tinggi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi tentang pencegahan stunting. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kader yang berada di Kelurahan Mlese dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Kegiatan pemberdayaan menggunakan metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan sebanyak 77,55% kader mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik, dan sebanyak sebanyak 68,26% memiliki tingkat motivasi yang sedang. Diharapkan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dapat dilaksanakan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader dalam pelayanan posyandu yang optimal.

Background: Covid-19 stilla serious problem in th world.Nurses are someone who has the most contact with patients who are at risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus. The majority of nurses, with large numbers in health care centers, are directly involved and in contact with patients for 24 hours. Objective: Toidentify the experience of nurses while providing health services to patients infected with Covid-19. Methodes: Qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews with seven nurses from several hospitals in Yogyakarta. Results: The arefour main themes, namely knowledge about how to treat covid 19 patients, motivation to care for patients, psychological conditions of nurses while caring for covid 19 patients, efforts to reduce the risk of contracting and the role of nurses in providing health servicesto families of covid 19 patients. Conclution: Most of the participants heard information about Covid-19, from information media such as the, television, and webinars boldly. Have knowledge about the treatment of Covid-19 disease. Good motivation can influence nurses in service to patients. Circumstances such as anxiety and fear of contracting a problem that must be overcome and family involvement is still very minimal so that it needs to be followed up.

This study aims to analyzethe impact of inclusive sports learning on improving motor skills of students with special needs, using a literature study method. A review of various relevant literature sources shows that inclusive sports learning has significant potential in improving motor skills, such as coordination, balance, muscle strength, and reflex skills. Structured and adaptively designed physical activities allow students with special needs to participate actively, contributing to better physical development. An inclusive learning environment, where students feel accepted and supported, plays a major role in increasing self-confidence and motivation to engage in physical activity. Social interactions that occur during sports activities also help students strengthen social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and empathy. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of implementing the principle of inclusion in physical education and the need to develop a curriculum that is responsive to the needs of diverse students. Recommendations for educators and policy makers include integrating inclusive sports practices into the education system, training for educators to address diversity in the classroom, and providing adequate resources to support learning. This research is expected to contribute to improving the quality of learning for all students, especially those with special needs, thereby creating a more just and equitable educational environment.

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang menjelaskan tentang analisis kompetensi guru pada kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri Galiran. Guru merupakan pendidik yang berada di garda terdepan dalam menjalankan roda pendidikan dan memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru harus mampu mengimplementasikan kurikulum pada setiap satuan pendidikan. Kurikulum merupakan suatu rencana dan pengaturan mengenai materi pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kompetensi guru pada kurikulum  Merdeka di SD Negeri Galiran. Kurikulum Merdeka digagas oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Nadiem Anwar Makarim. Dalam kurikulum Merdeka, peserta didik memiliki hak untuk berpikir kreatif dalam proses mencari ilmu pengetahuan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kompetensi guru pada kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri Galiran. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi  kepustakaan dan teknik analisis isi untuk memperoleh data yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah guru perlu meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam bidang teknologi dan guru perlu mengembangkan kompetensi dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum di sekolah dasar.

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan Sport Development Index (SDI) sebagai tolok ukur pembangunan olahraga di Kabupaten Pati. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pembangunan atau pembinaan olahraga akan dapat berjalan apabila dijalankan dengan cara menggunakan pendekatan konsep sport development index yang terarah dan terpadu serta berjenjang melalui sistem pembinaan olahraga yang memiliki tahapan dari pemassalan dengan cara mengadakan ruang terbuka olahraga untuk publik, lalu melakukan pencarian/pemanduan bakat serta pembibitan melalui kebugaran jasmani masyarakat yg bagus dan pembinaan prestasi atau lanjutan dengan SDM yang mumpuni. Setelah adanya penelitian, ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menghambat hasil pembinaan yang telah berlangsung menjadi kurang maksimum. Adapun beberapa aspek penunjang yaitu kebijakan pemerintah dan kemampuan daerah serta adanya kolaborasi. Sedangkan beberapa faktor yang menghambatnya yaitu antara lain proses pemerintahan yang bertahap, tenaga keolahragaan (SDM) yang masih rendah kualitasnya, media pelatihan yang ada masih kurang serta finansial yang masih kurang.

The high intensity of running athletes' training to overtraining and athletes who are not optimal even forget to do stretching and cooling down causes shin splints injuries. This certainly interferes with the performance of athletes during training and competitions. This study aims to determine the effect of massage therapy and exercise therapy on the recovery of shin splint injuries in female long?distance runners in the master category. This type of research uses a quasi?experimental approach with a One?Control Group Pretest?Postest Design research design. The data collection technique used tests and measurements with a goniometer to measure the range of motion of the joints and a pain scale to
determine the level of pain. The population in this study were female marathon athletes aged 42 years and over. The data analysis technique used the paired t?test after previously going through the normality test and homogeneity test. The results showed that there were signicicant differences in the treatment of massage therapy and exercise therapy, namely decreased pain and increased joint ROM with a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).

iswa yang sudah menuntut ilmu dengan mempelajari pembelajaran agama islam dan budi pekerti khususnya materi berbusana muslim dan muslimah seharusnya mengerti akan ketentuan berbusana yang baik tetapi pada faktanya masih banyak siswa yang berbusana tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh etika berbusana & budi pekerti terhadap ketaatan berbusana muslimah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket & dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai hasil koefisien regresi variabel Pemahaman etika berbusana muslimah dan Budi Pekerti terhadap Ketaatan Berbusana Muslimah yaitu sebesar 0,519 artinya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 51,9% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh etika dan Budi Pekerti terhadap ketaatan etika berbusana muslimah.

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggidi Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas metode-metode yang dapat digunakan dalam melaksanakan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di berbagai Perguruan Tinggi menurut beberapa ahli dan yang umum digunakan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 metode dalam melaksanakan PkM yakni;Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR, Metode Servis Learning (SL), Metode Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR),dan Metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Metode-metode telah umum digunakan oleh berbagai Perguruan Tinggi baik Negeri maupun Swasta. Namun dalam pelaksnaannya juga dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan relevansi perguruan Tinggi masing-masing

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of success of MAN 2 Kudus students who have many academic and research achievements achieved institutionally, nationally and internationally. This success is also proven by recognition based on the publication of two Decrees of the Directorate General of Islamic Education, namely Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Education Number 6757 of 2020 concerning the designation of MAN 2 as a research madrasa and Decree of the Directorate General of Islamic Education Number 1834 of 2021 which states that MAN 2 Kudus is a superior madrasah in the academic field. With some of this evidence, it shows that MAN 2 Kudus has good superior program innovation management so that it hasan influence on improving the quality of its graduates. This research aims to find out the quality of graduates from the superior academic and research program at MAN 2 Kudus, how the initiation, implementation, support and evaluation of superior academicand research programs improve the quality of graduates and to find out whether the innovation management of superior programs has an effect on the quality of graduates at MAN 2 Kudus This type of research uses mixed methods. The population in this study were 736 students in superior program classes and teachers who taught superior program classes. The research sample was 101. The data collection techniques were questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is 1) quantitative analysis using Smart PLS, 2) qualitative analysis using interactive model analysis. The results of this research conclude 1) The quality of graduates from the superior academic and research program at MAN 2 Kudus reached a score of 81.49% ofwhat was expected. This can be stated qualitatively as good. 2) Innovation management of superior academic and research programs in improving the quality of graduates at MAN 2 Kudus is carried out by: a. Initiation of superior academic program innovation includes program formulation, human resource adjustments and setting superior standards. b. Implementation of superior academic program innovations includes: dividing programs, adding supporting materials and adjusting human resources c. The supporting capacity for innovation in superior academic and research programs includes the availability of infrastructure, the availability of educators and research supervisors and stakeholder awareness. d. Evaluation of superior academic and research program innovation is carried out by: evaluating the initiation, implementation and supporting capacity of academic and research programs. Meanwhile, quantitatively, superior program innovation management has a significant influence on the quality of graduate

This research is motivated by the condition of Private Islamic Religious Colleges including Pati Islamic College which is relatively limited, where the development costs only come from student payments, so of course the situation is very different when compared to State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) when viewed from the side of facilities, infrastructure and other budgets. to support existence and competitive advantage, it is necessary to cooperate with other agencies. This study aims to determine the form of cooperation carried out by Pati Islamic College and its implementation both internally and externally. This is important to study, because Pati Islamic College is a private Islamic College which has several limitations compared to State Universities when facing various problems and challenges in improving quality towards competitive advantage. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data sources obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that efforts to increase competitive advantage are carried out by optimizing cooperation starting from the strengths and needs within the institution, good cooperation management based on mutually beneficial commitments and also to lead to institutions that are widely known to the public and have competitiveness. The form of cooperation is carried out in academic and non-academic fields, both internally and externally. Internal cooperation is carried out between study programs or between institutions that still exist within the Higher Education environment itself, while external cooperation is carried out between universities. All cooperation carried out refers to the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely, education and teaching, research and community service.

This research is motivated by the condition of Private Islamic Religious Colleges including Pati Islamic College which is relatively limited, where the development costs only come from student payments, so of course the situation is very different when compared to State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) when viewed from the side of facilities, infrastructure and other budgets. to support existence and competitive advantage, it is necessary to cooperate with other agencies. This study aims to determine the form of cooperation carried out by Pati Islamic College and its implementation both internally and externally. This is important to study, because Pati Islamic College is a private Islamic College which has several limitations compared to State Universities when facing various problems and challenges in improving quality towards competitive advantage. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data sources obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that efforts to increase competitive advantage are carried out by optimizing cooperation starting from the strengths and needs within the institution, good cooperation management based on mutually beneficial commitments and also to lead to institutions that are widely known to the public and have competitiveness. The form of cooperation is carried out in academic and non-academic fields, both internally and externally. Internal cooperation is carried out between study programs or between institutions that still exist within the Higher Education environment itself, while external cooperation is carried out between universities. All cooperation carried out refers to the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely, education and teaching, research and community service.

Salah satu kandungan limbah industri adalah logam berat. Kandungan logam berat pada konsentrasi tinggi akan berakibat buruk bagi biota dan ekologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui perkembangan keberadaan kandungan logam berat Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn dan Ni di perairan laut Kabupaten Pati pada tahun 2010,2011 dan 2012. (2) untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn dan Ni di perairan laut Kabupaten Pati yang sesuai standar baku mutu KepMen LH No. 51 Tahun 2004 untuk biota laut pada tahun 2010, 2011 dan 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data sekunder dari BLH Kabupaten Pati, yaitu data konsentrasi logam berat Kadmium (Cd), Tembaga (Cu), Timbal (Pb), Seng (Zn), Nikel (Ni) air laut di Kabupaten Pati pada tahun 2010, 2011 dan 2012. Lokasi pengambilan sampel di perairan Juwana, perairan Margoyoso dan perairan Tayu-Dukuhseti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari 2013. Analisa data dengan membandingkan konsentrasi logam berat pada air laut dengan baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut dari KepMenLH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Kemudian dilakukan analisa terhadap perkembangan konsentrasi logam berat selama 3 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian di 3 stasiun pada tahun 2010, 2011 dan 2012 yaitu : (1) Cd, Cu dan Zn secara garis besar menunjukkan adanya penurunan, sedangkan Pb dan Ni menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. (2) Kandungan Cd, Cu, Zn dan Ni dalam 3 tahun terakhir telah memenuhi ambang batas standar baku mutu. Sedangkan Pb belum memenuhi ambang batas standar baku mutu.

Kata Kunci : baku mutu, limbah industri, logam berat

Jenis industri pengolahan ikan yang populer adalah industri pemindangan ikan. Industri pemindangan ikan di Kabupaten Pati banyak yang diusahakan dalam skala rumah tangga dan kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi dalam upaya pengembangan industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Kabupaten Pati agar industri ini semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014. Sumber data berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengusaha pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen relevan Dislautkan Kab. Pati. Metode pemilihan sampel responden dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengusaha pemindangan ikan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian yaitu pengusaha bandeng presto dan pengusaha ikan pindang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT dan untuk menentukan prioritas strategi menggunakan analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian adalah  prioritas strategi pertama untuk pengembangan industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Kabupaten Pati adalah peningkatan sarana dan prasarana industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil, meliputi kualitas SDM, inovasi teknologi produksi dan perluasan akses pemodalan, dengan nilai TAS 5,819.

Kata kunci : Industri skala rumah tangga, industri skala kecil, pemindangan ikan, QSPM, strategi pengembangan, SWOT

Potensi hasil perikanan budidaya tambak berupa ikan bandeng yang besar di Kabupaten Pati memacu berkembangnya berbagai jenis industri pengolahan ikan bandeng, salah satunya industri pengolahan bandeng presto. Industri bandeng presto yang ada masih dalam skala rumah tangga dan kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis ekonomi terhadap industri bandeng presto skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014. Sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan pengusaha bandeng presto skala rumah tangga dan kecil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling.  Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Mangunlegi Kecamatan Batangan dan Desa Dukutalit Kecamatan Juwana. Analisis ekonomi yang digunakan mengacu pada modul analisis usaha perikanan budidaya yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya, Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Jepara tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Industri bandeng presto skala rumah tangga : nilai BCR 1,100 artinya layak untuk dijalankan. Nilai BEP 14.491,096 artinya harga jual belum mencapai titik impas harga yang diharapkan. Nilai FRR 100,924 artinya tingkat sebesar 100,924%. Nilai PPC 0,991 artinya asumsi pengembalian kredit 0,991 tahun atau 11 bulan 2 hari; (2) Industri bandeng presto skala kecil : nilai BCR 1,512 artinya layak untuk dijalankan. Nilai BEP 37.045,776 artinya harga jual ini belum mencapai titik impas harga yang diharapkan. Nilai FRR 340,244 artinya tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 340,244%. Nilai PPC 0,294 artinya asumsi pengembalian kredit adalah 0,294 tahun atau 3 bulan 1 hari.

Kata kunci : analisis ekonomi, bandeng presto, industri bandeng presto skala rumah tangga, industri bandeng presto skala kecil, Kabupaten Pati

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan penyakit berbahaya di dunia yang salah satu metode penularannya adalah melalui hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS pada populasi kunci. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai September 2016. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol pada populasi kunci di Kabupaten Pati. Kasus sebanyak 53 pasien positif HIV/AIDS, sedangkan kontrol sebanyak 53 pasien negative HIV/AIDS.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari riwayat medis dan wawancara kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji kai kuadrat pada analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik ganda pada analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS pada populasi kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pemakaian kondom, riwayat menderita infeksi menular seksual, dan bentuk aktifitas seks kombinasi. Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah perilaku multi pasangan seks, perilaku penggunaan aksesoris seks, perilaku penggunaan jarum tato, dan perilaku penggunaan narkoba suntik. Sebagai kesimpulan, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS yaitu perilaku pemakaian kondom yang tidak konsisten, riwayat menderita IMS dan bentuk aktivitas seks kombinasi. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are serious diseases in the world in which one of transmission methods is through sexual intercourse. This study aimed to explain the influential host factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations. The study was conducted in March-September 2016. The study was observational analytic with case-control design in key populations in Pati District. Cases were 53 patients living with HIV/AIDS, while controls were 53 patients not living with HIV/AIDS. The sampling technique employed was consecutive sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and interview questionaire. This study applied chi-square test to analyze bivariate data, and multiple logistic regression to analyze multivariate data. Results indicated that the influential factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations were inconsistent condom use behavior, records of suffering from sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), and forms of sexual activity. While, factors which were not influential to the incidence of HIV/AIDS were multiple sex partner behavior, sex accessory use behavior, tattoo needle use behavior, injecting drug use behavior. In conclusion, several influential factors to the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations are the inconsistent condom use behavior, records of suffering from STIs, and forms of sexual activity.

Potensi kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Pati belum optimal dikelola, salah satu diantaranya  adalah pengembangan mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor  internal dan eksternal serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan mangrove. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yaitu nelayan, petambak, tokoh masyarakat, petugas Dislautkan dan Dishutbun dengan cara snowball. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen yang relevan dari instansi terkait. Adapun analisisnya menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) analisis Internal dan Eksternal (IE) menghasilkan nilai total skor rata-rata pada matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) sebesar 3,17  sedangkan matriks Eksternal Factor Evaluation (EFE) memperoleh total skor rata-rata sebesar 3,13; (2) strategi prioritas utama adalah dukungan pemerintah daerah dan kerjasama yang baik dengan masyarakat guna mengembangkan mangrove, karena tanaman ini memiliki manfaat untuk mengantisipasi abrasi, sebagai tempat pemijahan ikan dan sebagai filter sedimentasi, perlu difasilitasi. Strategi ini mendapat nilai TAS tertinggi diantara strategi lainnya, yaitu 7,11.

Kata kunci: Strategi, mangrove, pesisir

Walaupun memiliki potensi yang besar namun pengembangan usaha bandeng presto belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Di sisi lain usaha bandeng presto telah memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merumuskan prioritas strategi pengembangan usaha bandeng presto di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif sekaligus. Lingkungan internal dan eksternal dievaluasi untuk memperoleh data kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan analisis SWOT untuk memperoleh alternatif – alternatif strategi. Selanjutnya beberapa alternatif strategi dianalisa dengan QSPM untuk menghasilkan strategi yang paling diprioritaskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi yang paling diprioritaskan yaitu peningkatan transfer teknologi pengolahan ikan dan bantuan peralatan dengan pola kemitraan berbasis pemberdayaan kelompok

Kata kunci: bandeng presto, faktor internal and eksternal, SWOT, QSPM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan kondisi biofisik, mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi, kelembagaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam revitalisasi kawasan pesisir serta merumuskan strategi revitalisasi kawasan pesisir di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan snowball sampling, narasumber nelayan, petani tambak ikan, petani garam, FKPSPL, TPI, Pelabuhan Perikanan Juwana, Penyuluh Dislautkan, Penyuluh Dishutbun, BLH, Tokoh Masyarakat. Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersama-sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Pati ditekankan pada pengembangan usaha perikanan baik periknan tangkap, perikanan budidaya tambak, petambak garam yang berkualitas  berlandaskan pada kelestarian lingkungan yang  keberlanjutan dengan mengembangkan dan melestarikan hutan mangrove serta  peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan.

Kata kunci: Revitalisasi, kawasan pesisir

Porong estuary is a place where materials transported along the river have been accumulated as well as Sidoarjo sludge. The amount of sediment in the estuary causes high turbidity levels of the river. The objective of this study is to determine the pattern and the concentration of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) spreading in Porong estuary for 15 days with SED2D models from software SMS 8.1 using maximum and manimum riverflow input, thus, the model results that are closer to reality in nature can be obtained. Tides, current, and TSS were used as primary data sources, while Porong riverflow. Juanda wind and bathymetry maps Java-North Coast Surabaya to Bali Straits scale 1:200.000 sheet V No.82 year 2006 as secondary data sources. The recults of research showed that the concentration of TSS spreading for maximum riverflow 248-158 mg/l and minimum riverflow input 248-160 mg/l with spreading pattern tend to go southeast direction. TSS concentration spreading model verification indicates that the models with maximum riverflow data input has smaller MRE value than the model with the minimum riverflow

keyword : Porong estuary, TSS concentration, Maximum and minimum riverflow input

Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan wilayah agraris dan wilayah/kawasan pesisir atau pantai yang masyarakatnya sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani, nelayan dan petani tambak. Produksi garam tergantung dari keadaan cuaca yang cerah, namun demikian kualitas garam tidak sekedar tergantung pada kondisi cuaca tetapi juga sangat tergantung pada kualitas tanah pada lahan produksi, teknologi, sarana dan prasarana serta infrastruktur yang mendukung, modal, tenaga kerja, dan manajemen. Artinya garam yang diproduksi dapat meningkat dan berkualitas baik, jika lahan produksinya juga tanahnya berkualitas baik, teknologinya sesuai baku teknis, sarana dan prasarana serta infrastruktur mendukung, modal mudah diakses, tenaga kerja tersedia dan pengelolaan manajemen yang baik, serta cuacanya mendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal dalam meningkatkan produksi garam rakyat; (2) Merumuskan alternatif strategi peningkatan produksi garam rakyat yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis; (3) Menentukan prioritas strategi peningkatan produksi garam rakyat yang tepat bagi petambak garam untuk menjalankan usahanya. Lokasi penelitian meliputi 4 Kecamatan dari 21 Kecamatan (19,05 %) di Kabupaten Pati yaitu:  Kecamatan  Trangkil, Wedarijaksa, Juwana, dan Batangan dengan pertimbangan bahwa wilayah tersebut merupakan sentra usaha garam rakyat. Adapun  waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Oktober  2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok petambak garam yang mengelola usaha garam rakyat yang berada di 4 Kecamatan dan tersebar di 18 desa dengan jumlah kelompok sebanyak 199 kelompok petambak garam. SMenurut Suharsimi (1997) sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil dari populasi yang diteliti. Jika jumlah subyeknya atau populasi lebih dari 100, maka dapat diambil antara 10-15 %. Sementara Soeratno dan Arsyat (1993) menyatakan bahwa ada kalanya mengambil sampel lebih dari 10 % dari populasi. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil 50 % dari populasi yang ada yaitu sebanyak 99 sampel. Data yang telah terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan data dengan tabulasi silang/grafik. Disamping itu analisis selanjutnya adalah:  formulasi strategi terdiri dari (1) Matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE), (2) Matriks Internal External (IE), (3) Strengths – Weaknesses – Opportunities - Threats (SWOT), dan (4) Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks (QSPM).   

Hasil Penelitian yaitu (1) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lingkungan Internal dan eksternal: (a). Lingkungan internal: Pertama, kekuatan: (1) Memiliki prospek usaha yang baik dan menguntungkan,  (2) Memiliki produk yang banyak dibutuhkan (rumah tangga, industri, ekspor), (3) Ketersediaan lahan untuk tambak kawasan pesisir, (4) Ketersediaan infrastruktur (saluran, jalan, jembatan), dan (5) Kelembagaan (kelompok tani tambak). Kelima faktor kekuatan tersebut memperoleh nilai skor 1,69. Kedua, kelemahan: (1) Posisi petambak garam masih melakukan kegiatan secara sendiri-sendiri dengan peralatan sederhana, (2)  Kurangnya pendidikan SDM yang dimiliki, (3) Modal kerja yang terbatas, (4) Kurang konsistennya anggota kelompok terhadap tugas-tugasnya, dan (5) Hasil produksi rendah dan produk olahan masih terbatas. Kelima faktor kelemahan tersebut memperoleh nilai skor 0.88. Dengan demikian faktor-faktor lingkungan internal memperoleh skor total 2.45 termasuk sel II katagori rata-rata dengan strategi tumbuh dan berkembang. (b) Lingkungan eksternal: Pertama, Peluang: (1) Adanya program pemerintah “PUGAR”, (2) Adanya dorongan pemerintah agar garam rakyat mencukupi dan berkualitas, (3) Meningkatnya perekonomian lokal, (4) Tersedianya pasar yang selalu berubah, (5) Kegiatan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi garam rakyat. Kelima faktor peluang tersebut memperoleh nilai skor 1,85 . Kedua, ancaman: (1) Kondisi musim yang kadang-kadang berubah dan hanya berlangsung 4-5 bulan, (2) Tidak mempunyai gudang penyimpanan/ gudang penuh, (3) Harga turun saat panen raya, (4) Kebijakan pemerintah mengimpor garam, (5) Komitmen antara petambak garam dengan pedagang yang masih kurang. Kelima faktor ancaman tersebut memperoleh nilai skor 071. Dengan demikian faktor-faktor lingkungan eksternal memperoleh skor total 2,56  termasuk sel IV kategori sedang dengan strategi tumbuh dan berkembang.

Rumusan strategi alternatif strategi peningkatan produksi garam rakyat: (a) Dorongan pemerintah dengan program “PUGAR” yang didukung dengan ketersediaan lahan tambak dan infrastruktur yang memadai dapat meningkatkan produksi garam rakyat, karena garam banyak dibutuhkan dan prospeknya menjanjikan serta menguntungkan. (b) Kelembagaan tani (kelompok petambak, koperasi tani) yang kuat dapat mendorong kegiatan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi garam rakyat karena prospeknya baik dan menguntungkan dengan dukungan tersedianya pasar yang selalu berubah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. (c) Dorongan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan SDM petambak dan menyediakan modal yang mudah diakses dapat memotivasi kegiatan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi garam rakyat agar hasil produksinya meningkat dan berkualitas. (d) Program “PUGAR” dapat memotivasi petambak garam berkelompok dan menjalankan tugas kelompok dengan baik, dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas garam karena pasarnya tersedia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi meningkatnya perekonomian lokal. (e) Prospek usaha garam yang menguntungkan karena banyak dibutuhkan, perlu memiliki gudang penyimpanan dan membangun komitmen antara petambak dengan pedagang agar tidak terjadi fluktuasi harga serta  kebijakan mengimpor garam perlu ditinjau dan disikapi. (f) Ketersediaan lahan tambak, ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai dan didukung dengan kondisi musim, serta keberadaan kelembagaan petambak dapat meningkatkan produksi garam rakyat. (g) Posisi petambak yang sendiri-sendiri,  peralatan sederhana, SDM yang masih rendah, modal terbatas dengan kondisi musim yang kadang tidak menentu dapat menyebabkan produksi garam randah, oleh sebab itu perlunya bimbingan dan penyuluhan, akses modal yang mudah dan murah serta mengantisipasi kondisi musim dengan memanfaatkan musim kemarau sebaik-baiknya. (h) Keberadaan gudang penyimpanan didukung dengan konsistensi tugas-tugas kelompok, komitmen antara petambak dengan pedagang dan meninjau kebijakan pemerintah mengimpor garam dapat mengantisipasai harga garam pada saat panen raya.

Prioritas utama strategi peningkatan produksi garam rakyat adalah Posisi petambak yang sendiri-sendiri,  peralatan sederhana, SDM yang masih rendah, modal terbatas dengan kondisi musim yang kadang tidak menentu dapat menyebabkan produksi garam rendah, oleh sebab itu perlunya bimbingan dan penyuluhan, akses modal yang mudah dan murah serta mengantisipasi kondisi musim dengan memanfaatkan musim kemarau sebaik-baiknya, dengan nilai Total Attractive Score (TAS) 7,04.

Komoditas kelapa kopyor bernilai ekonomi tinggi, namun sampai saat ini jarang dikembangkan sebagai komoditas andalan secara luas. Salah satu daerah penghasil kelapa kopyor di Propinsi Jawa Tengah adalah Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menggambarkan kondisi komoditas kelapa kopyor di Kabupaten Pati, (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kelapa kopyor di Kabupaten Pati, (3) Merumuskan strategi pengembangan kelapa kopyor di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersama-sama. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan explanatory reseach. Data primer diperoleh berdasarkan pengamatan langsung atau observasi,  focus group discussions (FGD), wawancara mendalam dengan para narasumber atau informan (Dishutbun,  Penyuluh Perkebunan, Kontak tani, Petani, Tokoh masyarakat, stakeholders). Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Pati terutama Kecamatan Margoyoso, Tayu dan Dukuhseti dengan cara snowball sampling. Analisis data yaitu (1) kualitatif analisis dilakukan sebelum di lapangan, selama di lapangan saat pengumpulan data, dan setelah selesai pengumpulan data. (2) analisis kuantitatif dengan SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Luas areal tanam kelapa kopyor rata-rata lima tahun terakhir (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, dan 2015) adalah 965,11 Ha dengan pertumbuhan 3,94 %. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberdayaan petani dalam pengembangan kelapa kopyor di Kabupaten Pati yaitu kekuatan (memiliki potensi lahan yang cocok, memiliki varitas unggul lokal genjah kopyor coklat, hijau, kuning, memiliki keunikan struktur daging buah kelapa kopyor, memiliki rasa yang khas) dan kelemahan (bibit masih menggunakan cara konvensional, teknologi budidaya masih konvensional, produktivitas kelapa kopyor masih rendah, pengendalian hama dan penyakit belum optimal), sedangkan peluang (permintaan pasar baik, adanya  dorongan pemerintah daerah, adanya program pembibitan dengan in fitro, adanya asosiasi pemasaran), dan ancaman (persaingan pengembangan kelapa kopyor didaerah lain, persaingan dengan kelapa muda sebagai produk minuman segar, iklim ekstrim). (3) Strategi utama dengan nilai Total Attractive Score (TAS) 5,70 adalah Potensi lahan yang cocok dan penyempurnaan teknologi budidaya berpeluang untuk pemberdayaan petani dalam pengembangan  kelapa kopyor di Kab. Pati.

Kata kunci : kelapa kopyor, pengembangan, QSPM, strategi, SWOT

The police is an agency of the state government whose job is to maintain security, order and public order (arresting people who break the law). The police play a role in maintaining public order and security, enforcing the law, and providing protection, protection and service to the community. To be successful as a police officer, special preparation is required to achieve the desired results. So far, the training program for police candidates has only focused on time-paced running. There has been no variety of interval training developed. Extensive Interval Training is an alternative exercise that police recruits can do to pass the Aptitude Test. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of extensive interval training in increasing aerobic endurance (VO2max) in prospective police students. Experiments were used in the design of this study. This study used only one experimental group, and the treatment was modified interval training. police subjects are candidates aged 19–21 years who attended 18 sessions of Extensive Interval Training. Coopert’s test (12 minutes run) is the instrument used in data collection. In this study, Kolmogorov sminov was used to calculate data normality to ensure that the sample groups came from the same population. The hypothesis was tested using the SPSS 23 program by comparing the results of the first test with the final test, namely the 12 minute running test. The results of the study proved that there was an increase in the aerobic endurance of POLRI candidates after being given Extensive Interval Training, namely an increase in the percentage of aerobic endurance of police candidates after being given interval training of 10.21%.

Sekolah mempunyai tujuan kuat untuk menjalankan pendidikan sebagaimana mestinya. Keterlibatan orang tua sangat bermanfaat bagi sekolah dan juga perkembangan siswa. Keadaan nyata sekarang tak sedikit orang tua yang tidak tahu bahkan kurang peduli pada proses pendidikan anak di sekolah dasar. Temuan mengungkapkan komunikasi orang tua dengan sekolah tidak efektif yang dilandasi perbedaan bahasa dan kurangnya makna bersama tentang orang tua. Hal ini menjadikan perkembangan anak sangat penting melalui keterlibatan orang tua dan guru baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Studi kritikal review ini menyajikan sebuah analisis parenting melalui pengetahuan orang tua, sikap dan praktik dalam perkembangan anak. Tinjauan pustaka yang luas dilakukan untuk mendapatkan simpulan berupa proses parenting yang cocok dalam anak khususnya untuk sekolah
dasar melalui kajian hasil penelitian ataupun teori dari jurnal. Parenting yang dianalisis bertujuan untuk memberikan kajian yang cocok untuk mengembangkan kemampuan siswa di sekolah dasar.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pengelolaan pembelajaran Discovery Learning
pada materi energi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikri tingkat tinggi siswa
kelas IV di SD Negeri Bintoro 5 Demak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Bintoro 5 Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini terpilih kelas IV SD Bintoro 5 Demak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengelolaan pembelajaran Discovery Learning yang terdiri perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sudah dilaksanakan sesuai sintak sedangkan evalausi dengan tes. Selanjutnya hasil kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi anak setelah mengikuti pembelajaran sangat tinggi. Hasil persentase pada kemampuan analisis sebesar 84% dengan kategori sangat baik, tingkat pemahaman siswa sebesar 87% dengan kategori sangat baik, kemampuan penyelesaian masalah dengan persentase 72 % dengan kategori baik,
kemampuan menyimpulkan sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat baik, dan kemampuan mengevaluasi hasil temuannya sebesar 75% dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan pembelajaran dengan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengelolaan pembelajaran CTL berbasis kearifan untuk meningkatkan HOTS siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, wawancara dan tes. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SD Barongan 1 Kudus. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengelolaan pembelajaran HOTS berbasis kearifan lokal dan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan pembelajaran HOTS berbasis kearifan lokal berjalan dengan optimal yang meliputi tahapan analisis permasalahan dan kebutuhan, redesain perangkat pembelajaran, dan implementasi, dan refleksi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan meningkat dibuktikan dengan tingginya hasil keterampilanHOTS meningkat dengan persentase rerata indikator diatas 85%. meliputi aspek penalaran diperoleh persentasie 89%, kemampuan analisis siswa memperoleh persentase 90%, pemecahan masalah sebesar 92% dan berfikir kritis sebesar 94% masing-masing dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil ini juga didukung dengan respon guru maupun respon siswa dengan rerata presentasi diatas 95% dengan kategori sangat baik terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Maka dapat disimpulkan pengelolaan pembelajaran CTL berbasis kearifan lokal dapat meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS siswa.

This project intends to design and evaluate digital teaching materials based on Microsoft Sway to improve the scientific literacy of primary school pupils. This study is a development study employing methodologies with a design that is consistent with Borg and Gall. This study focuses on teachers and students Public Alementary Cchool Karangmlati 1, Public Alementary Cchool Bintoro 9, and Public Alementary Cchool Bolo. Data collecting strategies include (1) interviews (2) questionnaires (3) testing, and (4) documentation. Data analysis strategies employing qualitative and quantitative analysis. The conclusion of this study is This instructional material has also been evaluated for practicability using a validity test, with an average score of over 85 and a very practicable category. The findings of the model's effectiveness test using the t-test indicated that digital teaching materials based on Microsoft Sway were effective in enhancing the scientific literacy of primary school students as proven by the posttest results being greater than the pretest results. This was also supported by the results of teacher responses and 85% students expressed interest in the developed teaching materials.

The research objectives are 1). knowing the pattern of partnership in improving the competence of lecturers and teachers at SD Negeri 5 Bintoro Demak; 2). Knowing partnership activities in order to increase the competence of lecturers and teachers and at SD Negeri 5 Demak; The research method uses a qualitative approach, the place of research is at SD Negeri 5 Bintor Demak, data collection techniques are observation, documentation, and interviews, with the researcher as the main instrument. The results showed that the partnership pattern was collaborative-reflective by involving colleagues both on campus and at school as well as students. Partnership activities include redesign of lesson plans, open classes, and reflection through 2 cycles, both on campus and at school. The results of the partnership activities show an increase in the quality of lesson design, namely the Curriculum RPS and Science Lessons for Class IV and V, Indonesian Class 2 and V, Mathematics Class 3, the learning process is more effective because it applies discovery learning with the help of local wisdom-based media. The follow-up program was partnership activities in 8 elementary schools in 3 districts, namely Kudus, Jepara and Pati.

Program pelatihan PTK/PTS dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan,dan pengembangan profesionalisme guru. Kegiatan di laksanakan di USP dengan melibatkan 15 guru dan kepala sekolah. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui workshop, pendampingan, dan sesi online di platform BAP. Fokus utamanya adalah pelatihan PTK/PTS, penulisan artikel ilmiah dan publikasi. Pelatihan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, implementasi, monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada guru dan kepala sekolah di lingkungan Kabupaten Pati menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan PTK dan PTS sangat diperlukan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa pelatihan ini mengajarkan guru bagaimana merancang dan melaksanakan PTK dan PTS sehingga mereka dapat mengatasi masalah yang muncul dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari dan, dengan metode yang teruji, mereka dapat meningkatkan praktik pengajaran mereka dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, guru memperoleh keterampilan yang lebih baik dalam menyusun laporan PTK/PTS dan mengubah laporan menjadi artikel ilmiah sebagai hasil dari pelatihan ini. Ini meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk publikasi ilmiah.

The general objective to be achieved in this study is to determine the effect of using Blended Learning in terms of Intrapersonal Intelligence on Problem Solving Ability. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a two × three factorial design. Documentation, questionnaires, and tests were carried out in the data collection method. The instruments used to collect the data were the learning achievement test instrument and the student’s intrapersonal intelligence questionnaire instrument. The data analysis used was ANOVA with a two-way analysis of variance 2 x 3. The prerequisite test for Variance Analysis used the Lillifors method for the normality test and the Barlett method for the homogeneity test. The results showed (1) that the implementation of blended learning geometry material resulted in better learning achievement and problem-solving abilities than conventional learning. As evidenced by student learning achievement in the experimental class is categorized as high with an average score of 70,935. At the same time, the control class is lower, with an average score of 53,792. (2)There is an interaction between the Blended Learning model and students’ intrapersonal intelligence on mathematics learning achievement and problem-solving abilities. (3) There are differences in student learning achievement with blended Learning and conventional Learning seen from intrapersonal intelligence

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal dan wawasan dalam ilmu administrasi secara dasar agar pemuda-pemuda yang ada di Desa Jugo Kecamatan Donorojo lulusan SMA/SMK/MA yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi  dalam berkomunikasi dan menerima tamu. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melakukan observasi, menentukan sasaran dan target pengabdian, melakukan sosialisasi, melaksanakan pelatihan administrasi perkantoran dasar, serta melakukan tindak lanjut dan evaluasi. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah lulusan SMA/SMK/MA yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Hasil dalam pengabdian ini yakni (1) materi yang diberikan dalam melatihan mencakup bagaimana bertelepon dan menerima tamu dengan baik sesuai dengan standar perkantoran, dan (2) 70% peserta pelatihan mendapatkan pengetahuan barut erkait dengan ilmu yang telah diberikan dan dapat membekali mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dunia kerja. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Adapun keberlanjutan dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan monitoring oleh pengabdi untuk menentukan pelatihan lanjutan yang tepat untuk dilakukan sehingga memperoleh hasil dan manfaat dalam pengabdian.

Kampung sehat ramah anak adalah kampung yang penduduknya dalam hal ini kader PKK, posyandu, dan keluarga memiliki kemauan dan kemampuan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah-masalah kesehatan dalam rangka menjamin dan memenuhi hak-hak anak. Di Desa Sumberrejo Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Jepara masih terdapat warga yang belum memiliki kesadaran hidup bersih dan sehat.. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan wawancara permasalahan mitra diantaranya belum adanya gugus tugas desa ramah anak, kualitas pelayanan posyandu masih kurang, belum tersedianya tempat sampah yang memenuhi standar ramah anak, pos PAUD belum sesuai standar nasional pendidikan, sarana bermain belum sesuai standar, dan keterlibatan orangtua dalam mendukung kampung sehat ramah anak masih rendah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, parenting, dan pendampingan. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu memfasilitasi pembentukan gugus tugas desa ramah anak di tingkat desa, meningkatkan kualitas posyandu melalui pelatihan pada kader posyandu, memberikan sosialisasi PHBS dan menyediakan tempat sampah ramah anak, memberikan pelatihan penyelenggaraan Pos PAUD sesuai 8 standar PAUD, memfasilitasi sarana bermain di Pos PAUD sesuai standar pelayanan minimal sarana PAUD, dan melakukan Parenting tentang Kampung sehat ramah anak pada orangtua di Pos PAUD.

Banyaknya pelaku usaha UMKM di kecamatan Trangkil merupakan aset yang berharga untuk menggerakkan ekonomi daerah. Tetapi banyaknya pelaku usaha hanya sedikit yang mengetahui dan mendaftarkan produk usahanya untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Pengabdian ini adalah literasi dan pendampingan sertifikasi halal gratis untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha yang bertujuan meningkatnya kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal bagi Pelaku usaha untuk peningkatan daya saing serta pelaku usaha mengetahui pendampingan program sertifikasi halal gratis (sehati) dengan skema self-declare untuk UMKM. Metode yang digunakan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Aset utamanya Pelaku usaha di desa Kertomulyo dan Guyangan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan antusias dari pelaku usaha dengan adanya ada 2 (dua) Pelaku usaha yang mendaftarkan usahanya untuk di sertifikasi halal gratis.

This Community Service aims to create and foster a culture of writing literacy in elementary school students. The method applied is a mentoring method with an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The writing literacy assistance in this program focuses on two projects: wall magazines and student bulletins. Participants in this assistance and service were teachers and students at the Penggerak Elementary School (SD), Rejoagung Trangkil. The program of community assistance is divided into four activities which involves Training of Trainers (ToT), Writing Literacy Action Plan (RALMe), School Publication Plan (RPS), and Project Based Literacy Assistance in schools (PLBP). The results obtained were the realization of a project-based writing literacy program and the publication of wall magazines and bulletins at SD 01 Rejoagung.

This community service develops the role of Boneka Jari in helping elementary school children in the Temanggung Kenyapi complex to improve their English vocabulary through understanding and memorizing. This PkM method uses the Service Learning methodology. Boneka Jari   in the form of animals are used as tools that attract children's attention and help them understand English vocabulary related to animals. These dolls also facilitate the memorization process. During the service, the children were involved in learning sessions involving finger puppets. They interact with Boneka Jari and learn English vocabulary related to animals through dialogue and games. Children are given the opportunity to memorize vocabulary with the help of Boneka Jari. Evaluations show significant improvements in understanding and memorizing vocabulary, as well as increased confidence in using new vocabulary in everyday conversations. These findings indicate that the use of Boneka Jari is effective in helping children learn English vocabulary. This approach can be applied in various contexts and provides benefits in language development in the Temanggung Kenyapi complex and beyond.

The aim of teaching and learning assistance is to improve the quality of learning at Pelita Pertiwi in Kajar kindergarten as our main goal in assisting the learning process with the method of applying a scientific approach, designed in such a way that students actively construct learning concepts according to what they need, by carrying out teaching and learning activities. Using this method of applying a scientific approach can improve the quality of children's learning, from this learning children can carry out activities of observing, asking questions, gathering information, associating and communicating, this method can stimulate children to be more active and as a way of teaching children to be able to solve problems or problem solving. In implementing this scientific learning model, children are the center of learning (student centered approach), this means that students must be able to organize themselves and be able to participate in activities well through the media and learning resources provided, while the teacher is only a facilitator. Because the core objective of scientific learning is designed to activate the role of students from being accredited to accepting to becoming discoverers and communicating science based on the observations they produce.

Keywords: mentoring, learning, scientific methods.

The development of Information Technology  in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 or cyber physical system requires business actors to adapt and develop appropriate responses, including through product branding and digital marketing. This service aims to improve product branding and digital marketing for small and medium enterprises (SME) in Jepara Regency. The approach used is the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), this approach is considered relevant for exploring existing SME assets. The results of this service show; First, SME actors are committed to and implement the results of the training by utilizing updated promotional content, logos and sales pages. Second, the implementation of the entire training program that has been scheduled which targets business product development through product branding and digital marketing strategies has succeeded in improving product owners from branding and digital marketing aspects as a response to SME in the cyber physical system era. On an ongoing basis, this program can be used to expand target markets and increase sales and the economy of SME in Jepara Regency.

This study aims to reveal how an environment-based community service program in the "REWANG" (Resik-Resik Sambilawang) program, a community service program in the field of sustainable and community-based environment in Sambilawang Village, Trangkil District, Pati Regency. "Rewang" is a real work lecture (KKN) program conducted by students of Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah Pati in Sambilawang Village. The method or approach used in implementing this "Rewang" program is the ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) method, namely asset-based community empowerment. The result of this research is that the "Rewang" program involves three main pillars of community empowerment, namely: environmental, economic and educational pillars. The Rewang program in the environmental sector includes: First, river normalization and sterilization. Secondly, the formation of the "Rewang" Team, which comes from the community of Sambilawang Village. The "Rewang" program in the economic sector is to initiate a garbage collection service team. Rewang's programs in the education sector are: Firstly, housekeeping training for students. Second, the environmental cleanliness campaign movement.

The curriculum merdeka has been implemented simultaneously in the 2023/2024 academic year. At the Elementary School and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah levels, it has been implemented in grades I and IV. This service aims to provide a deeper understanding of the implementation of the independent curriculum regarding initial assessment, differentiated learning, preparation of teaching modules and preparation of P5P2RA modules. The implementation methods used are observation, coordination with partners, outreach, implementation of activities and program evaluation. The intended target is MI teachers in Trangkil District. The results obtained from this service are that teachers are able to understand in more depth how to implement the independent curriculum concept according to the characteristics and needs of students. Apart from that, teachers know the differentiated learning process in accordance with the concept of teaching at the right level.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are one form of business activity that can expand employment opportunities and provide economic benefits with a wide scope to the community. This Community Service Activity aims to Increase the marketing of coffee MSMEs through digital marketing in Tempur Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency. In addition, for branding Tempur Coffee. The community service approach is carried out using the PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) approach method. With the assets that have been owned in the form of human resources (HR) in the form of coffee producers or MSMEs that are collected in the coffee cluster community of Tempur Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency.

Edukasi batik abstrak yang dilaksanakan di SDN 01 Desa Bakaran Wetan, Kecamatan Juwana, Kabupaten Pati, bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknik batik abstrak kepada anak-anak SD dan mengembangkan kreativitas mereka. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan pemberian pengetahuan dasar tentang batik abstrak oleh Batik Condro Kirono, yang menjelaskan proses pembuatan pola motif batik sebagai panduan dalam desain. Selama pelaksanaan, peserta secara langsung terlibat dalam pembelajaran tersebut dengan menggunakan berbagai macam teknik, sehingga mereka mendapatkan pengalaman secara langsung. Faktor utama yang mendukung keberhasilan program ini adalah antusiasme peserta terhadap program ini, serta keinginan untuk melestarikan kerajinan batik tulis lokal. Edukasi ini tidak hanya memungkinkan anak-anak untuk mengekspresikan karakter pribadi mereka dalam motif batik abstrak, tetapi juga mendorong mereka untuk menciptakan motif yang unik dan beragam.

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Batik, Kreativitas

Literacy is the ability to read, write and speak, which requires knowledge of genre and culture. Ironically, Indonesia is among the countries with low literacy levels according to PISA research. Therefore, it is necessary to have a massive literacy culture from an early age. This community service activity uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method to develop a community based on educational assets. This ABCD method uses 5 (five) steps, namely discovery, dream, design, define and destiny. This community service activity was carried out based on the need to improve literacy culture from an early age. This activity was carried out by creating a reading corner at KB Hamerti Siwi, Kebonsawahan Village, Juwana District, Central Java Regency. A reading corner is a corner of the classroom equipped with bookshelves and a collection of interesting books for children. The book corner can act as an extension of the library function to increase students' interest in learning to read. The activity was carried out from July 10 to August 20, 2024.  The result of this activity is the establishment of a reading corner space that can be utilized by students to get to know reading, as well as literacy assistance to students in utilizing the reading corner.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Library Research. Komite pembelajaran adalah sebuah tim di tingkat satuan Pendidikan yang terdiri dari pengawas sekolah, sepala sekolah, dan guru-guru yang dipilih oleh kepala sekolah. Unsur dalam komite Pembelajaran di PAUD adalah kepala satuan Pendidikan, pengawas/penilik, dan 2 pendidik. Perwakilan guru untuk komite pembelajaran akan dipilih oleh kepala sekolah yang menyelenggarakan program sekolah penggerak. Peran komite pemebalajaran adalah menyelenggarakan in-house training, menganalisis kebutuhan belajar guru dan menggerakkan komunitas praktisi di sekolahnya, memfasilitasi pertemuan rutin setiap bulan untuk proses perencanaan pembelajaran bagi guru PAUD. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, lalu bagaiamana Penguatan Komite Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD.

This study is conducted to determine the perceptions of parents about early childhood sex  education,  to  describe  the  factors  that  are  predicted  to  influence  parents' perceptions of early childhood sex education in Sri Mulyo Hamlet, Purwodadi Village, Tebing  Tinggi  District,  Tanjung  Jabung  Barat  Jambi  Regency. This   study    used   a   qualitative    descriptive    method    with   a phenomenological  study  approach.  The data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that: first, parents have the perception that sex education for early childhood is important to teach, parents argue that by being taught sex education from an early age, children can maintain the privacy of their bodies, can get used to positive things from childhood, understand when in a state of danger or threat, and so that later when child is an adult, the child can understand the pros and cons of sex, so child can be careful in socializing. The  two factors  that are predicted  to  influence  parents'  perceptions  of early childhood sex education are experiences obtained by parents, environmental factors in which parents live, economic factors of parents, and educational factors and parental knowledge about age child sex education early.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam novel anak Mata dan Manusia Laut. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan, kalimat, atau pun dialog yang menunjukkan nilai-nilai karakter. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini yaitu dokumentasi, peneliti menggambarkan tokoh-tokoh dalam novel yang menunjukkan nilai-nilai karakter, serta memahami secara mendalam dengan cara membaca ulang dan mencatatnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa nilai-nilai karakter dalam novel anak Mata dan Manusia Laut karya Okky Madasari berupa karakter religius, mandiri, cinta tanah air, jujur, peduli lingkungan, menghargai prestasi, peduli sosial, rasa ingin tahu, bersahabat atau komunikatif, dan tanggung jawab.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Pembelajaran Sains Inquiry pada Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Library Research. Hasil PISA (Programme for International Student Assesment) pada tahun 2015, menunjukan bahwa kemampuan anak Indonesia pada usia 15 tahun di bidang matematika, science, dan membaca masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan anak – anak lain di dunia. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa banyak proses pembelajaran yang kurang mendorong kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Maka dari itu, diperlukan peran guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sejak usia dini. Pembelajaran Sains Inquiry merupakan sebuah proses pembelajaran yang harus melibatkan anak di dalamnya. Anak-anak diajarkan untuk menemukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan esensi, menyelidiki secara mendalam, membangun pemahaman, makna dan pengetahuan baru. Peran guru dalam pembelajaran science inquiry adalah memberi rangsangan agar anak aktif dan bergairah berpikir, menunjukan jalan keluar jika anak mengalami kesulitan, mengenalkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan topik yang akan dibahas, dan meminta anak membuktikan atau setidaknya menjelaskan hipotesis yang mereka buat.

Methods are Problem-based learning used as a driving force for students to learn to integrate and organize the information obtained so that later it can always be remembered and applied to solve the problems that will be faced.This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy in implementing the problem based learning at RA Al-Fath Sentul based on: Context, Input, Process and product. To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Problem Based Learning Strategy at Ra Al-Fath Sentul. The type of research used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used several methods, data collection in order to obtain the necessary data including, observation, interviews (interviews) and documentation. The results showed the teacher's strategy in applying the problem based learning at RA Al-Fath Sentul based on the evaluation of context, input, process, and product, namely: (a) Activities orienting students to problems Teachers orienting students to problems by presenting problems and then motivating students to be active in solving the problem, (b) The teacher defines and organizes students to learn by helping students in organizing learning tasks in solving the given problem, (c) The teacher develops and presents the work of drawing or coloring by asking a group that has done.

Early childhood has limited ability to think and move. But besides that, early childhood has rapid physical growth, as well as the basic abilities and skills that they develop. At a certain age, children have a selfish, stubborn, spoiled and sensitive attitude that is still very high. As parents, teachers and adults and their environment, we must understand the level of needs and character of children, so that there are no mistakes in educating and teaching. Because in the process of child development, needs will arise in the child that must be met and fulfilled. One of them is psychological need. These needs are absolutely necessary, and even play an important role in providing the basis for growth and development through physical, cognitive and socio-emotional aspects. When children have not received their needs properly, adjustment problems will arise in children, one of which is emotional and behavioral disorders. At each age level, children have different levels of needs, due to differences in age, physical, psychological, heredity and environmental factors. The needs of early childhood are closely related to the child's education process. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs and psychological disorders in early childhood through library research. This study uses research journals and books. Based on data analysis, it was found that there are several psychological needs that must be met for children as well as factors that cause children with psychological disorders.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah PAUD. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk merupakan salah satu alternatif solusi dalam memberikan penyelenggaraan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas baik kepada anak usia dini. Dalam praktiknya, pendidik pada PAUD harus peka terhadap peserta didik yang diampunya. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap peserta didik membutuhkan stimulus untuk membangkitkan kecerdasan yang dikaruniakan Tuhan kepada dirinya. Kecerdasan bukanlah sesuatu yang bersifat tetap. Kecerdasan merupakan kumpulan kemampuan atau ketrampilan yang dapat ditumbuhkan dan dikembangkan. Kecerdasan adalah kemampuan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah; kemampuan untuk menciptakan masalah baru untuk dipecahkan; kemampuan untuk menciptakan sesuatu atau menawarkan suatu pelayanan yang berharga dalam suatu kebudayaan masyarakat. Tidak ada anak yang bodoh atau pintar, yang ada adalah anak yang menonjol dalam salah satu atau beberapa jenis kecerdasan. Melalui pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk, pendidik mempelajari kekuatan/kelemahan peserta didik dan memberikan peluang untuk belajar melalui kelebihan-kelebihannya. Sehingga peserta didik memiliki kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi dunia, bekerja dengan keterampilan sendiri dan dapat mengembangkan kemampuannya sendiri.

Character education basically forms a noble nation. Good education and a religious environment will give birth to an education and religious generation. The book Ayyuhal walad is on of the works of imam al ghazali which contains about character education advice, this was addressed to one of his students who asked him for advice. Among the character education contained in the book are : religious values, tolerance, honesty, discipline, curiosity, responsibility and others. If this is applied to children, it is not only a moral message or mere advice but will form good character and a noble character, which will later become moral and civilized generations.

Schools are expected to be able to provide a sense of security, comfort and fun for children, so that the learning process and results are maximized. But the facts on the ground show that students often get pressure and feel uncomfortable when going to school. Inappropriate school conditions and an uncomfortable environment cause children to be vulnerable to violence, both verbal and psychological. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the concept of realizing a child-friendly school based on early childhood character values ??in RA Hidayah Tayu, Pati Regency, (2) to examine the implementation of child-friendly schools in RA Hidayah Tayu, Pati Regency in realizing the character values ??of early childhood. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this study used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions (verification). The results of the study show that RA Hidayah has implemented 4 child-friendly school concepts. The concept of a child-friendly school is carried out with the stages of preparation, planning, implementation and outcome (characterized students). While the implementation towards child-friendly schools is realized by the presence of 4 components, namely protection, care, education and health.

Orang tua adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab utama dalam pendidikan anak-anak nya. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) menyebutkan pada tahun 2021 terdapat sebanyak 3.172.498 atau sebesar 4,79 persen keluarga yang ada di Indonesia telah mengalami konflik broken home atau orang tuanya tidak memperdulikan bagaimana tentang anaknya termasuk dalam hal pendidikan. Hal tersebut tentunya mempengaruhi  perkembangan dalam belajar dan perilaku anak. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar seorang anak, mulai dari anak usia dini, sampai anak sudah beranjak dewasa. Salah satu cara untuk menjadikan anak semangat belajar adalah orang tua memfasilitasi kebutuhan anak untuk mengembangkan potensi dalam pendidikan.

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi teori humanistik dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran. Teori humanistik menekankan bahwa pendidik harus menjadi fasilitator dan membimbing siswa dengan tidak membebani peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tetapi menanamkan nilai-nilai atau perilaku positif dan perilaku negatif. Tujuan dari teori humanistik adalah untuk memanusiakan manusia seutuhnya yang kaffah sebagai makhluk ciptaan Allah SWT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori humanistik bertujuan menjadikan manusia seutuhnya sehingga individu dapat paham terhadap perubahan lingkungan dan dirinya sendiri. Pendidikan humanistik menjadikan manusia seutuhnya, sebagai makhluk Allah SWT dikaruniai fitrah sebagai manusia. Dalam pendidikan humanistik, pendidik mengarahkan siswa untuk meningkatkan potensi intelektual yang mereka miliki. Proses pengajaran humanistik menekankan pada gaya siswa dalam belajar dan pendidik hanya mengarahkan siswa agar belajar dengan baik. Teori belajar humanistik beranggapan bahwa perilaku peserta didik ditentukan oleh diri sendiri bukan dari lingkungan dan pengetahuan.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan keresahan tentang akhlak atau perilaku anak usia dini di era digital. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library reseach.  Penelitian ini terdiri dari identifikasi masalah secara sistematis, analisis dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kajian tentang pendidikan karakter religius prespektif Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan normative. Anak-anak yang mempunyai dasar pendidikan karakter religius yang kuat diharapkan tidak mudah terbawa oleh arus negatif perkembangan teknologi. Allah telah berfirman dalam surat Al Hujarat ayat 11-13. Dalam ayat tersebut dijelaskan bahwa Allah melarang orang menggunjing, menghina dan mencela satu sama lain. Penanaman pendidikan karakter dapat menggunakan metode pembiasaan dan metode keteladanan. Dengan penanaman pendidikan karakter religius sejak dini diharapkan anak-anak mampu menghadapi tantangan di era 4.0.

Subjective well-being is a concept that refers to an individual's evaluation of their life as a whole, including happiness, life satisfaction, and happiness. PAUD (Early Childhood Education) teachers who do not have a bachelor's degree often face challenges and constraints in their profession. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out how the condition of the subjective welfare of non-graduate PAUD teachers in Gunungsari Village, Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency. 2) Exploring the factors of happiness and life satisfaction of non-graduate PAUD teachers in Gunungsari Village, Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency. The type of research that the authors use is phenomenological qualitative research. Phenomenology itself comes from the word phenomenon which means the appearance of an object, event or condition in the perception of an individual. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation while data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that even though non-graduate PAUD teachers face obstacles such as the burden and patience required in dealing with children, they can still feel high subjective well-being. includes factors that contribute to the welfare of non-graduate PAUD teachers, factors of gratitude, personality, environment, economy, optimism.

Educators are the most important key in the world of education, educators not only teach in the learning process, but motivate, guide, students to achieve educational goals. However, recently it has been found that many educators who are supposed to be role models actually teach things that are contrary to the Qur'an. This research uses a type of library research (library research) using a content analysis approach model (content analysis). The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection technique used is documentation techniques. The data analysis used in this study is content analysis by analyzing and processing the contents of the data contained in the meaning content of surah ar rahman verses 1-4 about the concept of educators in the interpretation of al misbah by M Quraish Shihab. The results of this study show the existence of the concept of educator contained in surah ar rahman verses 1-4. In the tafsir al misbah by M Quraish Shihab there are characteristics of professional educators. According to Quraish Shihab in Tafsir Al Misbah this surah has relevance to Early Childhood Education in terms of having compassion towards learners, being knowledgeable, being able to shape personality and develop the potential of students, and having good communication skills.

Ibnu Qasim Al-Ghazzi is a Muslim scholar, his thoughts on children's religious education in the book Fathul Qorib have made a major contribution to the world of Islamic education, especially for children's education. This type of research is library research. Data collection is carried out using documentation. According to him, worship includes everything that is loved and approved by Allah, whether in the form of words, physical and spiritual actions. Such as: ablution, prayer, zakat, fasting, Hajj and Umrah. The results of this research show that children's religious education in the Fathul Qorib book is explained clearly and completely, so that it is easy for teachers and parents to understand, which can then be taught and practiced to their children/students. Meanwhile, the analysis carried out by researchers shows that the worship education in the book Fathul Qorib is in accordance with the level of religious development in children and is in accordance with the religious characteristics of children, namely imitative.

The author is interested in focusing his research on surah Luqman verses 12-19 because this verse has the closest meaning to early childhood education. This research uses library research with efforts to search for literature references related to the subject matter discussed descriptively, namely research that collects materials, books, supporting literature. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis by analyzing the meaning contained in the verses of the Qur'an related to early childhood according to surah al-Luqman verses 12-19 according to the tafsir of Ibn Kathir. The results showed that the educational value that needs to be instilled from surah al-Luqman verses 12-19 includes aqidah education, shari'ah education, and moral education.

Classrooms for early childhood are places where learning takes place and help in their development. TK Swasta Stella Maris Jambi is one of the schools for early childhood education. This research aims to find out the teacher's views on classroom arrangement for learning processes. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research. Data collection was done by questionnaire to teachers. The results of this study show that classrooms for learning processes are declared good in their usefulness, decorations or ornaments in the classroom can affect children in their learning process, starting from number/letter ornaments, animals and flowers, as well as the results of children's creativity. In creating a safe and comfortable classroom, teachers have their own ways that they will apply to children. Based on the conclusion of this study, the management of classrooms at TK Swasta Stella Maris Jambi is said to be good.

Masa anak usia dini, merupakan masa yang paling peka dalam rentang kehidupan manusia, disebut juga golden age (masa keemasan) sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan konsentrasi besar dari orang-orang di sekitarnya. Masa golden age tersebut, manusia dewasa dalam hal ini orang tua dan guru harus berupaya untuk memberikan pendidikan Saving Habits dan kaitannya dengan QS Al-Isra ayat 27 sebagai upaya pencegahan perilaku konsumtif pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggambarkan upaya empowering pendidikan saving habits, selain itu menggambarkan syarah  (penjelasan) QS Al-Isra ayat 27 keterkaitannya dengan saving habits sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan perilaku konsumtif pada anak usia dini. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saving habit dapat menghindarkan anak dari sifat konsumtif dalam hal ini empowering-nya adalah Q.S Al-Isra ayat 27. Dalam kegiatan saving habits, maka dalam hal ini anak diajarkan untuk mampu mengelola keuangannya secara mandiri. anak juga akan terhindar dari prilaku konsumeristik karena untuk mendapatkan sesuatu ia harus bersikap sabar dan tidak terburu-buru untuk memenuhi keinginannya. Dan kaitannya dengan Al-Qur’an ayat 27 adalah bahwa ayat tersebut merupakan empowering-nya, karena Allah Swt tidak menyukai orang-orang yang bersikap boros dalam maksiat kepada Allah dan berlebih-lebihan saat membelanjakan uangnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pelatihan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap kesiapan guru Raudhatul Athfal (RA) dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di Kecamatan Jaken. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diolah berasal dari angket yang diberikan pada seluruh guru RA di Kecamatan Jaken Kabupaten Pati yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,702 yang bermakna ada hubungan yang kuat antara pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka dan kesiapan guru RA di RA Se-Kecamatan Jaken. Pelatihan tersebut memberikan kontribusi sebesar 49,3% terhadap kesiapan guru RA dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di Kecamatan Jaken. Hasil Uji t juga menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka terhadap kesiapan guru RA dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di RA Se-Kecamatan Jaken. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka sangat ditentukan oleh pelatihan yang diberikan kepada para guru.

Penelitian pengembangan ini menujukan proses inovasi media pembelajaran tas pintar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia 5-6 tahun di lembaga TK Se-Gugus Sakura Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati dilakukan dengan tahapan penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, tahap pengembanga, validasi oleh ahli dan guru, melakukan revisi berdasarkan saran para ahli,melakukan uji coba terbatas lalu melakukan revisi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kekurangan dan selanjutnya digunakan untuk memperbaiki produk kemudian uji coba lapangan. Sedangkan kelayakan media ini  dari hasil valiadasi ahli  materi, ahli media, validasi guru  mendapat persentase kelayakan. Sehingga berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran tas pintar layak digunakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia 5-6 tahun di Lembaga TK Se-Gugus Sakura Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati.

Economics as a science that deals with human behavior, will always develop according to the will of man himself. Thus, the need for establishing economic law that is following sharia and the real world that humans need, demands the need for continuous ijtihad. Considering that there have been considerable changes in the way people live after the industrial revolution, technological developments, and international material relations, a big world looks like a small country. Something that used to be normal, but recently turned a hundred and eighty degrees into something different. So this needs ijtihad. This research is qualitative research that describes the results of research in the form of a model for the development of Islamic Economics as a form of the researcher's contribution to the development of Islamic economics.According to Qardawi, two fields need ijtihad in recent times, namely finance and economics, and medicine. Because these two fields intersect directly in human life. In the development of Islamic economics, it is necessary to have a different model from the development model of economics in general.

The purpose of this study was to determine development Sharia non-bank financial institutions (IKNB) during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as knowing form excellent service Sharia IKNB can do to meet the needs of customers or customers. Type of research is a literature study with a qualitative research nature. The source of the data used in this research is the data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other data sources. Data collection techniques are form of documentation which is then processed by researchers. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Results this study indicate development of Sharia IKNB in ??period from October 2020 to April 2021, Sharia Insurance assets grew 6.26 percent, Pension Fund Institutions assets grew 17.79 percent, Sharia Microfinance Institutions assets grew 2.24 percent, Sharia Fintech Institution assets grew 85.54 percent. Meanwhile, Sharia Financing Institutions experienced a decrease in assets of -7.78 percent and Sharia Pawnshops experienced a decrease in assets of -6.95 percent. Excellent service Sharia IKNB can do during COVID-19 pandemic improving digital services, following applicable regulations, increasing attention and support for customers or customers, increasing partnerships with various parties.

This research is a qualitative research that discusses the strengthening of risk management non-bank Islamic financial institutions, KSPPS Artha Bahana Syariah Pati Central Java. The sources of data in this study were obtained through focus groups and in depth interviews with KSPPS leaders and related officials. KSPPS Artha Bahana Syariah Pati Central Java develops internet-based digital services to its members in the form of ABS Mobile. The use of digital and internet technology to improve services to members and to gain business effectiveness and efficiency must be accompanied by strengthening risk management to anticipate cyber security threats. The results of the study indicate that the application of risk management at KSPPS Artha Bahana Syariah is related to the threat of cyber security in the form of active supervision by the leadership, the adequacy of policies and procedures for the use of Information Technology, the adequacy of the identification, measurement, control, and monitoring of information technology risks, and the internal control system. on the use of information technology.

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country because most of the population works as farmers. The agricultural sector is one of the government's priority agendas out of nine existing agendas, namely realizing economic independence by moving strategic sectors of the domestic economy. However, in its operations, the agricultural sector has various problems, one of which is the problem of different economic conditions and constraints on farmers which results in Indonesia's agricultural potential being underutilized to its full potential. The diversity of financing at Islamic financial institutions can be utilized by farmers or other related parties by using financing that is in accordance with the level of the community's economic condition and the type of use, so that the financing can be targeted and improve the welfare of farmers. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the implementation of salam and qardhul hasan financing in an effort to improve the economy of farmers and explore the potential of Indonesian agriculture, as well as how the challenges of implementing this financing for Islamic financial institutions are. This research is based on qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods from various literatures. The results obtained from this study indicate that the implementation of salam and qardhul hasan financing has a positive impact on farmers, namely it can increase farmers' capital so that they can develop their agriculture and improve economic welfare.

Financing has a very important role for Islamic banks, namely contributing greatly to efforts to restore the national economy. In its distribution, weak supervision will become a gap for customers to default in financing. Therefore, the optimization of Financing Supervision Based on the Smart Monitoring System which makes it easier for Islamic banks to carry out the supervision process as an effort to maintain the continuity of Islamic banks must be realized. This research is research and development with ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Research is limited to the design stage. This study uses descriptive writing and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data collected in this paper are primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this study is to develop a more practical and more efficient online smart system-based monitoring or monitoring system to ensure the suitability of the financing provided with existing procedures.

This study aims to determine the management of the implementation of murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati and evaluate Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati in 2021. To find out the implementation management and evaluate the Murabaha Working Capital Financing (PMK) in 2021 in depth and comprehensively, this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on interviews and documentation. The results showed that the management of the implementation of Working Capital Financing (PMK) at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati was based on the POAC management function, its duties and authorities had been carried out in accordance with the SOPs at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati. Furthermore, the results of the evaluation of Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) in 2021 at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati, namely an increase in financing income, this is evidenced by the results of data explaining that the realization of Working Capital Financing (PMK) was successfully achieved in 2020, which is 14,845,000,000. While the realization that has been achieved in 2021, which can reach 25,608,000,000 with this, Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati must continue to maintain the development of Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) that has been obtained. So that by continuing to increase the existing Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK), it can have a good impact on Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati.

Various parties are required to innovate renewable energy to support life in the future. One of the innovations to support renewable energy is utilizing the tamanu plant (Calophyllum inophyllum). Tamanu plants can reduce carbon emissions and can be processed into cosmetic ingredients and medicines that have the potential to create a sustainable business. However, the development of industry requires large costs so adequate financing is needed. One of the financing models is green waqf in the form of money by utilizing blockchain. With blockchain storage technology, data can be maintained properly. Therefore, this research aims to describe an application innovation called "Tamanoo". This research data is secondary data with a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study. The mechanism involves waqif, mauquf alaih, and government. Tamanoo is a mobile application with an integrated system connecting wakif with the tamanu industry. Through crowdfunding, waqf funds can finance the sustainable Tamanu industry, including the plantation, pharmaceutical, and biofuel industries. The steps in implementing Tamanoo include designing to evaluate prototypes, raising funds, outreach to industrial and wakif activists, and commercialization and application implementation. Through Tamanoo, it will be easier for people to make endowments and contribute directly to economic recovery and environmental improvement.

The announcement of the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia caused customers to ask questions about various problems that overshadowed it, including problems with the future of the bank, products, services and other facilities. This study was conducted to reveal how the customer's perception of the merger of Indonesian Sharia Banks in Pati Regency with the aim of knowing the customer's perception of the merger of Indonesian Sharia Banks in Pati Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data taken from questionnaires and interviews. The analysis model uses the Miles and Huberman model with the results that the customer's positive perception of this merger is to support Islamic economic growth in the banking sector, because it is sharia / interest free, there are no service difficulties, states that they remain a customer of Bank Syariah Indonesia and the negative perception of this merger is all offices are located far away and have difficulty in service.

References

Sharia banks in Indonesia are currently experiencing significant developments, these developments must be followed by regulations and good banking management, including handling problem financing. It is undeniable that the financing business in Islamic banking has the potential to experience financing problems. The greater the problematic financing faced by banks, will reduce the soundness level of Islamic banks, decrease the quality of financing and the soundness of banks affect financial liquidity and solvency, which can ultimately affect the trust of depositors and even prospective customers. Not only that, the greater the amount of non-performing financing, the greater the amount of costs for reserve funds that must be provided so that it has a negative impact on profitability, because the losses borne by the bank will reduce profits which ultimately have a negative impact on Islamic bank capital. Related to this, this research was conducted using a qualitative method to analyze the factors that cause problem financing, as well as strategies for preventing and resolving problem financing in Islamic banks and finally being able to provide information to all parties, especially Islamic bank practitioners, about ways or strategies for handling and also solving problem financing.

Profit is one indicator to maintain the sustainability of the company. In order to achieve optimal profit, the company must charge the product appropriately. The purpose of this research is to apply the target costing method in order to make production costs efficient at the Iqbal Collection. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews and observation. Secondary data obtained through documentation. The results showed that the production costs incurred by the company before implementing target costing were Rp. 52,905,000.00. Whereas after the implementation of target costing, the costs incurred by the company amounted to Rp. 49,905,000.00. This indicates a cost efficiency of 5.67% in the application of target costing. Viewed from the aspect of profit acquisition, the profit obtained before the implementation of target costing was Rp. 2,595,000.00. Meanwhile, after the implementation of target costing, the profit obtained was Rp. 5,595,000.00. Conditions indicate that target costing is proven capable of optimizing profits at a level of 10.08%.

Risks and obstacles to the implementation of mudharabah financing are one of the factors behind the low development of mudharabah financing in Islamic banks compared to other financing products. To anticipate risks and to enhance the development of mudharabah financing in Islamic banks, it is necessary to identify and in-depth study the risks of implementing mudharabah financing in Islamic banks so that strategies and solutions for these risks can be found. This research was conducted for this purpose by using quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that there are risks inherent in this financing, namely agency problems, adverse selection, moral hazard, and other risks that have not been studied in this study. These risks are a particular challenge for Islamic banks to implement mudharabah financing. The results of this study offer several strategies that can be carried out by Islamic banks in anticipating some of these risks, namely conducting analysis of prospective customers who are really good, conducting post-contract visits, providing managerial assistance as well as in preparing good and correct financial reports, conducting inspections and periodic monitoring, as well as immediately making decisions and following up when data is found that are not suitable for the implementation of the business carried out by the mudhorib. The solutions presented in this study can be further developed to support the implementation of mudharabah financing in Islamic banks.

Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) is the spearhead of the company to introduce a product that will be offered to the public. SPG is used as the hand of a company engaged in consumer services. In carrying out promotional activities at the Skechers Grage City Mall Cirebon store, the store requires the right promotional strategy in order to attract the attention of consumers and this strategy is carried out by SPG. This study was conducted to determine the marketing strategy undertaken by sales promotion girl at the store skechers grage City mall Cirebon. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results found in this study are that the marketing sales promotion girl strategy at the Skechers Grage City Mall Cirebon Shoe Store viewed from an Islamic perspective is applied in various ways including advertising promotion mix tools using electronic media such as (Instagram, Facebook and Whatsapp), Personal selling (personal selling) and Sales Promotion. In addition, the promotions carried out are in accordance with Islamic business ethics. Where in applying Islamic values ??as the implementation of business ethics, there are four things that can be used as guidelines in promotion, namely sincerity, honesty, meaningful, and accountability (responsibility / trustworthiness)

This study aims to determine the risks that arise in murabahah financing for teacher certification (sergu) and to find out how the risk management for murabahah teacher certification (sergu) is in Islamic banks. The object of this research is PT. BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi Waturoyo Margoyoso Pati. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in murabahah financing for teacher certification (sergu) there are several risks that may occur, namely the risk of duplicating educator certificates by customers, delays in disbursing certification funds by the government, customers or teachers who make financing being fired from their jobs while the financing process is still ongoing, and customer certification funds are revoked by the government. This research shows that PT. BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi implements risk management for murabahah financing for teacher certification (sergu) that is good and in accordance with the provisions, consisting of risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring, and risk control.

Stock prices in the capital market are a reflection of all available information. Various events that occur in the capital market environment, both economic and non-economic, contain information that is used as a basis for decision making for investors so that they become one of the factors that determine the ups and downs of stock prices and transaction volume. This study aims to determine the value of a significant comparison between stock prices and transaction volumes before and after the national announcement of Covid-19 on telecommunication companies listed in JII (Jakarta Islamic Index). This research method uses quantitative methods in the form of comparative descriptive studies, the population of this study consists of 4 telecommunications companies listed in JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) using purposive sampling technique taken as many as 3 companies as samples. The data sample used is the closing of stock prices and transaction volume at 12 months (before covid-19) and at 12 months (after the announcement of covid-19) in the stock summary www.idx.co.id. The data of this study was processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, using SPSS 22. The results of this study prove that there is a significant comparison value between stock prices and transaction volumes before and after the national announcement of Covid-19 on telecommunication companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index ( JII).

Financing is a productive activity carried out by KSPPS (Shari'ah Savings and Loans Cooperative) by channeling funds to members who apply for financing. With the existence of financing activities, it cannot be separated from the existence of financing risks. Non-performing financing is a fatal risk if ignored. So to minimize the risk of problematic financing KSPPS (Shari'ah Savings and Loans Cooperative) needs to have a specific strategy, one of which is financing monitoring. Related to this, this research was conducted to examine how the effectiveness of monitoring in minimizing problem financing. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research object of KSPPS BMT Harber Tanggulasi Jepara. The data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From this study it can be concluded that 1) The implementation of monitoring carried out by KSPPS BMT Harber Tanggulasi Jepara consists of three monitoring, namely indirect monitoring (administrative monitoring), direct monitoring (field monitoring), and follow-up monitoring. 2) Monitoring of problem financing by KSPPS BMT Harber Tanggulasi Jepara has been running effectively, this is evidenced by the decrease in the NPF rate from 15% to 12%. However, the officer in charge of financing must routinely evaluate performance. In order to be able to analyze the problem carefully and field execution can run well.

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, as it is now, digitizing the banking and financial sector is important, considering that technological disruption has touched almost all aspects of life. In the world of investment and banking, the system used is already digital-based. The financial literacy level of the Indonesian people in 2022 will increase to 49.68%. This means that people are now smarter when it comes to choosing the financial products they will use. Currently, many financial institutions offer the advantages of each product by offering quite competitive returns. As an effort to increase public literacy, this study intends to compare the two financial products, namely mutual funds in seed applications and financial products at Bank Neo Commerce (BNC). The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study state that mutual funds and money savings at BNC both have advantages in terms of features and convenience. However, both have differences in the returns offered and the risks borne. Where digital banks offer greater returns with a lower level of risk. Interestingly, investment activities have the concept of compounding interest which has the possibility of obtaining much greater returns on the condition that the investment period is extended.

The obligation to pay zakat and the obligation to pay taxes for Muslims causes double charges or double burdens so that it will make it difficult for property owners and cause counterproductive effects. As a solution so that zakat must not be exposed to a double burden, the government issued a regulation, namely Law Number 23 of 2011 article 22 concerning zakat as a deduction from income tax. The purpose of this study is as one of the socialization efforts to muzakki on zakat as an income tax deduction and provide a positive perception of zakat and tax management. The methods used are qualitative approaches with the type of field research (field research) and data analysis using qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of research and analysis on zakat regulations as income tax deductions cannot be implemented, because there is no cooperation between BAZNAS and Primary Tax even though there is clearly a law regulating it. The lack of socialization carried out by BAZNAS makes the muzakki unaware of the law on zakat as an income tax deduction and there are still many muzakki handing over their zakat directly to those who are entitled to receive it because the reach is easier.

The halal industry is not only focused on the halal food sector, but has also developed into other sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry. This is supported by an increasing in the market share of halal medicines and the high interest of the Muslim community in using halal medicines. However, this increase in public interest and demand is not comparable to the availability of halal pharmaceuticals in Indonesia. This article will analyze how halal standardization is applied to products in the pharmaceutical industry. This study was designed using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method for browsing previous research that published within the 2013-2023 timeframe. The results showed that a product can be considered halal if it can be proven to be free from the critical point of drug halalness and meets the requirements in the halal assurance system (HAS) 23000. Among the obstacles in its implementation are a lot of use of imported raw materials that are not guaranteed to be halal, the complexity of the halal certification process in the pharmaceutical industry and the human resource factor.

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that examines financing execution strategies as an effort to resolve problematic financing in Islamic Banks. The results showed that financing execution is one of the important strategies in resolving problematic financing. This strategy is used to complete the financing of debtors who are no longer prospective. The results of this study show that there are five types of forms of financing execution strategies, namely 1). Business liquidation, namely settlement by selling merchandise stocks, production facilities, even business premises, guarantees and others. 2). Refereeing through BASYARNAS, which is an effort to settle or sell financing guarantees through deliberation with the referee (arbitrate) to obtain a decision, and will be registered with the court for implementation. 3). Parate execution, namely the sale/delivery of financing guarantees made by customers voluntarily to the Bank. 4). Collection agent, the process of collecting payment repayment through a third party, whether it is an individual or an institution. 5). Litigation, the process of forcibly taking over collateral through a court suit.

This study aims to reveal how multicultural-based services exist in PT. BPRS Artha Mas Abadi, and aims to prove that Islamic bank services are for all people and are universal. This study uses descriptive-qualitative, and data obtained from direct interviews with one of the executive officers at PT BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi and other sources which are collected and analyzed descriptively. This study shows that PT BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi's customers come from diverse communities. Evidence that Islamic bank services at PT BPR Syariah Artha Mas Abadi are multicultural-based services that do not discriminate between religion, ethnicity and culture as well as the professional background of its customers is that it has 52 non-Muslim savings customers and 10,918 Muslims with a customer background who come from various tribes and cultures as well as diverse customer professions. As for financing services, PT BPRS Artha Mas Abadi has 18 non-Muslim customers and 1,362 Muslim customers. This study suggests the need for a more massive role of the government and sharia banking practitioners to increase literacy and education to all people, both Muslim and non-Muslim, about sharia bank services.

Discourse-related community empowerment remains increasingly important issue to which various concerning parties have always given serius attention in this regard including government, scholars, practitioners and the public in general. All strives to present an ideal concept regarding theories, insights, policies and implementations as empowerment strategy in building a society. The interesting aspect that still needs to be addressed in the discourse is related to the concept of empowerment strategies elaborated through Shariah economic values that will complement the spaces of community development atmospheres. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach sourced from a review of journals and books that are relevant in the context of community empowerment. The results concludes that the implementation of community empowerment can be effectively implemented by applying the principles and values of sharia economics approach such as increasing professionalism (al-itqan) of human resources, promoting entrepreneurial culture, local wisdom-based management and strengthening philanthropy-based programs. By applying or at least promoting these values in order to become a shared consciousness among society, the community empowerment programs will be more effectively implemented.

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of halal labeling and price on student interest in roma malkist products in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UNISNU Jepara. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. The population of this study amounted to 889 students with samples taken as many as 90 students. The sampling technique used uses the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression through the SPSS 21 program. The results of this study show that halal labeling has a significant effect on students' interest in roma malkist products. Data analysis showed the calculation of a regression coefficient of 0.002 with a significance level of t of 0.05. Price has a significant effect on students' interest in roma malkist snack products. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The value of the coefficient of determination in this study is 52.9% so it can be concluded that halal labeling and price affect interest.

Islamic banking has the main function, namely as an institution that collects funds from the public in the form of deposits and distributes them back to the community in the form of financing (financial intermediary instution). The function of financing distribution carried out by Islamic banking to the public certainly has risks that require the implementation of prudential principles in these activities. The application of prudential principles carried out by Islamic banks is an obligation in order to protect public funds entrusted to Islamic banks. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods to determine the implementation of prudential principles in financing analysis at Islamic banks. Data in this study was obtained through documentation from book sources, research journals and other related documents. The results of this study show that the application of the precautionary principle in financing analysis at Islamic banks can be carried out through the analysis of the 5C, 7P, 3R and 1S principles. This analysis is needed as a screening effort in the distribution of financing to the community.

This study seeks to provide a social philosophical (sociological) perspective on economic behaviour, moving past paradigmatic-methodological issues pertaining to an atomistic-individualistic pattern that sees human existence as merely an economic creature (homo economicus). This study obtains a philosophical explanation of related themes through descriptive-analytic methods. The data was inventoried from several reading sources (libraries) and analysed inductively to coherently produce a new paradigm regarding Islamic economic behaviour, which is conceptualised as 'amal iqtishâdiy, where this concept is read in the frame of social interaction, which is conceptualised as shilat al-rahim. This idea shows a change in perspective in understanding human existence from an individual one to an interactional one. Methodologically, there is a change from methodological individualism to methodological interactionism.

Because of quickly change, technology industry also one of side that has experienced a correction, and many stocks that were previously considered high-flying and aggressively valued have suffered significant losses. Logitech, which this analysis focuses on. These companies trade at low valuations and offer promising growth potential and profitability. This research is library research analyzing the financial performance of the Logitech or LOGI’s company obtained from the official website, Logitech Annual Report, and related journal documents. This research found that Logitech's company generated $41.5 million in net income and had a total $4.54 in sales in the fiscal year 2023. With a current stock price of $89.78 in March 2024. The company's market capitalization is $10.32 billion, resulting in a P/E ratio of 29.10 slightly higher than the average industry of 28.28. Logitech is in a good financial health, as shown by its balance sheet. Its total assets have been increasing consistently. Logitech has consistently impressive returns on capital, exceeding 20%. Logitech has a healthy future financial outlook, profitability, and financial performance that make it attractive to value-oriented investors seeking opportunities in the technology sector.

The purpose of this research is to find out whether inflation, exchange rates, and PDB affect the JII stock price index. This research method is quantitative. Data obtained from secondary data in the form of a time series of 32 samples. This study uses Eviews version 13 in data processing. The results of this study on the t test stated that inflation did not significantly affect the JII stock price index based on t count < t table (1.497416 <2.048407) and the number of probs. (0.1463 > 0.05). The exchange rate has no significant relationship to the JII index as shown by t count < t table (-5.675294 < 2.048407 and total prob. (0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, PDB has a significant effect on the JII stock price index from the t count > t table (5.628365 > 2.048407) and the number of probs (0.000 <0.05). Whereas in the simultaneous test the variables inflation, exchange rate, and PDB affect the JII stock price index as evidenced by f count > f table (12.511175 > 2.946685) and a significance level (0.000 <0.05).

This research aims to explain the Islamic marketing mix strategy of Kampung Foreman Tourism Plaosan Cluwak Pati Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study show that the marketing strategy used by the management of Kampung Mandor Tourism is known as the term Islamic marketing mix which consists of 9P, namely; Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Process, Physical evidence, Promise and Patience. The marketing strategies carried out by the management include being carried out online, utilizing social media Instagram and WhatsApp. The obstacles faced by the manager in marketing the foreman village tourism are in terms of the products offered such as food menus and parking spaces that have not been maximized. Therefore, the management is trying to develop tourism so that there is a new atmosphere and visitors feel interested, satisfied, safe and comfortable.

This study aims to analyze the fiscal policies implemented during the leadership of Uthmanl bin Affanl and Alil bin Abil Talib. The specific objectives of this study are, (1) to identify the fiscal policy applied, (2) to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the country's economy at that time, and (3) to explore the factors that influenced the choice of fiscal policy by the two caliphs. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that Uthman bin Affan's fiscal policy is based on sharia principles such as zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and usyur. Uthman also improved the zakat system and managed Baitul Mal with the principle of virtue. Meanwhile, Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib improved the administrative system of Baitul Mal and established taxes for land owners and fresh vegetables. He also minted coins for the Islamic State. Both have a positive impact on the economy and the welfare of the Muslim community.

Technological developments have an impact on changing people's lives. Hedonistic and consumptive lifestyles are variables that affect the high interest in using e-commerce. Students tend to behave consumpively to fulfill their hedonistic lives, this is done by utilizing e-commerce platforms. Students' consumptive behavior is related to fashion products which are always the main concern. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between consumptive behavior and hedonistic lifestyle to interest in using shopee e-commerce. The object of this research is students of the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, Mathali'ul Falah Pati Islamic Boarding School Institute with a sample of 77 students selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Smart-PLS software. The results of this study concluded that students' consumptive behavior and hedonistic lifestyle had no effect on their interest in using shopee e-commerce.

Indonesia is an ideal market for Islamic banking because the majority of the population is Muslim. Only 6.63% of the total national banking assets were owned by Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2022. This shows that people are not too interested in using Islamic bank services. This research is qualitative research that uses a case study approach. Data collected from interviews with a hundred randomly selected people. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of public demand for Islamic banks based on the perspective of Islamic banks (marketing mix) and community behavior. The results of the study show that factors related to Islamic banks include the lack of office networks and promotions that make Muslims not use their services. In addition, personal and social factors are also the most important factors in influencing people's behavior. The study recommends Islamic banks to create marketing policies that are appropriate to the Muslim community.

Improving the quality of education is a problem that is still experienced by many educational institutions. To improve the quality of education, institutions need a system to help achieve quality education quality. So this study aims to analyze the application of Total Quality Management in the school accreditation program as an effort to improve the quality of education. This research is a literature study by taking data from several books and literature. This data collection technique uses documentation techniques and data analysis techniques using critical analysis which is interesting from several research documents. The results of this study indicate that improving the quality of education is carried out by implementing Total Quality Management. Total Quality Management is carried out by continuous improvement, determining quality standards, changing culture, changing organizations, maintaining relationships with customers and focusing on customer satisfaction. and have a commitment to change.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Jarimatika method in improving the multiplication ability of grade III students of MI Manba'ul Huda Tunjungrejo for the 2019/2020 academic year. This study describes the application of the Jarimatika method to the third grade students of MI Manba'ul Huda and then analyzes the suitability of the theory with practice so that its effectiveness can be determined. Collecting data in this study used interview and documentation methods while data analysis used Milles and Huberman's model analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Jarimatika method can improve students' numeracy skills. Students look active and happy when applying the Jarimatika method. The test results showed that the majority of students had good multiplication arithmetic skills. In addition, there are three criteria for the effectiveness of learning methods that must be met. First, the learning completeness of grade III students shows that the majority of students have exceeded the minimum completeness criteria. Second, there is an increase and a difference between initial understanding and after learning. Third, it can increase the interest and motivation of students who have difficulty calculating multiplication

Political education for children is a very good provision in shaping the character of children who are responsible. This study aims to describe how the implementation of political education for students at MI Thowalib Pesagen Pati. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach to describe political education for students through the organization of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Student Association (ISMI). The results showed that the background for the formation of ISMI was the ideals of the institution to shape the character of students. Political education for students is carried out through various extracurricular activities such as yasinan, tahlilan, compensation, mutual cooperation, commemoration of Islamic holidays, election of the chairman of ISMI, and other social activities. ISMI is able to make its administrators have a character of responsibility, social care, and democratic.

Nilai Dasar Shalih Akram (NDSA) merupakan nilai-nilai pesantren yang menjadi landasan pengembangan bagi Institut Pesantren Mathali’ul Falah (IPMAFA) Pati. NDSA dengan 9 nilai + 1 harus diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan kampus, termasuk bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana aktualisasi nilai Hirs  dan Amanah (bagian dari NDSA) terhadap perilaku mahasiswa PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah IPMAFA. Penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran online untuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis interaktif dengna teorinya Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi nilai hirs dan amanah dalam konsep NDSA terhadap perilaku mahasiswa PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah IPMAFA sudah diupayakan dengan ikhtiyar dari berbagai pihak. Adapun langkah-langkah aktualisasinya yakni dengan adanya keteladanan, kedisplinan, pembiasaan, serta program integrasi dan internalisasi.

Pengembangan buku ajar menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran, Buku ajar bahasa inggris berbasis islami ini mempunyai ciri khas yaitu materi berbasis kontekstual dan keislaman yang dilengkapi dengan 4 aspek keterampilan berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar bahasa inggris berbasis islami dan meneliti validitas serta kemenarikan buku ajar yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan desain Borg & Gall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar bahasa inggris memperoleh kualifikasi yang baik, dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 80%, ahli desain dengan persentase 92%, guru kelas dengan persentase 94%. Buku ajar memiliki tingkat kemenarikan yang tinggii dibuktikan dengan hasil wawancara dan angket kepada peserta didik dengan presentase 90,04%, Sehingga buku ajar telah memenuhi aspek-aspek dalam pengembangan & kebutuhan dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran.

Pada masa pandemi, dunia pendidikan harus mampu beradaptasi dengan tetap melakukan pembelajaran sesuai situasi dan kondisi. Penelitian ini mengambarkan Konsep Ta’dib Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dalam Pengembangan Karakter Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan pedagogis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Ta’dib menurut Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, konsepTa’dib titik tekan pada penguasaan ilmu yang benar dalam diri seseorang agar menghasilkan kemantapan amal dan tingkah laku yang baik yang berlandaskan keimanan.  Konsep Ta’dib, pertama, sebagai kompetensi moral (akhlak) yang harus dimiliki oleh pendidik maupun peserta didik, kedua, pembentukan kepribadian agar karakteristik psikologis seseorang yang berkaitan dengan kecendrungan untuk berhubungan sosial dengan orang lain, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan; keramahan, pengendalian diri, implementasi bisa dikatakan berhasil karena pendidikan adab  yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan peserta didik, namun harus diakui juga dimasa pademik pendidikan Ta’dib mengalami sedikit kendala, seperti tingkat pendidikan, Lingkungan, Budaya, Tingkat sosial ekonomi dan pembelajaran Daring.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal wilayah Sragen untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian riset dan pengembangan yang mengacu pada model 4-D. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, angket, nilai pre-tes dan post-test. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal yang memenuhi kriteria valid dengan hasil validasi ahli materi mencapai 84%, hasil validasi ahli desain 88%, dan hasil validasi ahli pembelajaran 86%. Hasil uji coba kemenarikan bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal mencapai 72% dan nilai rata-rata post-test siswa mencapai 90,2%. Hasil uji-t pada perhitungan manual dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,10 diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel yaitu 1,288 > 0,691 artinya H0 ditokak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang tinggi sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Ma’arif Slendro Kabupaten Sragen.

References

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penilaian portofolio di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Manbaul Falah Gerit Cluwak Pati. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualiatif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru kelas V dan  peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Manbaul Falah Gerit Cluwak Pati. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah penilaian portofolio kelas V. Waktu penelitian adalah April 2022. Teknik pengambilan data dengan  observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) isi penilaian portofolio yang terdapat dalam muatan pelajaran, IPA, IPS, Bahasa Indonesia, PKn, Matematika, dan Seni Budaya adalah tugas individu dan tugas kelompok; (2) Kriteria dalam penilaian portofolio yang dilakukan di kelas V Madrasah Ibtidiyah Gerit Cluwak Pati mendasar pada kritera penilaian yang ada dalam kurikulum dan RPP; (3) Guru memiliki buku penilaian sendiri sehingga pencapaian yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik tersusun secara rapi dan jelas.

Pembelajaran tematik merupakan metode dalam pembelajaran yang menghubungkan dan mengintegrasikan materi pendidikan dari satu bidang atau lintas disiplin ilmu dengan tuntutan dan harapan lingkungan sosial keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifkasi permasalahan kesenjangan antara realita dengan idealita dalam pembelajaran tematik pada Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dimana data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, artikel, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kegagalan pada pembelajaran tematik di jenjang sekolah dasar terjadi karena faktor guru dan siswa. Faktor guru karena adanya ketidaksiapan guru dalam menerima kurikulum baru (pembelajaran tematik), kurangnya perencanaan, serta alat dan bahan yang kurang mendukung. Sementara dari faktor siswa yakni kesulitan belajar karena materi terlalu banyak, siswa merasa bingung, dan pasif saat menjawab pertanyaan guru. Beberapa hal yang menghambat siswa untuk mempelajari topik tertentu, antara lain sikap, pemahaman, kepentingan, kapasitas intelektual, dan perhatian orang tua terhadap siswa.

This study aims to provide a description of how elementary school students in grade 2 recognize the types of insects through their existence in the nature around us. The method used in this research is semi-experimental research, the characteristics of experimental research in this study include manipulation and observation. Samples were taken from two populations, namely: elementary school students in mountainous areas and elementary school students in coastal areas. The research question is whether there are differences in understanding related to the material for elementary school students in mountainous and coastal areas? Based on the comparison between the D value in the table and the calculated D value, the D value is 0.216667. This value is smaller than the D value in the table of 0.582317. Thus the null hypothesis is declared rejected, while the alternative hypothesis is declared accepted. In this condition, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of material related to insects through their existence around us, there is a difference in understanding between elementary school students who are in mountainous locations or areas and elementary school students who are in coastal locations or areas.

This study aims to determine the role and attention of parents to increase children's interest in reading and the obstacles experienced. This research uses descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were parents of students of primary school age or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (SD/MI). Data collection techniques through literature review by searching, tracing, reading, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from journals related to the research topic and then recording, processing, and analyzing them. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents is important in increasing children's interest in reading. Some of these roles include: a) being a role model and providing reading facilities; b) as a teacher and motivator; c) apply parenting and instill good values; and d) become a mentor or adviser. Some of these roles can be a factor in increasing children's interest in reading. Home is the best place to develop a child's interest in reading. One of the supports needed to increase children's interest in reading is the role of parents.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay terhadap pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN 1 Sowan Kidul tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pre experimental design yang jenisnya one group pretest posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 18 peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Sowan Kidul. Data tes hasil belajar berbentuk pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t dan analisis linier regresi sederhana. Dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata tentang hasil belajar peserta didik antara pretest dan posttest pada materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest peserta didik sebesar 57,83 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 73,22. Kenaikan nilai pretest dan posttest sebesar 15,39. Hasil analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay sangat efektif digunakan karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran course review horay, hasil belajar, IPA

Local wisdom is noble values ??that are born, developed, and developed by people who come from tradition, culture, and religion. Diversity is a characteristic of Indonesia, while the value of pesantren is the local wisdom of Indonesian Muslims. This study aims to explain how the diversity and values ??of Pesantren form the basis for implementing education at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) Malaysia with diversity as its foundation and MI Madarijul Huda Kembang Dukuhseti Pati, Indonesia, which makes pesantren values ??its main basis. Data collection through in-depth interviews, field observations, and relevant documentation. Analysis of research data used interactive analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that diversity in SIKL Malaysia is used as a spirit in educating the character of students. The values ??taught include tolerance, mutual respect, and helping each other. While the values ??of the pesantren which form the basis of education at MI Madarijul Huda include adab or politeness, honesty and tolerance. These values ??are taught through exemplary methods, good advice, and habituation. This value is an important foundation for the character development of students in facing future challenges.

Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin was one of the great scholars of the archipelago in the 18th century and became a role model for the community in Kajen, Pati. The history of Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin must be preserved so that it does not disappear over time. In this way, researchers link the history of Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin's legacy with the material of mathematical geometry. In this case the researcher associates local culture with mathematical activity. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The object of this study is ethnomathematics on the legacy of Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin which includes mosque buildings, ornaments, and objects left by Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin. The data in this study were obtained from observations, interviews, documentation, and literature from journals and internet articles. The purpose of this study is to find out the ethnomathematics studies contained in the legacy of Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin and to dig up philosophical information about these objects. The result of this study is that the researcher found a link between the mathematical concept of recognizing geometric shapes and the legacy of Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin. In an ethnomathematics exploratory study, in terms of the shape of mosque buildings, ornaments, and relics of Syekh Ahmad Muttamakkin, it shows that there is a connection with mathematical material, namely regarding geometry and shapes.

The purpose of this research is to develop ethnomathematics-based flat building teaching materials. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the ADDIE model. The data collection techniques used are interviews, questionnaires, and comprehension achievement tests or Pre-test and Post-test. The results of this development research are in the form of ethnomathematics-based flat building teaching materials that meet the feasible criteria with the results of material expert validation obtained 87.5%, teaching material expert validation experts obtained 86.25% and learning experts obtained 92.5%. The results of the student response questionnaire to ethnomathematics-based teaching materials were 95.5%. The t-test results obtained a sig value of 0.00 <0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a significant difference between before and after using ethnomathematics-based teaching materials. Based on the average value of the Pre-test 38.5 and the average value of the Post-test 88, 1 shows a significant increase so it can be concluded that teaching materials have proven effective in improving math learning outcomes.

English is one of the important subjects that students must learn so that teachers need to be creative in presenting the material and learning media. This study aims to develop educational games based on power point as a learning media for grade 1 students of MI Al-Hikmah Kajen on English alphabet material. The type of research used is R & D (Research and Development) model Borg and Gall. The population of this study were all grade 1 students of MI Al-Hikmah Kajen, totaling 46 students. The results of the research on the development of educational games based on power point are able to make all students enthusiastic in learning, and make students able to understand better the alphabet material delivered with learning media. The results of the feasibility test for the validation stage and the teacher questionnaire obtained an average score of 4 in the Good category. While the questionnaire distributed to students obtained an average score of 5 with a very good category. The results of this validation indicate that the learning media made are very feasible to use as teaching materials at MI Al-Hikmah Kajen.

This study aims to describe the implementation of teacher competency improvement through independent training using the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM) at Muhammadiyah Schools in Kendal Regency. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research found that all teachers in Kendal District Muhammadiyah School have been familiar with PMM since its initial launch. All teachers have used PMM for independent training. The number of teachers who completed one topic was 83% and 17% completed 3 topics. The topics of lesson planning, differentiated learning, assessment and projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students have not been resolved. The main obstacles to the implementation of self-training are lack of time, overcrowding of teaching duties and lack of support from school principals.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dampak pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi STEAM berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam meningkatkan 4 Cs di Abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus di sebuah Sekolah Dasar, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, serta analisis hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah implementasi pembelajaran STEAM.Data pada penelitian ini daianalis dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran terintegrasiSTEAM berbasis kearifan lokal membantu siswa sekolah dasar mencapai keterampilan abad 21 seperti berpikir kritis, kreativitas, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi, dengan rata-rata peningkatan di atas 3,500pada setiap kategori keterampilan. Selanjutnya, pembelajaran kontekstual dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan local dalam pembelajaran menjadikan pembelajaran lebih bermakna.Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan pengelolaan pembelajaran yang bermakna di Sekolah Dasar untuk membekali siswa keterampilan yang dibutuhkan di masa depan.

The purpose of this training is to prepare students to answer questions related to sports massage techniques to deal with sports injuries as well as learn and identify injuries and the first treatment in handling them. This service is located at MAN 2 Jepara with a sample of all students in a special athletics class. The methods used in this service are (1) Giving support material for massage injuries through lectures; (2) Talk directly with all participants about what they know about athletic injuries; (3) Provide training and practical knowledge; and (4) Demonstrate and apply sequence manipulation techniques. The results of the activities carried out in the form of a qualitative descriptive narrative where the dedication team displays the results of the dedication in the form of a narrative. This exercise is beneficial for all participants. There are many benefits, such as improving the economy, opening up new jobs, and giving participants the opportunity to apply the knowledge they have gained in the world of business and society. The result of the sports massage training activities is that students get a deeper understanding of how to use sports massage skills in the wider community as well as the correct application of the RICE method. To provide students with a more theoretical and practical understanding of athletic massage therapy so that they can use it to improve their athletic performance. Training participants will also have a deeper understanding of sports injuries because they will not only learn theory and material, but also how to prevent and reduce the risk of injury while participating in sports.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada muatan pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati. Model evaluasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model Kontradiksi. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru pendidikan jasmani dan siswa dari lima sekolah di Kecamatan Gembong. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi survei, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini melibatkan 10 siswa, 5 kepala sekolah, dan 5 guru pendidikan jasmani. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Validator profesional memvalidasi instrumen penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana implementasi kurikulum mandiri pada kelas pendidikan jasmani di sekolah dasar di kabupaten Gembong dievaluasi berada pada kategori “sangat baik”. Hasil  analisis  kepala  sekolah  dengan  mean  79,00,  hasil  penilaian dengan  persentase  20%  pada  kategori  “Sangat baik”  ada  (1 orang  kepala  sekolah), kategori  “baik” dengan persentase 20% ada (1 orang kepala sekolah), kategori “cukup”  dengan  persentase  40%  ada  (2 orang  kepala sekolah)  dan kategori ”kurang” dengan  persentase  20%  ada  (1  orang  kepala  sekolah). Selanjutnya temuan hasil analisis  guru  Pendidikan jasmanidengan  mean 81,00,  hasil penilaian dengan persentase 40% pada kategori “Sangat baik” ada (2 orang guru), pada kategori “baik” dengan persentase 40% ada (2 orang guru), dan kategori “cukup”  dengan  persentase  20%  ada  (1  orang  guru). Terakhir temuan hasil analisis siswa dengan mean 82,00, hasil penilaian dengan persentase 40% pada kategori “sangat baik” ada (4 siswa), pada kategori “baik” dengan persentase 40% ada (4 siswa) dan kategori “cukup” dengan persentase 20% ada (2 siswa).

There is growing evidence in the literature that sport presents a ground for effective and less costly interventions for improving mental health of individuals. Further, previous research has consistently associated physical activity with better health outcomes. However, there is scarce evidence from large community samples. In addition, most of the evidence comes from western countries, and there is little evidence from eastern communities. This study aimed to address the links between sport and mental health in a sample of Indonesian adults. This study used data from an Indonesian community survey. This survey collected information at the national level using stratified random sampling. A total sample of 21,948 individuals (mean age = 39.56, SD = 13.45, range = 18-90, 50.4% of females) was used in this study. Since individual data were nested within communities across Indonesia, hierarchical linear models were used to investigate the links between sport and depression and life satisfaction. The main results showed that engaging in sports was associated with lower levels of depression and increased satisfaction with life. These associations were established taking into account random effects and control variables. These findings suggest that a population that engages in some forms of sports may get mental health benefits and encourage sport participation in rural and urban Indonesian communities.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between certified teachers and teacher pedagogical competence and improving the quality of learning at SDN Bintoro 5 Demak. This study used a correlational design and quantitative methodology. To collect data in this study, questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation were used. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and correlational analysis using Karl Pearson's product moment correlation. The results of this study indicate (1) The results of the Pearson correlation test show a very strong relationship between pedagogical competence and learning quality. The correlation values of 0.92 and 0.88 respectively at a significance level of 1% indicate that teacher certification has a positive and significant relationship with pedagogical competence and improving the quality of learning (2) The level of pedagogical competence of certified teachers is higher than that of uncertified teachers as evidenced by the results of the average frequency measurement of teacher pedagogical competence showing an average of 82.3% with a very good category.

This study examines the importance of integrating local wisdom into learning and explores innovative strategies that teachers can use to develop students with strong character and essential 21st-century
skills. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, the research was conducted in primary schools in Pati and Demak Regencies, including SDN Bintoro 5, SD Plus Latansa, SDN 5 Gembong, and SDN 2 Cluwak. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observations, then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that 75% of teachers responded positively to the integration of local wisdom, which enhances the relevance, engagement, and meaning of learning materials, while also boosting student motivation and essential skills. Teachers can promote this approach by analyzing learning difficulties, identifying local strengths, and designing lessons with appropriate methods and models. Recommended learning models include problem-based learning, STEAM based on Project-Based Learning, and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), all of which have been shown to improve educational outcomes.

Tulungagung Regency is one of the districts whose people are very enthusiastic about volleyball. The main research aim for this paper is to examine the service quality by the volleyball tournament organizer at Tulungagung and its relationships towards satisfaction and audience loyalty in the game of volleyball. This research adopts a descriptive methodology with mixed qualitative and quantitative approaches. The population in this study were a total of 100 volleyball viewers in Tulungagung Regency taken by random sampling. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. From the analysis, the level of audience satisfaction towards event organizers involved in the arena is 46%, while for the influential category it reached 54%. Security is very influential, reaching 55%. The quality of the national level professional players who competed was very influential, reaching 72%. The ticket to the match has less effect alone, reaching to 25%. Means for entertainment are also very influential, reaching 33%. Regarding doorprize, it is less influential, whereby 63% has no effect. The quality of the field, the influential category reached 72, 24% is effective, and 4% had no effect. The findings are hoped to be beneficial to every event organizer that will hold volleyball tournament events in terms of ensuring quality of services and retaining audience loyalty.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembinaan prestasi yang adapada cabang olahraga pencak silat khususnya yang diterapkan pada usia anak sekolah dasar. Kemajuan yang terjadi pada setiap cabang olahraga di dunia harus diimbangi oleh penerapan keilmuan sehingga dapat menghasilkan hasil yang optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumen supaya dapat menggambarkan suatu objek penelitian berupa fakta yang aktual dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan belum adanya perhatian pemerintah untuk mengembangkan potensi anak mulai dari usia sekolah dasar. Minimnya kejuaraan, terbatasnya kelas yang dipertandingkan dan mahalnya kejuaraan terbuka pada cabang olahraga pencak silat untuk anak usia sekolah dasar dapat menjadi kesimpulan bahwa implementasi pembinaan prestasi belum dapat terlaksana secara optimal.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan siswa Kelas V SDN Gembong 5 mengenai cedera yang dialami saat melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di SDN Gembong 5 yang terletak di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah, di Desa Gembong, Kecamatan Gembong. Tanggal penelitian ini adalah 16 Mei 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Gembong 5 sebanyak 48 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, total sampling digunakanuntuk pengambilan sampel. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas V SDN Gembong 5 tentang cedera yang dialami saat melakukan aktivitas fisik menjadi variabel dependen penelitian. Tes tertulis pilihan ganda merupakan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan siswa Kelas V SDN Gembong 5 tentang cedera yang dialami saat melakukan aktivitas fisik yang dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu cedera olahraga, pencegahan cedera, dan perawatan cedera memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat tinggi dari ketiga kategori yang di ujikan.

This study aims to determine the level of need for physical education teachers to develop multiple intelligence-based learning models at the elementary school level. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 48 elementary school PJOK teacher respondents from five districts/cities in the DIY province who were obtained using a purposive sampling system. Data collection in this study was carried out using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 15 statement items using a Likert scale of 1 –5. Quantitative data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive statistical tests with the help of SPSS software. The data obtained through the score of the questionnaire items are then converted into percentages and categories.The study results illustrate that the need for developing a physical education model based on multiple intelligences in DIY elementary schools is 87.00 and is in the very high category. The five factors of the learning model are included in the very high category, including the syntax factor of 87.63%, the social system factor of 81.11%, the principle of reaction of 85.97%, the support system of 87.39%, and the impact factor of instructional and accompaniment of 88.12%. These results need to be followed up for developing a multiple intelligence-based physical education learning model in elementary schools based on supporting theory, tested, and effective for implementation.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pijat tradisional bermanfaat dalam menurunkan tingkat kelelahan guru PJOK. Oleh karena itu diharapkan upaya ini dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan kesejahteraan guru PJOK secara signifikan di berbagai sektor industri. Dengan desain eksperimen satu kelompok, penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu. Mulai tanggal 20 hingga 22 Juni 2024, penelitian ini dilakukan di Mukim Tayu, Kabupaten Pati. Populasi penelitian adalah 14 guru PJOK Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Tayu yang mengalami kelelahan. Untuk menentukan jumlah sampel dengan total sampel yang diperoleh, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis uji-t berpasangan merupakan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan data analisis dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 pada data uji hipotesis pijat tradisional pada terapi kelelahan, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pijat tradisional dapat menurunkan tingkat kelelahan. Nilai 0,000<0,05 berdasarkan temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa data hasil pre-test dan post-test berbeda secara signifikan. Dengan nilai p<0,05, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa teknik pijat tradisional dapat menurunkan tingkat kelelahan secara signifikan.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic requires us to wear masks when doing direct contact with other people. The use of masks is mandatory in some places to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The spread of this virus occurs through the respiratory tract. Wearing masks is a form of our efforts to suppress the spread of this virus. This study detects human face objects in a room to determine faces that use masks and faces without using masks. The research was conducted using Viola JonesMethod in OpenCV-Pythonlibrary. This paper resulted in a good accuracy of the tests carried out to obtain 95.6% results. This detection agent has been able to perform face recognition with the condition of using a mask and the face without using a mask. On the display screen will show the face recognition accuracy in real time of the detected face object.

Keamanan merupakan faktor krusial dalam proses penerapan teknologi informasi di suatu institusi karena melindungi aset dari segala jenis ancaman. Evaluasi juga krusial dilakukan instansi untuk mengetahui tingkat pengamanan yang sudah dicapai. Unit Pelaksana Teknis–Pusat Sistem Informasi (UPT-PSI) merupakan salah satu Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) yang ada di Universitas Muria Kudus guna melayani kendala teknis yang dialami oleh pengguna atau user yang dalam hal ini adalah unit, fakultas maupun mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem yang ada di lingkungan Universitas Muria Kudus. UPT-PSI berperan dalam Merencanakan, pengembangan dan pemeliharaan sistem informasi dan situs web, Menyelenggarakan dan mengelola data akademik, keuangan, hukum, dan data terkait lainnya sambil bekerja sama dengan organisasi lain. Selain itu, meningkatkan dan mengelola penyelenggaraan media pendidikan daring yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam menjalankan prosedur tersebut. Prosedur tersebut merupakan langkah awal bagi setiap institusi yang harus diamankan, yang berdampak pada semakin seringnya terjadi insiden internal maupun eksternal. Oleh karena itu. Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Universitas Muria Kudus perlu dilakukan pengukuran terkait keamanan informasi dan instansi sudah menerapkan pengamanan informasi dan melakukan pengukuran Penggunaan tools indeks KAMI dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Indeks KAMI versi 4.2 Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap hasil implementasi Indeks KAMI SNI ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Hasil dari pengukuran ini di peroleh tingkat kelengkapan sebesar 480. Dan tingkat kematangan berada pada level II sampai dengan III +. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran akhir UPT-PSI Universitas Muria Kudus dikategorikan “Cukup Baik” terhadap kelengkapan penerapan standar SNI/ISO/IEC 27001:2013. Rekomendasi dari studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai tolok ukur dan evaluasi bagi otoritas yang melakukan perbaikan terkait keamanan informasi terhadap kerentanan keamanan informasi, serta dapat memastikan keputusan terhadap kebijakan keamanan informasi dalam satu instansi di masa depan.

Twitter adalah platform media sosial paling populer di internet dan menawarkan kesempatan kepada pengguna untuk mengekspresikan pendapat mereka tentang berbagai topik, termasuk berita, peristiwa terkini, kabaret, dan topik lainnya. Salah satunya adalah opini Kesehatan mental. Namun, ada banyak opini yang berbeda di Twitter dari pengguna internet yang berbeda, Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis dasar mengenai opini publik untuk menjelaskan dan memberikan informasi baru mengenai topik tertentu yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental, metode yang digunakan adalah algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dan K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) dan Decision Tree. Sebanyak 5000 data yang diambil menggunakan API twitter dengan kata kunci “Kesehatan Mental”. Dimulai dari klasifikasi opini positif atau negatif, data cleansing, preprocessing, hingga didapatkan hasil akhir. Kemudian dikalkulasikan ke dalam dua algoritma yang berbeda untuk dibandingkan, algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Naïve Bayes Classifier dan K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) dan Decision Tree dengan tujuan menemukan akurasi terbaik. Hasil tertinggi dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma Nïve Bayes dengan nilai accuracy 98,3%, precision 79% dan recall 87,17%.

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan yang dimiliki oleh para praktisi pencak silat di sana. Kombinasi metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian deskriptif ini. Populasi penelitian adalah dua puluh atlet Perguruan Pencak Silat GarudaNusantara Kudus, dan sampel dipilih secara acak. SPSS.21 digunakan untuk analisis data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Peralatan Perguruan Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus mempunyai tingkat kepuasan atlet sebesar 70% (baik), 30% (sedang), 60% (baik), dan 40% (sedang). Atlet melaporkan kepuasan 75% (baik) dan 25% (sedang) terhadap program pelatihan, sementara responden melaporkan kepuasan 70% (baik) dan 30% (sedang) terhadap layanan. Delapan responden menyatakan puas dengan biaya universitas, sebelas responden menyatakan baik, dan satu responden menyatakan kurang baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapat responden mengenai biaya sangat bervariasi. Berdasarkan tingkat loyalitas responden terhadap Perguruan Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus, 15 dari 20 responden memberikan respon baik (75%), sedangkan 5 orang memberikan respon sedang (25%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas yang baik, harga yang wajar, staf yang berkompeten, dan pelayanan prima berpengaruh signifikan terhadap seberapa puas atlet atau pelanggan terhadap Perguruan Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus. Hasilnya, temuan penelitian tentang kepuasan atlet atau pelanggan Perguruan Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus sangat signifikan.

The purpose of this research is to create a volleyball learning model that can be applied to upper class elementary school children. It is hoped that primary school teachers can adopt the learning model developed as one of the alternative and best and efficient ways for students to learn volleyball. This research design adopts the research and development procedure developed by Borg and Gall which is then divided into 4 stages of activities. The research involved 4th grade students with a total of 16 as a small-scale experimental sample. As for the large-scale experiment involving 46 students of SDN 5 Gembong consisting of classes 4, 5 and 6. Data collection techniques are through observation, questionnaires, evaluation guidelines, interviews and documentation. Data is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the research is to find an effective volleyball learning model for learning physical education in high school. In addition to the positive response to the volleyball learning model.

Transfer pemain merupakan industri olahraga yang sudah terjadi di setiap waktu. Dalam melakukan proses transfer pemain ada kebijakan yang menyertainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis proses kebijakan transfer atletdi dunia olahraga. Temuan berbagai kebijakan transfer yang terjadi di dunia olahraga memiliki keterkaitan dengan nilai transfer pemain yang harus dibayarkan. Studi diberi kode untuk karakteristik kebijakan yang berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai resiko yang akan terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi biaya transfer antar pemain telah difokuskan pada empat set variabel; karakteristik pembeli dan penjual, karakteristik pemain dan variabel kontrol. Beberapa penelitian tentang transfer atlet yang dipublikasikan merujuk pada masalah transfer atlet berikut: (1) Institusi transfer, (2) Biaya transfer, (3) Masalah kontrak kerja, (4) Masalah property, (5) Konflik kepentingan manfaat, (6) Konflik antara modal dan tenaga kerja, (7) Konflik tujuan, (8) Perilaku Buruk, (9) Konflik atlet saat pelatihan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan transfer atlet di dunia olahraga mempengaruhi nilai pemain saat kinerja berubah dan semakin baik kinerjanya, semakin tinggi nilai pemain.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembinaan prestasi yang adapada cabang olahraga pencak silat khususnya yang diterapkan pada usia anak sekolah dasar. Kemajuan yang terjadi pada setiap cabang olahraga di dunia harus diimbangi oleh penerapan keilmuan sehingga dapat menghasilkan hasil yang optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumen supaya dapat menggambarkan suatu objek penelitian berupa fakta yang aktual dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan belum adanya perhatian pemerintah untuk mengembangkan potensi anak mulai dari usia sekolah dasar. Minimnya kejuaraan, terbatasnya kelas yang dipertandingkan dan mahalnya kejuaraan terbuka pada cabang olahraga pencak silat untuk anak usia sekolah dasar dapat menjadi kesimpulan bahwa implementasi pembinaan prestasi belum dapat terlaksana secara optimal.

Multi-sport events are one of the attractions in the world of sports. One of the problems that
occur in multi-sport events in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is the phenomenon of
athlete transfer. The transfer of athletes from one area to another is something that can cause pros
and cons. The need to know data/information related to the transfer of athletes is very important.
Therefore, this study aims to analyze the problem of transferring athletes in multi-sport events in
the DIY Province. In this regard, this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data
collection techniques were carried out using document studies and interviews. Participants are
experts in the field of sports, sports lecturers, athletes, coaches and administrators of sports
organizations. Based on the research some opinions if the transfer of athletes can interfere with
the process of coaching athletes in the regional area. While according to some parties if the
transfer of athletes can be managed properly will be able to help improve the quality of athletes.
So that this research can be used as an evaluation material to be able to minimize the negative
impact caused by the transfer of athletes.

Pola makan seimbang adalah kombinasi makanan sehari-hari yang mengandung zat gizi yang cukup untuk tubuh anak. Pola makan seimbang adalah penting untuk mencegah masalah gizi. Ini melibatkan prinsip jenis makanan, aktivitas fisik, kebersihan hidup, dan menjaga berat badan normal.Untuk menjaga anak-anak tetap sehat, memberi mereka nutrisi yang meningkatkan kesehatan melalui pola makan yang seimbang akan dapat membantu mereka mencapai potensi maksimal mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan judul Edukasi Strategi Pemberian Makanan Sehat Pada Anak di Kelompok Bermain, Raudhatul Athfal dan SDIT Darul Ulum yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi khususnya tentang makanan sehat pada anak, peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah siswa-siswi Kelompok Bermain, Raudhatul Athfal and SDITDarul Ulum beserta didampingi oleh orang tua siswa baru Kelompok Bermain, Raudhatul AthfalDarul Ulum.Metode edukasi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi sosialisasi, ceramah, tanya jawab, berbagi pengalaman, dan problem solving.Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang “Edukasi Strategi Pemberian Makanan Sehat Pada Anak di Kelompok Bermain, Raudhatul Athfal dan SDIT Darul Ulum” telah terlaksana sesuai dengan perencananaan yang disusub oleh team pengabdian masyarakat. Peserta menjadi mengetahui dan memahami tentang strategi pemberian makanan sehat pada anak.

Latar belakang : Data dari RISKESDAS 2018 remaja Indonesia usia 15-20 tahun, ditemukan bahwa remaja mengonsumsi mie instan atau makanan instan lainnya dengan pravelensi lebih dari 1 kali per hari 11,2 %, lebih dari 1 hingga 6 kali per minggu 67,6%, dan kurang dari 3 kali per bulan 21,2%. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMP N 1 Ngawen. Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis korelasi kuantitatif. Dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan 89 responden. Instrument yang digunakan kuesioner ffq dan alat menggunakan timbangan dan microtoice. Data dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank. Hasil : Karakteristik responden pada penelitian ini mayoritas 14 tahun (36.0 %), berjenis kelamin perempuan 44 (49.4 %), laki – laki 45 (50.6 %), mayoritas pola 45 (50.6 %) dan konsumsi mayoritas status gizi 57 (64.0 %). Hasil spearman rank diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,772 (> 0,05). Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara pola konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMP N 1 Ngawen.

Latar Belakang : Menurut APJII (Asosiasi Penyelenggara Internet Indonesia) menemukan bahwa jumlah pengguna Internet di Indonesia adalah 143,26 juta orang atau sekitar 54,68% dari total penduduk Indonesia yang berjumlah 256,2 juta orang (Risna, 2021). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMP N 1 Ngawen. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP N 1 Ngawen sejumlah 762 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan puposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Penggunaan Gawai dan Kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index). Data dianalisis menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil : Karakteridtik responden pada penelitian ini mayoritas umur 14 tahun (41,0%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (48,0%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,0%), Mayoritas penggunaan gawai tinggi (87%), dan mayoritas kualitas tidur buruk (96%). Spearman rank diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,000 (p <0,0005). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMP N 1 Ngawen.

Wanita mengalami masa premenopause pada usia 40 – 50 tahun. Pada masa tersebut sering muncul gejala salah satunya adalah cemas. Dukungan suami sangat dibutuhkan wanita karena dapat menurunkan kecemasan saat menghadapi premenopause. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu premenopause di Desa Sabranglor Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Klaten. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi korelasi kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu premenopause. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 35 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dukungan suami dan tingkat kecemasan dengan standar HARS.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji kendalls tau diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar <0,001 dengan nilai p value 0,001 artinya (p < 0,05). Maka ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu menghadapi premenopause.

This research aims to develop video tutorials on quantitative methods in correlation and regression analysis. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE approach, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The results obtained in this research were that the design stage included material and appearance, the development stage was a continuation of the design stage, the implementation stage was carried out on 60 semester 5 students. Next, evaluate the results of the video tutorial based on suggestions and comments from media expert validators and material experts. The average feasibility test results obtained were 85.625% in the very feasible category. The resulting learning video is considered very feasible and effective in improving students' data analysis skills with an improvement score of 29, 47%.

Changes in subjects in the independent curriculum in Elementary Schools (SD)/MI include science and social studies subjects becoming Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS). The aims of this research are to 1) Describe the implementation of science and science learning integrated with 21st century skills in the independent curriculum in class V MIN 2 Pati; 2) Describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of integrated science and science learning with 21st century skills in the independent curriculum in class V MIN 2 Pati; 3) Describe the results of the implementation of integrated science and science learning for 21st century skills in the independent curriculum in class V MIN 2 Pati. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the research found that Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Pati is one of the madrasas that has implemented an independent curriculum for 2 academic years. In implementing science and science learning in the independent curriculum, there are several steps, namely: learning planning, learning implementation and learning closure. In its implementation, it uses differentiation learning methods, PBL and inquiry. The media used in learning include pictures, LCD and projectors.

This study aims to describe the thoughts of K.H. Bisri Mustofa’s moral education in the books of Mitro Sejati and Ngudi Susilo and its relevance with the development of character building in Indonesia. To describe the concept of moral education in the aforementiod books, content analysis was used to grasp the main messages of the books. The finding showed that the thoughts of K.H. Bisri Mustofa’s moral education were relevant with the development of character building proclaimed by the government. The relevancyecould be found in the foundational thinking about moral education contended by K.H. Bisri Mustofa and character education in Indonesia, encompassing the importance of humanism in social interaction, moral degradation among adolescents, and the erosion of Eastern culture by Western culture.  Relevance was also found in the five main character values ??that were prioritized in the implementation of the development of character building in which each value is relevant to KH. Bisri Mustofa. These values ??include religious, integrity, nationalist, independent, and mutual cooperation.

This research discusses an interdisciplinary study of Covid 19 excesses that is currently affecting the world, including Indonesia. There were cases of stigma and rejection of corpse infected by Covid 19 that occurred in Banyumas, Lampung, Gowa, South Sulawesi, and Semarang. The theory used as an analytical tool is Stanley Cohen's theory of moral panic to understand the background of community actions, and subsequently uses the social fiqh theory to reinforce the building of an argument for scientific response to the case. The method used in this research is library research by making effective data obtained from reliable online news, journals, and books that can be accounted for. The results of this study are: (1) The perspective of Stanley Cohen's moral panic theory explained that the case of the rejection of the corpse of Covid 19 was triggered by excessive public panic and anxiety until "social / health panic" is closely related to the term "moral panic" in Cohen's theory. This gives the consequence of giving stigma and discrimination of Covid 19. (2) The perspective of social Fiqh with the application model of Madzhab Qauli, the act of refusing a corpse infected with Covid 19 is “a wrong way" in Islamic legal norms. This claim of Islamic law is considered to be in harmony with the maqashid syairah which is understood from Abdul Majid Najjar's thoughts about the maqasid hifdzu al karamah al insaniyyah.

The development of communication is able to change the form of communication in boarding school. The development of the communication of Pesantren into a theme that needs to be examined because of the uniqueness and cultural peculiarities that exist in the pesantren usually difficult to receive the presence of development and progress of communication media. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a historical and phenomenological approach by analyzing the progress of communication that occurred in the Islamic boarding school. The results of this study showed that the development of communication in Pondok Pesantren Darul Musyawarah is characterized by the development phase of human communication that is in the area of Pesantren is started from the development of communication through writing media, print media, contemporary telecommunications media, and online media as a means of communication and information Pesantren. The development of communication in Pondok Pesantren Darul Musyawarah not only occurs in internal boarding but the communication between personal and group communication both the surrounding community, government, and other outside networks.

This study reveals the role of Pesantren and Kitab Kuning in maintaining Javanese Language. This focus on how the Javanese language maintenance process through the transmission of cultural values ??and learning at the Pesantren Al-Falah Salafi Brebes and other supporting factors of the Javanese language maintenance process. This qualitative research uses a sociolinguistic approach. The type of data is the form of socio-cultural words and expressions, learning curricula, and Javanese language maintenance programs in Pesantren. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and document study. Data analysis technique is done by identifying, classifying and interpreting the data. The results showed that the process of maintaining Javanese language takes place on several ways: 1) Learning Kitab Kuning through Sorogan, Bandongan, Pasaran methods. 2) Tradition of dialogue through Khitobahan, Majlis Orda and Bahtsul Masail. 3) Personification of Kiai with the necessity to use Javanese language, and 4) Formal and informal communication. All these activities make Javanese language be maintained in Pesantren.

This article aims at developing the methodology of fiqh sosial by exploring the concept of fiqh sosial that Kiai Sahal thought. It is very important to do this research. The research used the qualitative method. I conducted this research through a literature study by exploring Kiai Sahal's writings as a primary source and analyzing them by collaborating with observations on social movements that he had carried out during his life. The results of the analysis and observations become the main ingredients in building a fiqh sosial methodology. Next is combining the data with fiqh methodology and social knowledge, sciences, technology, and other modern sciences. That is important because fiqh sosial must be able to produce the Islamic law that can able to realize the benefit of mankind and contextual wherever and whenever it be. Since the ideas of fiqh sosial have been published by Kiai Sahal, a lot of researchers and academics have written the theme. But of all the writings that already exist, almost no one has written about its methodology. If found, it is still very shallow and inadequate.

This study will examine the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi in the intellectual-spiritual development of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia in the 20th century M. Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi who became one of the archipelago scholars who teach at the Haram Mosque was noted to have a major role in the development pesantren intellectual-spiritual in the archipelago in the 20th century AD Even though Indonesia at that time was still overshadowed by colonialism, but through its guidance to students in Mecca made a major contribution in improving the intellectual-spiritual boarding schools in the archipelago so that Indonesia was free from colonialism. Therefore, this research becomes important to know how the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi in the intellectual-spiritual development in Indonesian pesantren in the 20th century AD. This study is a qualitative research with a historical approach. The results of this study stated that Shaykh Muhammad Mahfuzh al-Tarmasi contributed greatly to the development of the intellectual-spiritual boarding schools in Indonesia through his teaching to Indonesian students studying at the Haram Mosque and intensive coaching that combined fikriyah and ruhiyah to his students.

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution with high dependency on their leader namely Kiai. The differences of competencies among their successors contributed to the decreasing of pesantren development. This research is conducted to answer the issue of sustainability in the leadership regeneration system of pesantrens in Central Java, and its implications to sustaining pesantren. Data is collected using interview, observation and documentation. The research indicated that regeneration system in pesantren have three typologies: genealogy, professional, and genealogy-professional. Pesantren salaf or traditional pesantren use genealogy, modern pesantren use professional, and semi-modern pesantren use genealogy-professional. The research had information also regarding how to sustain the pesantren and showed that the leader of pesantren salaf try to hardly keep the founding father values particularly to be adapted in the educational curriculum. Modern pesantren use a modern managerial system to sustain their institution, while semi-modern pesantren keep the development by building various educational institution.

Accessibility is a form of sympathy and empathy to provide convenience to persons with disabilities by providing friendly public facilities. This study aims to explain how the physical facilities provided by the Pesantren Institute Mathali'ul Falah (IPMAFA) Pati in accommodating people with disabilities in learning and the application of religious fiqh with disabilities. This research is focused on physical facilities in the form of stairs, ramps, doors, classrooms, chairs, tables, laboratories, libraries, toilets, showers, and mosques. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis, data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the results of field data with the standards for accessibility of public facilities set by the Ministry of Public Works and disability fiqh. From the results of this study, it was found that IPMAFA had prepared friendly facilities for persons with disabilities however accessibility of facilities is not yet fully adequate and disability-friendly for disabled people who use canes, crutches, and wheelchairs. Facilities that are classified as disability-friendly include stairs, doors, classrooms, tables and chairs, libraries, and laboratories. In the disability fiqh review, the accessibility of taharah, wudhu, and prayer facilities at the IPMAFA is not yet suitable for people with disabilities, whether users of sticks, crutches, or wheelchairs. The results of this study can be a reference for the IPMAFA campus in realizing a disability-friendly campus.

Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic educational institution that shows the existence of a subculture in Indonesia. When the wider community proudly declares realistic and calculated positivism, without circumventing this, Islamic Boarding School is one of the institutions that are still strong and remain proud of the concept of charisma. This becomes very interesting to study about this them, especially when a leader who is considered charismatic is a woman. This research was conducted to know the charismatic leadership of Nyai Hj. Umi Azizah at the Al-Khodijah Dormitory, An Nur Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the analytical technique developed by Miler and Huberman, namely performing data reduction, presentation, and verification. The analysis was carried out with the approach of the charismatic leader Max Weber. From this research, it is known that Nyai Umi is considered to have charisma by her followers, including her extraordinary ability to listen, guarded by supernatural beings, brings blessings, and has loyal followers.

The world of pesantren is an educational learning environment that effectively shapes the thinking and mentality of students effectively. Complete physical facilities such as buildings, learning environments, playgrounds or curricula and educational resources (asaatidz) that accompany 24 hours for the students intensively. The students are also protected from the temptation of contemporary social media which tends to have a negative impact during the education process on Pesantren, especially at an early age. The Madinatul Quran Islamic boarding school, which is located in Pecangaan, the South coast area in coastal Java, is interesting to be studied because the integration of this educational institution is the provision of Tahfidz Alquran for small children who are also study at formal education, Islamic primary school or state or primate primary school.

This study applied the perspective of management of Islamic boarding schools by using qualitative approach. Some informants as primary data sources were the founders and administrators of Islamic boarding schools. The data was collected through in-depth interview observation methods and observations at the pesantren. Another method is the collection of documentation as a secondary data source in this Madinatul Quran Islamic boarding school.

From various analyzes of the data in this study, it is found that the application of innovative methods from the teachers in the pattern of memorizing the Quran for primary school children. The two patterns of management of pesantren which are managed professionally and supported by various parties, especially on the pesantren facilities and the appreciation for human resources, the achievements of the students at the Madinatul Quran Pati Selatan pesantren.

This study explores the ideas and actions of KH. MA Sahal Mahfudh's pluralism as a role model for society. This qualitative descriptive research used fiqh sosial as a tool of analysis. The data is derived from the different works of Kiai Sahal and other supporting works are complemented by interviews with figures who understand the thinking of Kiai Sahal. The results of research on the thoughts and practices of Kiai Sahal on pluralism are fiqh ikhtilaf, the basic principle of pluralism that promotes tolerance, and the state does not need to be labeled Islam. Meanwhile, Kiai Sahal's pluralism practices include accepting Pancasila, fighting for non-Muslim burials, allowing non-Muslims to teach in pesantren, engaging in interfaith cooperation, prohibiting hostility to non-Muslims, and differentiating between religious areas and mu'amalah. Kiai Sahal's contribution to the aspect of thinking is to open up the inclusiveness of thought while in fact, it can enhance the diversity of the country. Based on this research, Kiai Sahal Mahfudh's pluralism style is nationalist pluralism.

Coronavirus 19, is a new virus that can infect anyone indiscriminately. This virus, not only as a virus that makes various layers of society experience anxiety, but also creates a point of introspection for all levels of society. In this process of mass introspection, pesantren has a strengthening role in order to provide peace to society and also as a source of community support in action. Because there are so many new regulations related to Covid 19 that are being debated in the religious field. This article will discuss the role of strengthening Islamic boarding schools in solving problems management of coronavirus 19. This research is a qualitative research by collecting library data and news related to the public's response to Covid 19. This article will discuss the role of strengthening Islamic boarding schools in various problems related to Covid 19 in society. This question will be answered using the theory of the role of reinforcement originating from pesantren which supports and has a significant impact on society.

This study aims to reconstruct Muhammad 'Ali Ash-Shabuni's idea of ??pluralism in the tafsir of Rawa'i al-Bayan. Ash-Shabuni's idea of ??pluralism is interesting because it is based on the interpretation of the verses of war. The study of war verses has implications for shaping the ethics that must be enforced in the most extreme forms of interaction, war. The reconstruction of Ash-Shabuni 's pluralism idea was designed in qualitative research with an analytical descriptive type. While the approach used is semantic content-analysis, because the data is in the form of a tafsir book. As a sample, interpretations of surah al-Baqarah verses 190-195 were taken will which is discussed the provisions of war, and verses 216-218 with the theme of the law of war in the haram months. Based on semantic content analysis, it can be concluded that basically, Islamic teachings invite acceptance of non-Muslims. The warfare that is allowed in Islam is as a defense method against agreements that are violated by non-Muslims, defending the land of haram (as the land of birth), defense of the haram months as a form of respect for tradition, the war for defending Allah's religion, and war because it avoids slander in the form of coercing infidels so that Muslims apostatize.

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of the largest religious organizations in Indonesia. The santri community that is very identical to NU has contributed to Indonesia's development. When viewed from history, Santri were actively involved in Indonesian politics. The contribution of the santri is seen in various strategic positions of the country. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitude of the santri identity in political moments. This study uses a case study method to determine the process and central dynamics of santri in political activity. Semi-structured interviews were used to determine the identity construction of two subjects who had different backgrounds, but both were NU members who were raised in the santri tradition. The results showed that the santri's attitude did not have a particular patron/command and was amoeba/spread in various positions. Santri builds a unique identity as pride and has more value than other groups. Another result shows that political activity is considered an activity in worship.

Excessive social media use has been linked to increased anxiety, depression, and stress in teens. This study aims to examine the influence of the intensity of social media use on levels of anxiety and depression in adolescents. The research method used was a systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines, which involved in-depth analysis of articles obtained from reputable international databases. The research results show that intense use of social media, especially image-based platforms such as Instagram, contributes significantly to increased anxiety and depression in adolescents. The implications of this research indicate the importance of developing effective and evidence-based mental health interventions to reduce the negative impact of social media on the mental well-being of adolescents.

Prevalensi gangguan menstruasi di Jawa Tengah dengan presentase nyeri menstruasi 89,5%, ketidak teraturan  menstruasi sebanyak sebesar 31,2%, dan durasi menstruasi yang panjang sebesar 5,3%. Hasil studi di daerah Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum Guyangan Trangkil Pati menyatakan bahwa dari 90% responden yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi, keluhan yang dirasakan mengganggu adalah hipermenorea sebanyak 45% dan oligomenorea sebanyak 35% dan desminorea 20%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian gangguan siklus menstruasi pada santri pondok pesantren Raudlatul Ulum Guyangan Trangkil Pati. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 remaja putri. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan  purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cheklist. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri pondok pesantren Raudlatul Ulum Guyangan Trangkil Pati terdiri dari kejadian amenorea 11,4%, oligomenorea 22,9%, hipermenorea 17,1%, hipomenorea 5,7% dan siklus menstruasi 21-35 hari 42,9%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas sejumlah 42,9% remaja putri mengalami siklus menstruasi 21-35 hari.

This activity aims to prevent the negative impacts that gadgets can have on children. This activity is important because many children in MIM Kupang Karangdowo, Klaten use gadgets not only to learn but to play. The implementation method for community service uses a socialization approach, namely lectures, dialogue, discussions and problem solving. The results of the implementation of PKM activities with the theme "Education: The Impact of Using Gadgets on Children at MIM Kupang Karangdowo Klaten" can be concluded that this activity was carried out well in accordance with the expected objectives. Participants came to know and understand the socialization material related to "Education: The Impact of Using Gadgets on Children at MIM Kupang Karangdowo Klaten".

At the end of 2020, there were 7.8 million cases of living women diagnosed with breast cancer in the last five years, making it the most common cancer in the world. The results of the 2020 examinations of 118 people showed that 41 people had breast cancer tumors or lumps. According to WHO, there are around 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer and 685,000 deaths globally. This research contributed to determining the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast cancer in Tegalgondo village, Klaten Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach, which analyzes data by describing or illustrating the data that has been collected. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 23 respondents, and data collection was done using a questionnaire containing identity, informed consent, and a questionnaire on the Knowledge Level of Women of Childbearing Age about Breast Cancer. Research on the knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast cancer in Tegalgondo Village, Klaten Regency, shows that 34.8% of respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge, 34.8% have a poor level of knowledge, and 30.4% have a good level of knowledge. The results of this research can be a reference for the nursing profession in efforts to prevent breast cancer in women of childbearing age, especially in the Tegalgondo village area, Klaten Regency, Indonesia.

The current case of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia is still very massive, the Ministry of Education and Culture issued a policy for learning activities to be carried out from home. During the implementation of learning from home, it turns out that there are many obstacles that are felt by educators and parents so that it triggers stress on parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of parents' stress levels which could be a consideration for educators to choose the right method when carrying out learning from home according to the abilities of their parents. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Descriptive analysis is data analysis by describing or describing the data that has been collected. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample of 717 respondents and data collection by questionnaires containing identity, informed consent, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaires. The results of The Description of Stress Levels of Parents Accompanying Children Study From Home (SFH) during the Covid-19 Pandemic showed that 8% of respondents experienced severe stress, 75% experienced moderate stress, and 16% experienced mild stress.

Pregnant mothers are one of the groups vulnerable to malnutrition, as there is an increased nutritional need to meet the needs of the mother and the conceived fetus. During pregnancy, the benefits of taking iron tablets or Fe regularly can increase Hb levels so that pregnant mothers do not subsequently have anaemia and can prevent the occurrence of bleeding at the time of delivery, but there are still many pregnant women who are irregular in taking iron pills up to at least 90 tablets. Objective: This study aims to find out the link between regular consumption of iron tablets and the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women in the village of Margorejo. Methods: The type of surveillance used is analytical observational with a Crosectional approach. The population in this study is a pregnant woman of the third trimester in the village of Margorejo. The sample was taken using a saturated sampling method of 30 respondents. The data analysis used is a know-control correlation test. Results: Research results show that the correlation value is 0.541 and the p-value is 0.015 with a significant value of α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a link between regular consumption of iron tablets and anaemia in pregnant mothers

Kehamilan merupakan hal fisiologis, namun seringkali pada trimester III, ibu hamil mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung. Salah satu latihan atau peregangan adalah senam hamil. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis senam hamil terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung. Metode penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel adalah Ibu Hamil trimester III yang mengalami keluhan nyeri pinggang (18 orang). Analisa univariate untuk mendeskripsikan gerakan senam dan nyeri punggung yang diukur menggunakan penilaian nyeri Numeric Rating Scale.
Analisa bivariate untuk menguji efektivitas senam hamil terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung, menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil analisa p value sebesar 0.000, yang artinya ada efektivitas senam hamil terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung. Senam hamil merupakan pilihan olahraga yang juga bermanfaat sebagai menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III.

This article discusses the policy on the plan to build a cement factory in Pati Regency which triggered a long conflict between PT Sahabat Mulia Saktin as the corporation, the Pati Regency Government, and the society around the Kendeng Mountains in Pati, which was analyzed interdisciplinary based on the approach of public policy reasoning and maqashid sharia hifzu al-bi' ah. The academic problem in this study is that, there are differences basic paradigms behind the actions of each of these parties. This research is a literature study with a qualitative-descriptive method. The data are taken from previous research publications, online news as well as trusted online sites. Meanwhile, in the analysis process the method of Miles and Huberman is use maximally. The results of the analysis process concluded that the genealogy of the public policy formulation process was carried out starting from the agenda setting (2010), legitimacy and formalization (2010 – 2011), implementation (2011 – 2014), and, policy evaluation (2015-present). By using maqashid sharia hifzu al-bi'ah reasoning, it is concluded objectively and neutrally that policies tend to lead to claims of mafsadah (badness). A recommendation worth considering is the initiation of the ijtihad  jama'i forum by presenting expert sources in various relevant fields, far from political interests and subjectivity, so that alternative benefits are formulated for the phenomenon of policy and conflict in cement factories.

This study aims to determine how the influence of religious knowledge and religiosity on pluralism of students Kajen. This research is quantitative with three variables, they are religious knowledge and religiosity as independent variables, and pluralism as dependent variable. Data analyzing of this research used the correlation of product moment for the partial test, and linear regression test for the simultaneous test. The results of data analysis to the 136 samples showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between religious knowledge and pluralism, it shown by the value of sig is smaller than the value of alpha. Furthermore, the second hypothesis test showed the same results that there is a positive and significant relationship between religiosity and pluralism, the value of sig 0,000<α (0,05). Simultaneous test of the relationship between religious knowledge and religiosity on pluralism indicated the value of Fcalculate 13,474 >3,00, it means that religious knowledge and religiosity influence together on pluralism. Equation of regression’s line Y=0,511X_1+0,274X_2+44,728, showed that the value of coefficient X1 and X2 is positive, means both of them influence on pluralism positively (Y).

Gender differences are unimportant as long as they do not result in gender inequality. However, it turns out that gender disparities have resulted in a variety of injustices, which affect both men and women. Gender inequality is a system and structure that affects both men and women equally. Because Islam is based on a relationship between Allah and individual women and men, the Qur'an's concept of Islam treats both women and men equally. According to Islamic normativity, a person's high and low quality is determined solely by his or her level of devotion to Allah. Humans are treated equally by God, who does not distinguish between them. God does not differentiate between men and women when it comes to the works he performs. Gender equity is a necessity for both men and women, according to Indonesian women researchers.

There is an interesting phenomenon that occurs in the Village of Tunahan, Keling, Jepara is a collaboration carried out by interfaith communities in building houses of worship. This phenomenon is very interesting to study using the point of view of Fiqh Sosial in accordance with the spirit of maqashid sharia and the benefit it carries in its methodology. This research is a qualitative research that leads to the study of a natural case that occurs in the community, namely the cooperation in the construction of places of worship between religions which is carried out alternately, the results of this research are carried out descriptively verification. From the results of the analysis carried out, this study produces several conclusions. First, the cooperation in building houses of worship between religions in Tunahan Village is a manifestation of human manifestation as social beings who have a natural need for each other. Second, in the concept of Fiqh Sosial, cooperation in the construction of places of worship between religions in Tunahan Village is a form of the implementation of human duties to prosper the earth which is oriented towards harmony and brotherhood so as to increase better religious activities. Third, seeing the many cases of religious intolerance that still occur in this country, religious harmony is one of the basic human needs (dharuriyyah) that must be realized through various actions.

Improving the quality of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is strongly influenced by the quality of students (santri). Therefore, the quality management of santri must be managed properly. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality improvement of pesantren through good quality management of santri at the Pesantren Al-Iman Bulus, Gebang, Purworejo. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Sources of data were obtained from boarding school advisers, asatidz (Islamic teachers) council, and santri through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is an interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that improving the quality of pesantren is carried out through improving the quality management of santri. Improved management includes placing new students at the levels according to their abilities, improving the process by providing education in the form of learning activities from elementary to Ma'had Aly, increasing results (output) by being equipped with religious abilities and skills so that graduates can compete with graduates from other educational institutions, and increasing benefits (outcomes) by providing socialization and motivation to continue their education to a higher level. In addition, there are innovations to equip graduates so that they can provide benefits for their social life.

Methodologically, Fiqh Sosial encourages the resolution of people's problems by using the qauli and manhaji schools of thought. The qauli school of choice takes precedence. If the qauli school is unable to provide a solution to the problems at hand, then the manhaji school of thought is used. Basically, the qauli school of thought is sufficient if it is used in solving basic pluralism problems. However, if the issue of pluralism has entered a more complicated domain, and the qauli school of thought is no longer sufficient, then the manhaji school of thought can be used. The implementation of the methodology of Fiqh Sosial in the issue of pluralism can be seen from the consistency of Kiai Sahal in harmonizing his thoughts and his daily life. Kiai Sahal shows an open mind in building relationships and collaborating with many people from various ethnic, religious and professional backgrounds. This paper is the result of research on pluralism in the perspective of Fiqh Sosial. This study aims to determine the concept of Fiqh Sosial regarding pluralism and the application of Fiqh Sosial methodology in responding to pluralism issues. This research is a qualitative research. This research is a literature study using descriptive methods.

This article aims to examine the methodology of Ijtih?d tat?b?q? KH. Sahal Mahfudh in contextualizing and actualizing classical fiqh texts. The method used is qualitative with the theoretical approach of ijtih?d tat?bîqî by Abû Ishâq Ibrâhîm al-Syâtibi and the theory of Social Construction of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann with the basis of the Sociology of Knowledge analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are three methodologies of Ijtih?d tat?b?q? KH. Sahal Mahfudh: first, historical approach. Second, the cultural approach (culture), Third, the sociological approach. The contribution of this research is to actualize and contextualize classical fiqh texts while maintaining their relevant authenticity and then synergizing them with more positive modern scientific disciplines so that they exist and survive in the present and as the future development of Indonesian and world fiqh.

This study aims to analyze the law of pesantren axiologically as well as the response of the top academic pro-counter that appears on the birth of pesantren’s law. This research is normative legal research that is the object of study focused on law No. 18/2019 about pesantren. The approach that the authors used is the conceptual approach, this approach aims to find the intent and purpose of such legislation. The data collection method is done by using the method of documentation or library materials, then the data is analyzed by how to describe and perform the axiological analysis. The results of this study are: First, in the axiological study, the birth of pesantren’s law provided many benefits in the form of recognition of equality for students who graduated from pesantren, in recognition of diversity about learning model in pesantren, the governance of independent pesantren as well as recognition of diversity about models and learning methods in pesantren. Second, the emergence of pesantren can provide many benefits for pesantren institution, then the charges which consider that pesantren’s law is government intervention towards the pesantren cannot be justified.

Living hadith is the response of certain Muslim communities in applying the words that come directly from the Prophet. This response occurs both in the form of personal and community in interpreting certain hadiths. Living hadith is seen as an acculturation between Islamic teachings and community phenomena in local culture. One of the living traditions that has developed in the Kudus community since the 16th century is the celebration of the buka luwur of Sayyid Ja'far Sadiq, Sunan Kudus. This tradition is commemorated by the people of Kudus as the haul of Sunan Kudus which falls on the 10th of Sura (Muharram). The research was conducted using library research methods and field research in Kauman Village, Kudus City which became the center of the spread of Islam in the 16th century. This social phenomenon is categorized as living hadith because there are several indications, including; 1) This tradition is inspired by the turn of the kiswah of the Kaaba; 2) This tradition is considered by the Kudus community as a tribute to the services of Islamic preachers in the Kudus, namely Sayyid Ja'far Sadiq, Sunan Kudus; 3) This tradition is considered to be based on hadith. From this phenomenon emerged a strong Islamic motivation in the form of generosity and inner satisfaction with respect to the first Islamic spreader on the island of Java.

Tasawuf or Sufism in pesantren is an important material teaching that Muslims in Indonesia are very familiar. Historically, this social reality is important to understand that the beginning of Islamization here has put forward the nuances of Sufism. Saints and ulama such as  Walisongo in Java are teachers of Islamic religion who have a very Sufistic nuance in their teachings. They attach great importance to this esoteric aspect of religion. The characteristic of Sufism that they spread is Ghazalian centric and accommodate social smoothness. In this way, the characteristic of their Sufism can still be integrated with the existing local cultures, so that their wisdom and religiosity can provide peace and enlightenment as well as harmony with the social realities and locality. This article wants to introduce the characteristic of Sufism and the role of pesantren as exemplified by the saints (Walis) in Java as an "introductory" paper. This article intends to study the wisdom of the saints (Walis) in Java and the pioneers of the pesantren world in spreading islamicity. They have been chummy to Sufism for a long time in opening wide a model of islamicity and Indonesian identity. In this Context we can understand that Sufism is not only a complement learning of kalam and fiqh, but also has been part of religiosity in this country for a long time. The smoothness of Sufism is important to transform a model of Islamicity that is more tolerant, calm, friendly, and more Indonesian.

This study revealed the design of the model of pesantren-based literary with the insight of religious moderation and its contribution in strengthening religious moderation through education and writing training programs. Establishing literacy model of santri with a good scientific tradition and the contextual dialectic of thought is must be developed. Through the model developed as an effort to reinvent literature of pesantren with religious moderation values is able to become a reference for the design of santri writing training and its application in realizing Wasatiyyah Islam. This research is qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data are collected through observation and documentation. The results of this study found two important things; First, the new model of pesantren-based literary with the insight of religious. Second, the contribution of pesantren-based literary model in realizing the agent of peace.

Pesantren and priest have formed lots of Islamic scholars with high wisdom and glorious moral. Thoughts and actions of priest are able to explain how moral education should be done for students. This research aims to explain the thoughts of KH. Abdullah Zain Salam (Mbah Dullah) children moral education, the charismatic priest from Kajen, Margoyoso, Pati. Through the research of literature and interviews, the results obtained that Mbah Dullah children moral education is seen on how the methods of education which applied against children and students. The method applied is based on the teachings of Islamic religion and works of muslim scholars such as Al-Ghazali. Children moral education is carried out by way of: giving charity intended for children, self-reliance, discipline, affection, love of Qur'an, pray together with children, and bind the child’s inner with prayers.

This study will examine the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in grounding Islam in the archipelago in the 18th century AD. He had a major contribution in grounding Islam in Nusantara in the 18th century AD. He left a great legacy in the form of scholarly works in various funun (Kitab Kuning) and also Pesantrens. Therefore, this study is to examine how far the contribution of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in grounding Islam in Nusantara through the Kitab Kuning and his Pesantren in the 18th century AD. This study is qualitative with a historical approach and a research library. The results of this study state that Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari contributed greatly in grounding Islam in Nusantara through the Kitab Kuning and also through the Pesantren Dalam Pagar which produces many national figures to date.

Islamic da'wah through online media is able to provide another form of delivering da'wah in the new normal era. The development of public opinion must be balanced with news that is peaceful, therefore it is necessary to preach about moderate Islam. Among the figures who preach via social media are KH. Afifuddin Muhajir and KH. Abdul Moqsith Ghazali. Moderate Islam has a character based on divinity, based on the instructions of the prophet, compatible with human nature, free from conflict, steady and consistent, universal and comprehensive, wise, balanced and free from excessive actions. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study uses a phenomenological approach. Analysis using discourse content analysis. This research takes data from You Tube content. Afifuddin Muhajir and KH. Abdul Moqsith Ghazali. Moderate Islamic da'wah carried by KH. Afifuddin Muhajir and KH. Abdul Moqsith Ghazali provides a high portion of reasoning and is oriented towards human respect. Both of them are experts in ushul fiqh and study Sufism, so that these two disciplines greatly influence their thinking so that they have a rationalist-humanist pattern. rationalist-humanist is da'wah in the way of thinking al-adalah, at-tawazun, at-tawasuth and at-tasamuh which makes human beings an object that should be respected and valued as a creature of God's creation.

Disamping peluang yang seluas-luasnya namun kebangkitan revolusi Industri 4.0 juga berpotensi membawa dampak serta tantangan bagi UMKM. Dengan hadirnya teknologi canggih di era Industri 4.0 seperti AI, IoT dan robotika, UMKM perlu beradaptasi agar tetap berjaya dan memiliki daya saing, serta mampu memenuhi permintaan dan kebutuhan konsumen yang terus berubah seturut perkembangan jaman. Persaingan terus meningkat seiring adopsi teknologi dan munculnya model bisnis yang baru, sehingga UMKM harus menemukan jalan keluar untuk membedakan diri dengan UMKM lain dan harus menonjol di pasaran. Untuk itu pelaku UMKM harus memahami konsumennya dan mendisain produk dan layanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen (pelanggan). Kolaborasi atau Kerjasama dengan dunia usaha serta pemangku kepentingan yang lain untuk dapat mengakses pangsa pasar serta sumber daya baru, harus dipikirkan pula oleh pelaku UMKM. Ada beberapa strategi yang perlu dipersiapkan dan dijalankan oleh pelaku UMKM di era Industri 4.0 antara lain, pelaku UMKM wajib meningkatkan ketrampilan digitalnya serta berinvestasi ke teknologi & inovasi baru, mengadopsi praktik berkesinambungan dalam memenuhi permintaan dan kebutuhan konsumen yang terus berubah. Strategi yang lain adalah dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce & chanel pemasaran digital untuk memperluas akses pasar. (sumber “Persiapan UMKM menuju revolusi industry 5.0..”,  “Peran dan Kesiapan UMKM Jelang Era Society..”, “Tantangan UMKM dalam Menghadapi Revolusi..” ). Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi atas masalah dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku-pelaku UMKM pada umumnya dan pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Mlatiharjo pada khususnya, yaitu dengan merancang platform e-Commerce dengan memanfaatkan CMS dan menggunakan analisa Bisnis Model Canvas, serta UML untuk tools perancangan sistemnya dan menerapkan SEO.

Aplikasi ARDIRA merupakan aplikasi manajemen penilaian untuk peserta didik yang digunakan secara menyeluruh serta terpadu untuk menyusun laporan capaian kompetensi secara harian dan bulanan. Maka dari itu setiap guru kelas Raudhatul Al-Fattah (RA) di tuntut untuk melakukan input nilai secara harian dan bulanan. Saat ini guru kelas masih melakukan input penilaian tersebut secara manual dan memakan waktu yang lama, serta dilakukan secara terus menerus sehingga bisa mengalami kejenuhan untuk urusan administrasi. Sehingga membuat tidak fokus pada tugas yang utama yaitu mendidik anak.
Permasalahan waktu dan kejenuhan tersebutlah yang melatar belakangi untuk membuat inovasi dengan mengunakan Robotic Process Automation (RPA) dalam melakukan penginputan nilai pada aplikasi ARDIRA secara otomatis, sehingga dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Pada penelitian ini RPA digunakan untuk menggantikan pekerjaan dan kinerja yang monoton dengan cara otomatisasi suatu proses. RPA bekerja berdasarkan sistem aktifitas pekerjaan manusia yang di duplikasi kemudian dilakukan dan diselesaikan oleh individu pada suatu aplikasi. RPA bisa dibuat menggunakan tools-tools yang dapat diakses secara umum. Yaitu dengan langkah pembuatan script robotic melalui tools Uipath kemudian mengaplikasian RPA tersebut kedalam program aplikasi. Sehingga hasilnya proses penginputan nilai pada aplikasi ARDIRA dapat dilakukan lebih cepat dari waktu semula 3-5 jam jika dilakukan secara manual oleh guru, menjadi 6 menit 26 detik dengan penerapan RPA.

Meningkatnya industri pariwisata menjadi peluang yang sangat besar untuk mendatangkan 
keuntungan. Perkembangan teknologi mengharuskan untuk menyebarkan informasi berbasis 
online. Sistem informasi berbasis online mudah dipakai dan dapat merespon kebutuhan informasi 
secara cepat dan tepat. Sehingga dapat mengaksesnya dari mana saja untuk mendapatkan informasi 
terkini dengan lebih cepat. Perusahaan Amura Tour merupakan salah satu bisnis jasa tour yang 
menyediakan berbagai macam paket wisata yang membutuhkan teknologi informasi yang tepat.
Namun sistem penjualan paket wisata pada Amura Tours masih menggunakan metode lama dimana 
pengunjung diharuskan datang langsung ke Amura Tours untuk bisa membeli paket wisata. Hal ini 
dirasa cukup merepotkan dan kurang efektif karena terkadang pengunjung tidak mendapatkan 
cukup informasi terkait jam buka Amura Tours. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem informasi 
penjualan paket wisata tidak hanya memberi informasi seputar Amura Tours tetapi juga melayani 
pemesanan paket wisata secara online. Sehingga dengan memakai metode Rapid Application 
Development, pengembangan sistem akan cepat dan tepat dalam menyediakan kebutuhan informasi 
penjualan paket wisata. Sistem dibangun diuji memakai metode Black Box Testing, hasil 
memperlihatkan bahwa fitur yang diuji mampu beroperasi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan syarat syarat pada analisis kebutuhan

Unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM), merupakan salah satu organisasi di dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi yang memegang peranan penting sebagai wahana mahasiswa untuk menyalurkan minat dan bakatnya untuk kegiatan yang bersifat ekstrakulikuler. Melalui unit kegiatan mahasiswa inilah diharapkan akan hadir talenta-talenta baru yang dapat berprestasi bukan hanya di tingkat lokal (kabupaten atau kota) melainkan ditingkat provinsi, nasional bahkan internasional. Perancangan sistem informasi unit kegiatan mahasiswa di universitas nasional Karangturi bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan seluruh aktivitas unit kegiatan mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan interview dan observasi lapangan, metode analisa sistem menggunakan PIECES, metode perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Waterfall. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa perancangan sistem informasi unit kegiatan mahasiswa dapat memberikan manfaat kepada mahasiswa, pengurus UKM dan admin untuk dapat menjalankan segala aktivitas UKM.

Along with the development of current technology, there are still some clinics that have not used advanced technology. One of them, MyTamara Clinic, which is located in the city of Pati. Such as carrying out consultations and reservations, patients must come directly to the clinic or make reservations by telephone. But this is not effective because patients who want to make reservations at the clinic are always full. In order to overcome these cases, it is necessary to develop a system that can overcome these problems. The system development that I use is SDLC (Application Development Life Cycle) in 5 sessions, namely Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Maintenance. This app uses Android Studio. This application design is supported by UML (Unified Modeling Language) program tools. This application can assist patients in finding information about the MyTamara clinic, and can help the performance of employees and doctors in providing services at the MyTamara clinic with online, easy, and fast methods.

The moment of acceptance of new students is often an event for schools to get potential students, especially in the academic field. This is done because the good name of the school is strongly influenced by the achievements of its students either through competitions, art events or other activities. But on the other hand, many prospective new students do not understand what potential is in them. For that, we need a system that is able to classify students based on student potential. The grouping uses the National+P35 Examination scores as the basis for this grouping. The clustering method used is the K-Means Clustering method. The data is divided into two clusters which are divided into general school groups and madrasah school groups. From the results of clustering, it was found that 6 students were in the general school group and 11 students in the madrasa school group.

Radio tranceiver merupakan alat komunikasi yang masih cukup efektif dan relevan untuk membantu tugas-tugas harian terutama bagi para personil atau instansi yang bekerja di lapangan, namun saling terpisah di area yang luas secara geografis atau posisi medannya. Kondisi ini biasanya diperlukan karena belum tersedianya jaringan infrastruktur komunikasi permanen yang memadai seperti telephone atau internet. Pada transmisi komunikasi analog, permasalahannya adalah di bagian antenna tuner yang di tuning secara manual agar tetap match dan menjaga nilai SWR agar tetap stabil, karena setiap kali merubah frekuensi maka nilai SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) juga akan ikut berubah. Jika nilai SWR lebih dari 1.5 maka transceiver dapat mengalami overheating. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlu dirancang sistem matching antenna tuner otomatis yang di kombinasikan antara Arduino nano dengan Android. Hasilnya pada saat merubah ataupun mengganti frekuensi pada radio maka sistem tunner berbasis arduino nano akan bekerja untuk memastikan nilai SWR tetap menunjuk pada nilai terendah. Sehingga kerusakan pada transceiver dapat terhindari.

Disamping peluang yang seluas-luasnya namun kebangkitan revolusi Industri 4.0 juga berpotensi membawa dampak serta tantangan bagi UMKM. Dengan hadirnya teknologi canggih di era Industri 4.0 seperti AI, IoT dan robotika, UMKM perlu beradaptasi agar tetap berjaya dan memiliki daya saing, serta mampu memenuhi permintaan dan kebutuhan konsumen yang terus berubah seturut perkembangan jaman. Persaingan terus meningkat seiring adopsi teknologi dan munculnya model bisnis yang baru, sehingga UMKM harus menemukan jalan keluar untuk membedakan diri dengan UMKM lain dan harus menonjol di pasaran. Untuk itu pelaku UMKM harus memahami konsumennya dan mendisain produk dan layanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen (pelanggan). Kolaborasi atau Kerjasama dengan dunia usaha serta pemangku kepentingan yang lain untuk dapat mengakses pangsa pasar serta sumber daya baru, harus dipikirkan pula oleh pelaku UMKM. Ada beberapa strategi yang perlu dipersiapkan dan dijalankan oleh pelaku UMKM di era Industri 4.0 antara lain, pelaku UMKM wajib meningkatkan ketrampilan digitalnya serta berinvestasi ke teknologi & inovasi baru, mengadopsi praktik berkesinambungan dalam memenuhi permintaan dan kebutuhan konsumen yang terus berubah. Strategi yang lain adalah dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce & chanel pemasaran digital untuk memperluas akses pasar. (sumber “Persiapan UMKM menuju revolusi industry 5.0..”,  “Peran dan Kesiapan UMKM Jelang Era Society..”, “Tantangan UMKM dalam Menghadapi Revolusi..” ). Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi atas masalah dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku-pelaku UMKM pada umumnya dan pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Mlatiharjo pada khususnya, yaitu dengan merancang platform e-Commerce dengan memanfaatkan CMS dan menggunakan analisa Bisnis Model Canvas, serta UML untuk tools perancangan sistemnya dan menerapkan SEO.

Masalah gizi jika tidak ditangani akan menimbulkan masalah lebih besar, bangsa Indonesia dapat mengalami lost generation. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan urutan ke–17 dari 117 negara yang memiliki masalah gizi kompleks stunting, wasting dan overweight. Kejadian  stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) selama tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2016 yaitu 27,5% menjadi 29,6% tahun 2017 dan 30,8% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai deteksi dini stunting pada bayi dan balita,. kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 18 April 2024 dengan tiga agenda, pemeriksaan antopometri, penimbangan berat badan, pembagian doorprise, dan pemberian penyuluhan dan evaluasi. Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Tlogowungu, Kecamatan Tlogowungu, kabupaten Pati. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini berupa pemeriksaan antopometri menggunakan tikar stunting dan stutur meter, timbangan berat badan dan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet dan lembar balik. hasil: kegiatan pendampingan telah dilaksanakan dan mendapat respon yang baik dari ibu dan balita. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini stunting pada bayi dan balita..

Zat Besi merupakan tablet mineral yang diperlukan tubuh untuk pembentukan sel darah merah atau hemoglobin. Unsur Fe merupakan unsur paling penting untuk pembentukan sel darah merah. Zat besi secara alamiah didapatkan dari makanan. Jika manusia kekurangan zat besi pada menu makanan yang dikonsumsinya sehari-hari, dapat menyebabkan gangguan anemia gizi (kurang darah). Tablet zat besi (Fe) sangat dibutuhkan oleh wanita hamil, sehingga ibu hamil diharuskan untuk mengonsumsi tablet Fe minimal sebanyak 90 tablet selama kehamilannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suami ibu hamil mengenai anemia dan pencegahan anemia, meningkatkan pendampingan suami terhadap ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 19-23 Februari 2022 dengan tiga agenda, pemberian penyuluhan pada hari pertama, observasi, dan evaluasi. Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan di desa Langgenharjo, Kecamatan Margorejo, Kabupaten Pati. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil dan suami ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan dan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet. Hasil: Kegiatan pendampingan telah dilaksanakan dan mendapat respon yang baik dari ibu hamil dan suami ibu hamil. Terjadi kenaikan pengetahuan suami ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendampingan serta terjadi peningkatan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe setelah dilakukan pendampingan.

Program penanggulangan anemia yang dilakukan adalah memberikan tablet tambah darah yaitu preparat Fe yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka anemia pada balita, ibu hamill, ibu nifas, remaja putri, dan WUS (Wanita Usia Subur). Penanggulangan anemi pada ibu hamil dilaksanakan dengan memberikan 90 tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil selama periode kehamilannya. Peran dan fungsi keluarga sangat penting saat salah satu anggota keluarga mengalami masalah kesehatan. Keluarga dapat memberikan motivasi kepada pasien, mengingatkan pasien minum obat dan memantau kesehatannya. Karena itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan minum tablet Fe oleh suami terhadap ibu hamil yang sedang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan “Upaya Promotif dan Rehabilitatif Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia dengan Pendekatan Keluarga untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan mencegah terjadinya anemia  pada ibu hamil di Desa Langenharjo”. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan dan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet dan pemberian Tablet Fe dan  Vitamin. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Langenharjo di wilayah Puskesmas Margorejo Kabupaten  Pati dilakukan oleh 2 orang Dosen kebidanan dibantu mahasiswa kebidanan. Sasaran keluarga  dengan ibu hamil dengan anemia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dua kali yaitu tanggal 30  Januari 2023 pada kelas ibu hamil memberikan penyuluhan tentang anemia, zat bezi (Fe) pada ibu  hamil, pemberian tablet tambah darah (tablet Fe) dan multivitamin, kegiatan dihadiri oleh 10 orang ibu hamil, 3 orang kader dan 1 orang bidan desa. dari 10 ibu hamil yang dtang ditemukan 2 orang ibu  hamil anemia yaitu 10,5 gr% dan 11,1 gr%. Ibu hamil yang anemia dilakukan pemantauan  dengan kegiatan kunjungan kerumah tanggal 07 Februari 2023 pada keluarga Tn A dan Tn F.  Evaluasinya melakukan pemantauan konsumsi tablet Fe dan multivitamin pada ibu hamil, serta  menganjurkan pemeriksaan ulang kadar Hb di puskesmas terdekat.

Pelayanan ibu hamil K4 merupakan  cakupan pelayanan antenatal secara lengkap yang memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pelayanan antenatal K4 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pengalaman bidan dalam program K4 dan pertolongan persalinan di Puskesmas dalam rangka menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Informan utama 5 bidan dan triangulasi pada 2 Kepala Puskesmas, 2 dokter Puskesmas, dan 1 Kepala Seksi Kesehatan Keluarga. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sample. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan K4 di Puskesmas dilaksanakan oleh bidan dan dokter dengan penerapan operasionalnya dikenal standar pelayanan minimal (10T). Pertolongan persalinan sebagian besar sudah di Puskesmas oleh bidan dan dokter (on call). Jika ditemukan penyulit dalam persalinan, bidan akan berkoordinasi  dengan dokter puskesmas untuk membuat surat rujukan. Cakupan K4 belum terpenuhi sehinggga perlu promosi pelayanan antenatal K4 kepada masyarakat.  

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, yang mengalami perubahan dalam kebijakan pemerintahan desa, termasuk perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 06 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari kebijakan tersebut terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di tingkat desa. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan survey kepada masyarakat desa, penelitian ini menemukan bahwasanya perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa memiliki dampak yang kompleks, baik positif maupun negatif, bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Desa Kertomulyo Kecamatan Trangkil Kabupaten Pati sangat berpotensi dan kaya akan sumber daya alam yang dibuktikan dengan semakin berkembangnya pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang mayoritas berbentuk home industry di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan guna memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pendampingan mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing bagi pelaku home industry di Desa Kertomulyo. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan melalui tahap pengidentifikasi masalah home industry yang ada di Desa Kertomulyo melalui kepala desa dan warga sekitar, kemudian dilajutkan tahap selanjutnya yaitu memberikan sosialisasi pentingnya sertifikasi halal sampai dengan pendampingan pendaftaran sertifikasi jaminan produk halal secara online pada kelompok home industry di Desa Kertomulnyo, dan untuk tahap terakhir setelah dijamin dengan sertifikasi halal. Dengan adanya pendampingan dan proses pendaftaran sertifikasi halal ini, dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap konsumen akan tingkat kehalalan sebuah produk sehingga produk bisa diberikan label yang menarik dan juga dipasarkan secara online maupun offline atau dapat melalui e-commerce.

The development of technology and science in the era of society 5.0 has a positive impact on the development of human civilization and also leaves some homework that needs to be a common concern, including those related to morals. The development of technology provides a free and spacious space for anyone to communicate and behave in cyberspace. This if not guided by morals and good behavior patterns will lead to a decrease in morals in attitude and communication. Imam Azzarnuji in the book of alala tanalil ilma provides a very relevant moral education guide to be used as a guide for behavior in the era of society 5.0. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that examines the book of alala tanalul ilma by Imam Azzarnuji. This study concludes that in the Nadhom Kitab alala tanalul ilma the concept of moral education is implied which can be implemented in the era of society 5.0. The results of the study show that there are 5 (five) classifications of moral education in the Alala Tanalul Ilma book, namely morals in making friends, communication morals, morals in studying, morals of knowledgeable people, and morals to teachers and parents. The development of science and technology contained in the era of society 5.0 must be balanced with strengthening the morals of Muslims. So that the development of technology and science is able to realize the benefit of life and prevent humans from being harmed. The results of this study are expected to be able to become one of the ummah's reference centers for references in upholding good morals in their lives for the achievement of the benefit of life.

The research at Bahrul Maghfiroh Cinta Indonesia (BMCI) and Selamat Pagi Indonesia (SPI) High School has spesific focusses on the concept of moderate Islam;  moderate Islam education; and the Implication of moderate Islam education to the student moderate behavior. This is qualitative research specified on multicase study type. Data collection is conducted by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis is conducted by various steps, including organizing, reading and memoing, coding, interpreting, and representing the research data. The research finding shows that 1) BMCI and SPI share that moderate Islam is another term of Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin which is practically implemented in peacefulness and flexibility. Moderate Islam values is expressed in various characters such as loving the homeland, loyalty, avoiding fanatics and the most right yourself, and tolerance, justice, mutual respect, togetherness, cooperation, responsibility, discipline, independence, honesty, seeing other perspectives, and accepting diversity. 2) Moderate Islam education implemented in BMCI is nationalist-religious educated in four steps containing briefing application, reinforcement, monitoring and evaluation. Whereas moderate Islam education implemented in SPI is nationalist-humanistic educated in three steps containing orientation, application and evaluation. 3) The implication of the students in BMCI is thought on Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin and comprehensive religion teaching good relationship towars human beings, animals and even plants. Moderate Islam values they learn in BMCI as moslem are politeness, friendliness, discipline, independence, tolerance, keep calm during umbragious things, sharing and discussion of diversity, being gentle, and sympathy. The students in SPI express moderate Islam values by making friends with no selection and keep holding the faith, flexible and loyal towards diversities, and seeing eagerness of worshipping form others, discipline, commitment on religious obligation, tolerance, respect, avoiding egoistic, and sharing and discussion on diversities.

Kejahatan sekstorsi sering terjadi di kalangan remaja, pelajar, mahasiswa, dan orang dewasa usia
puluhan. Modusnya mencakup layanan video panggilan seksual, cinta romantis, dan spam panggilan, dengan seringkali melibatkan perilaku tidak sopan seperti merekam tangkapan layar saat korban menjawab panggilan. Ada juga modus lain yang mengancam dan tidak menyenangkan. Meskipun Undang-Undang ITE melarang penyebaran konten asusila, tidak ada undang-undang Indonesia yang secara eksplisit menangani Video Call Sex (VCS) seperti yang dibahas dalam diskusi tersebut. Dalam kasus VCS dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hukum, terutama jika terlibat pemerasan terhadap korban, tergantung pada keadaan kasus dan akibatnya, baik pelaku dan korban VCS dapat dituntut oleh hukum dengan berbagai pasal. Jika mereka terbukti melakukan pemerasan, mereka yang melakukan sekstorsi cenderung mendapat hukuman yang lebih berat. Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanggulangan VCS dengan studi perbandingan terutama dengan regulasi di negara lain seperti Swedia dan Ohio, AS. Swedia telah menunjukkan pendekatan yang lebih tegas terhadap prostitusi daring dengan mengkriminalisasi tidak hanya pelaku prostitusi tetapi juga pengguna layanan tersebut.

Al-Muhasibi was a phenomenal figure in the VIII-IX centuries who mastered several disciplines, especially fiqh and al-hadith as well as Sufism.  Al-Muhasibi was born in Iraq in 781 AD (165 AH). His thoughts in the field of Sufism can be found in several of his monumental works, among others, in ar-Risalah lil Huquqillah, al-Washoya aw an-Nashoih, Risalah al-Mustarsyidin, al-Masail fi A'mal al Qulub wa al-Jawarih wa al-  Makasib wa al-Aql and Fi Fahm al Qur'an (understanding the Koran). The book of al-Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al-Makasib wa-al-Aql by al-Muhasibi essentially leads to spiritual education so that people are clean in mind, have a clear heart and sincerely seek forgiveness and love of Allah in their activities. The Methode used in this paper is qualitative  content analysis. This book explaned about zuhud and keeping the body as good as possible to achieve the mercy and blessing from the God the almighty.  al Muhasibi explained that people who have simple ideals will cause that person to have positive activities and always be zuhud in spending their assets.  This is because, he is afraid that his property will be lost so that he cannot spend it according to Allah's command. al-Muhasibi's thoughts in his book al Masail fi A'mal al-Qulub wa al-jawarih fi al Makasib Wa al-Aql to be used as a qudwah (model) for human behavior.  The behavior referred to here is both in the context of human interaction in the vertical dimension, namely interacting with God (Allah), as well as in the horizontal application level, namely human interaction with other humans.

The problem of ru'yatullah (vision of Allah) is one of the problems of kalam that is still the topics of intense debate nowadays . This problem is specifically discussed by three schools of kalam: mu'tazilah, shi'ah, and ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah. Each group claims that their understanding is the most truthful. This research aims to show how the strengths and weaknesses of each group are based on their epistemological doctrines and argumentation. This study is categorized as a literature review utilizing the documentation of data collection methodology. The collected data will be analyzed utilizing content analysis technique as well as the kalam scientific approach. The results of this research expose that the ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah's opinions are more valid from an epistemological standpoint because they are based on a harmonization between the rationality of reason and the textuality of revelation.

Sorogan is one of method learning kitab kuning/ turast which is typical learning in pesantren. Learning that can be called learning directly between Kyai and one by one his students. But Sorogan's method is often the scourge of students to follow it. Similarly, the problem faced Ma'had Jami'ah Mathali'ul Falah. The scourge of the preacher in front of Pak Kyai directly makes students not infrequently avoid and do not follow the activities of learning Kitab, especially during the pandemic and post-pandemic. This paper's writing aims to know what is and how it becomes a factor inhibiting santri following the activities of sorogan Kitab. The dissemination of questionnaires and interviews with santri that was chosen as purposive sampling was then analyzed using mixed methods as a sequential explanatory method. Then completed with an interview with santri that was chosen as purposive sampling. They are chosen from different Pondok to find the reality and show up the variants data from different places. The results showed a lack of knowledge about Arabic language tools, previous education background, lack of time, lack of enthusiasm from themselves also became an obstacle to the participation of santri following the sorogan and for a long reason they haven’t finished their sorogan yet. The pandemic does not significantly affect learning sorogan in pesantren, and still going on with health protocols. In fact, santri really enjoys learning because they want to know the contents/meanings contained that are very important a provision for life.

Transportasi umum mengalami penurunan karena kebijakan pemerintah yaitu menunjukkan hasil uji rapid test dan PCR yang negatif serta sertifikat vaksin sebagai syarat perjalanan di dalam negeri untuk menekan penyebaran virus Corona di Indonesia, menurut sebagian penumpang membebani keuangan karena tambahan biaya untuk rapid test/PCR dan dinilai tidak efektif. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas kajian hukum tentang rapid test, PCR dan vaksinasi dalam perspektif hak kesehatan. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah menggunakan yuridis normatif, dimana data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis dan bersifat kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini rapid test tingkat keakuratan dan efektivitasnya masih menjadi perdebatan, PCR umumnya dianggap sebagai "gold standard" dalam diagnosis COVID-19. Vaksinasi telah terbukti efektif dalam melindungi individu dari COVID-19 dan mengurangi tingkat keparahan penyakit jika seseorang terinfeksi virus tersebut. Meskipun vaksin tidak memberikan perlindungan 100%, mereka berperan penting dalam mengendalikan penyebaran virus. Disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan rapid test, PCR dan vaksinasi yang dibuat melalui Surat Edaran Nomor 16 Tahun 2022 tepat untuk meminimalisir penyebaran covid-19 dilihat dari segi Kesehatan kebijakan tersebut berjalan dengan efektif, dimana pada tahun 2021, penerapan aturan tentang rapid test, PCR, dan vaksinasi telah berperan penting dalam meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19 selama periode mudik.

Akhlak degradation or moral degradation is at the foundation of a variety of problems and social issues in society during one's life. Moral degradation develops as a result of entering digital spaces, as shown by the presence of Instagram as a digital social media. As a result, discovering a solution to this problem becomes a priority. This study aims to provide a solution to the phenomenon of moral degradation in Instagram by exploring the concept of morality based on Sufism values, by determining the formulation of the problem including a description of moral degradation in Instagram, Sufism and morality in Islam, and the concept of akhlakul karimah based on sufism values. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, as well as literature study as a data collection technique. The findings of this study explain the phenomena of moral degradation on Instagram, which generates a whole slew of issues. Furthermore, this research explains Sufism and morality in Islam, as well as their integration in the concept of morality based on Sufism values through various exercises and efforts as a resolution to moral degradation on the social media platform Instagram.

Turats Ulama Nusantara groups are a forum for the dissemination of knowledge and the search for various studies related to Islam in the archipelago which several students pioneered. This group has an impact and color on Islamic studies. It is a pioneer in opening studies that have not been widely revealed, such as the role of Indonesian clerics in providing color for knowledge in the Arabian peninsula and many other things related to Islam in Indonesia. This article aims to look at the role of the archipelago's ulama turats who are the forum for the formation of counter-radicalism in Indonesia. This article is the result of research using qualitative research methods, based on the data and discourses that were studied in the group to be analyzed as an indication of the function of the Turats Ulama Nusantara group to function in counter-radicalism. The results of this article show the role of the Turats Ulama Nusantara group in opening discourse and knowledge that makes counter-radicalism in Indonesia.

The Kajen Text Manuscript is a very important reference regarding the history of Haji Ahmad Mutamakkin, which the hands of philologists have not touched. This philological research aims to find out the trial process of Haji Ahmad Mutamakkin from the perspective of the Kajen community through the Kajen Text. This type of research is qualitative research with a philological approach that seeks to answer problems through library research. The results of this study inform that Kajen's text places Haji Ahmad Mutamakkin as a respected faqih because of his far-reaching and broad views. As a professor of religion, Mutamakkin preached from one place to another, which was considered the right target. The accusation of heresy is the implication of a leaflet that intends to corner Mutamakkin. The Kajen's text describes the trial of Mutamakkin's case, which shows Mutamakkin's expertise in providing arguments for his convictions. An advantage possessed by Mutamakkin as described in Kajen's text is his firmness in upholding the principles of establishing his creed. His demeanor seemed calm, and he looked elegant in front of the audience. Kajen's text states that the King eventually became Mutamakkin's disciple after following Mutamakkin's allegiance to teachings, ending with Mutamakkin's acquittal of all his charges.

The use of internet media in the era of technological and communication advancement is a concern not only in the campus academic community, but in Pesantren, religious-based institutions are also significant. Fadhul Fadhlan is a life skill boarding school (pesantren) that has santri with various levels of education, especially santri as media users who are independently allowed to access online media for educational activities and means of communication. The pandemic demands that the life patterns of santri change, social interaction is limited and cannot be separated from the use of media. Increasingly sophisticated technology supports change and should make it easier for santri to access information, especially in the field of education. Media literacy at Fadhul Fadhlan Pesantren is an interesting study, considering the increasing condition of internet consumption among santri needs to be balanced with smart media skills, so that santri can think more critically in dealing with the flood of information in the media, especially online media.This study focuses on Fadhlul Fadhlan Pesantren strategies to develop media literacy for santri. The results of this study also found that strategies to develop media literacy in Pesantren include optimizing social media, forming media center and training programs to improve literacy skills.

Pesantren is an ideal partner for government institutions to jointly improve the quality of education and the foundation of the nation's character. Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Gontor is one of the largest educational institutions in Indonesia. All activities of students, teachers, and pesantren leaders always think about their interests in education so that the atmosphere of their lives also contains education. One of them applies entrepreneurship education to students in turn with the form of organization or administration. Entrepreneurship education is a debriefing to instill knowledge and skills and build personality traits that can create a generation that can be competitive, think creatively, behave innovatively, and be brave in facing the risks and challenges of life. The program organized to educate students in growing their entrepreneurial spirit is by managing the administration of cottages such as student cooperatives (kopel), canteen/cafeteria, health department, laundry department, photography department, mini market staff, Annisa Bakery, Annisa Noodle.

Morals in modern times are felt to be fading. So many people now study only oriented to the world's pleasures without caring about how Islam will be. With the existence of the Ta'alim Muta'alim book, it is hoped that it can help overcome moral decline, wrong intentions in seeking morals, wrong in finding teachers, and how we should choose friends in studying. The method used in further research is a qualitative research method that explains how the method from the book of Ta'lim Muta'alim instills morals in students. The results of the research are: Ta'lim Muta'alim by Syekh Alzarnuji is a book of morals that is very relevant and applied to instill morals in Pesantren students. Students are not only competent in theory but are required to have good morals and attitudes and be able to distinguish between good and evil. The intention is the first thing to pay attention to because seeking the pleasure of Allah and eliminating ignorance will result in studying knowledge.

This study will discuss the thoughts and practices of M.A. Sahal Mahfudh's economic da'wah. Among the economic ideas of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh is to ground the sharia economy, the urgency of the market as a means of business transactions, encourage people to become productive, bank interest, allocate assets, and economic empowerment. This research is field research with a document study approach. Data collection methods using observation and interviews and technical data analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique. KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh views that humans will achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter if they can unite the main human functions as ibadatulllah and immaratul ard. Thoughts and actions of proselytizing the productive economy of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh is, following maqashidus sharia, the objectives of implementing Islamic shari'ah, especially in the context of hifdhu al-mal (safeguarding property). Sufficiency and economic prosperity are the starting point for strengthening faith, developing the quality of education, and maturing the people's national insight. Hifdhu al-mal is the key to the success of other maqashidus sharia, namely protecting religion, soul, mind, and offspring.

This article examines the Qur'anic manuscripts written by Prince Paku Ningrat in 1793 at the Sumenep Palace. Through a philological approach, it aims to know the history and characteristics of the manuscripts. This study found the characteristics of philology in Islamic studies through the characteristics of the Qur'anic manuscripts. There are several patterns that make the Mushaf stand out, such as the illumination on the Mushaf, which is beautiful and full of Madura culture. The use of Rasm script, punctuation, Tajweed and Waqf are characteristics of 18th 18th-century scripts from the post-modern era that are different from modern manuscripts.

The most crucial problem in analyzing problematic violence in Islam is when relating it with text religion. Problematic violence will appear more paradoxical and crucial when trying to legitimize al-Qur'an. When violence and terrorism get legitimacy from al-Qur'an, it will lead to a very risky conclusion; namely, Islam supports violence and terrorism. This is where the hermeneutics of Jurgen Habermas tries to review the problem of interpretation of these verses, especially concerning the theory of communication actions which will be used as an analytical knife in this study. The problem formulation is; how to read verse jihad without using instrumental interpretation and more developed paradigm communicative hermeneutics. The result of this research is that Jurgen Habermas's view will presuppose the formation of an intersubjective relationship in social society. The act of communication aims to reach an understanding between individuals. In relation to religious tolerance, the expected communication is a dialogue in reaching agreement on claims of accuracy in the underlying values ??of each religion on how to build agreement on each religion and that peace is beautiful and violence is terrible. This claim necessitates an interactive dialogue that explores holistic religious values but avoids discussing truth claims considered non-negotiable religious doctrines. When it is applied in the interpretation of the jihad verse, the conclusion that we hope for is the jihad verse cannot abolish the universal value contained in the peace verse.

Philosophy on life has fulfilled and influenced almost every lifeline man. No, except likewise with Axiology and related values with Pesantren, this study for know change values behavior students going outside Pesantren. This research use approach qualitative with method studies library research with type studies case. This study sourced from books and articles discussing a change in value in the Pesantren. The result of the study has shown a number of already values there is since formerly still something preserved inside Pesantren, like case respect more old and love more young, dressed polite, cooperation. The study found that values inside axiology Pesantren no forever can be maintained when they have to go out from the Pesantren like not wearing hijab, like steal, hard for getting along with the public. Even someone who arrived fell with negative association society.

This paper is the result of research on interpreting universal values ??of Pancasila according to the paradigm of fiqh sosial. This research is a qualitative research. This research uses a descriptive method. The Fiqh Sosial paradigm refers to the thoughts of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh who believes that the purpose of human existence in this world is to get happiness in the world and heaven. This goal will be achieved if humans do not separate the implementation of the two functions. Namely the function ibadatullah and fungsi imaratul ardli. The first precept of Pancasila which contains religious values ??is a function of ibadatullah which will always be connected with the other four precepts. The first precept of Pancasila, which is the spirit of the other precepts, also shows the compatibility of understanding that the function of ibadatullah is the basis for the important task of humans in caring for the universe (imaratul ardli). This study aims to provide insight to the public about the paradigm of social fiqh in interpreting the universal values of Pancasila.

Artificial insemination (IVF) allows couples to have offspring without going through intercourse. This method was only practiced in Indonesia in 1987. In Indonesia itself, Islamic products and laws were heavily influenced by Islamic organizations that had developed massively within them. This study aims to discuss the law regarding the phenomenon of artificial insemination in the view of Islamic organizations in Indonesia. The opinion of the Islamic community organizations used as data sources are Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI). The method used is a literature study with a comparative approach. The study results showed that all mass organizations agreed regarding the conditions for the permissibility of artificial insemination to be carried out by a legal husband and wife. The NU and MUI emphasize more on the aspect of haraam law more because they uphold the spirit of prudence. At the same time, Muhammadiyah focuses more on the legal aspect because it upholds the spirit of hifdzun nasl (safeguarding offspring). There are several differences, namely in the aspect of the sperm retrieval mechanism, who is the recipient and his lineage status.

This research intends to determine the extent to which the potential of pesantren is based on the mandate contained in Law no. 18 in 2019 about Pesantren in an effort to increase the Human Development Index (IPM) in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research using a literature study approach in the data collection process, both primary and secondary. The primary data in the form of the Pesantren Law was then analyzed in terms of the Human Development Index indicators with the assistance of several secondary sources such as journal articles, web articles, and books. The results of this research indicate that Pesantren has the potential in efforts to increase the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia through two dimensions: 1) Pesantren have the potential to increase the Knowledge dimension (Expected School Length and Average School Length) in its function as an educational institution through the provision of formal education Pesantrens in the form of the Satuan Pendidikan Muadalah (SPM), Pendidikan Diniyah Formal (PDF), and Ma'had Aly; 2) Pesantren have the potential to increase the dimension of a Decent Standard of Living through their function in community empowerment with various training programs and economic empowerment and entrepreneurship.

The tradition of khataman al-Qur’an is vital for students, alumni, and Zainul Hasan Genggong Pesantren followers. This tradition is held every haul of the Kiai. This study aims, First, to explain how the process of the khatam al-Qur’an tradition held by students, alumni, and followers of the Zainul Hasan Genggong Pesantren. Second, to find out the background of Khataman al-Qur’an tradition. This research is qualitative research using ethnographic studies. Data collection techniques using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, known as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. To find out the validity of data using triangulation techniques, combining source and technique triangulation. The research results are as follows; first, the khataman al-Qur’an Tradition among students is held togetherly through three stages, pre-ceremony, ceremony, and post-ceremony. Meanwhile, among alumni and followers, the process of khataman al-Qur’an is held offline and online, coordinated by Alumni organizations known as the Zainul Hasan Pesantren Alumni and Santri Association (Tanaszaha). Second, the background of Khataman al-Qur’an tradition is based on the al-Qur’an, al-Hadith, Qoul 'ulama,' and is inspired by other Pesantren ceremonies.

Violence such as beatings, intimidation, sexual harassment, and other forms often occur in many Pesantren. Cases of violence in Pesantren tarnished the name of Pesantren collectively, received stigma from various groups, and diminished public trust in Pesantren regarding the safety of students. Violence and bullying in Pesantren imply the significance and urgency of preventing violence and creating a safe Pesantren environment. Prevention of violence in Pesantren needs to be done with an effective strategy and a comprehensive approach. This paper aims to describe strategies for preventing violence in Pesantren and their relevance to various forms of violence in Pesantren, including bullying and sexual harassment. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data in this study are primary data obtained by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the prevention strategies used at Dayah Ummul Ayman included strengthening the supervisory function at the layer closest to the santri, continuing counseling on anti-violence in Pesantren, teaching commendable moral values, and internalizing commendable moral values. This paper is weak in generalization due to the use of qualitative methods. The researcher recommends that future researchers may use mixed methods in research on violence in Pesantren to produce more thorough and comprehensive findings.

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi perekonomian di Indonesia salah satunya dengan cara restukturisasi kredit perbankan. Pandemi Covid -19 memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap perekonomian sendiri, oleh karena itu perbankan sebagai salah satu agen pembangunan memberikan restrukturisasi kredit perbankan melalui addendum dibawah tangan. Restrukturisasi kredit dilakukan sebagai stimulus peningkatan ekonomi secara nasional. Pihak Bank memberikan kemudahan debitur terdampak Covid-19 saat pengajuan restrukturisasi kredit yaitu dengan pembuatan addendum dibawah tangan dengan tanpa legalisasi secara notariil. Kekuatan addendum dibawah tangan perjanjian kredit pada perbankan bergantung pada pengakuan para pihak mengakui atau menyangkal terhadap kebanaran isi, tanda tangan dan cap jempol dalam perjanjian tersebut. Perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam hal ini  pihak bank jika debitur tidak memenuhi kewajibannya atau sering disebut wanprestasi dalam addendum perjanjian kredit yang dilakukan dibawah tangan dengan jaminan hak tanggungan. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kreditur dengan upaya menyelesaikan kredit dengan jalur litigasi yaitu melakukan penyelesaian secara damai dengan menjual obyek hak tanggungan dibawah tangan, dan upaya yang terakhir dengan jalur non litigasi.

Kabupaten Pati merupakan wilayah pesisir yang berada di bagian utara Pulau Jawa dengan panjang pantai 60 km yang berlumpur. Aktivitas masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Pati sebagai pertambak dan nelayan harus didukung oleh lingkungan laut dan pantai yang baik. Pembuatan tambak baru dan abrasi pantai menjadi penyebab kerusakan lingkungan laut dan pantai karena menghambat pertumbuhan mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menggambarkan terjadinya perubahan garis pantai (abrasi dan akresi) di Kabupaten Pati dan (2) menggambarkan manfaat keberadaan mangrove untuk pertambakan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian mulai dari Desa Puncel Kecamatan Dukuhseti sampai Desa Pecangaan Kecamatan Batangan. Waktu penelitian dari bulan Februari sampai Maret 2018.  Sumber data berasal dari data raster Google Earth berupa image satelit Landsat 8 dan data pengukuran lapangan. Analisis data dengan pengukuran image satelit tahun 2011, 2013, 2015 dan 2017. Jumlah sampel yaitu 95 tanggul tambak. Image satelit dilakukan digitasi untuk melihat perubahan luasan lahan pada lokasi penelitian. Verifikasi hasil dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan data pengukuran lapangan dengan hasil pengukuran image satelit. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) persentase abrasi sebesar 24%, persentase akresi sebesar 40% dan persentase area tidak terjadi perubahan 36%. (2) Manfaat keberadaan mangrove adalah mampu memberikan pertahanan lahan dari daya rusak air laut, area pertambakan yang terdapat mangrove mengalami abrasi dengan nilai sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan area pertambakan tanpa mangrove.

Kata Kunci : Abrasi, Akresi, image satelit, Pesisir Kabupaten Pati

Kasus kematian ikan nila terjadi di beberapa area tambak di Kabupaten Pati, antara lain di area tambak Desa Tanggul Sari dan Desa Sambiroto Kecamatan Tayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis kualitas air tambak di lokasi terjadinya kematian ikan dan (2) untuk menganalisis status mutu sumber air di lokasi terjadinya kematian ikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data kualitas air tambak dan sumber air (air sumur dan saluran air) tahun 2017 dari DKP Kab. Pati. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Tanggul Sari yaitu 2 stasiun tambak (ST), 1 stasiun sumber air (SS) dan Desa Sambiroto yaitu 6 stasiun tambak, 2 stasiun sumber air Kecamatan Tayu. Analisis data (1) kualitas air tambak dengan membandingkan kriteria kualitas air untuk budidaya tambak Dirjenkan dan Puslitbangkan dalam PerMen PU No. 16 tahun 2011, (2) analisis status mutu sumber air dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran KepMenLH No. 115 tahun 2003.  Hasil Penelitian adalah (1) Parameter kualitas air yang tidak memenuhi kriteria di lokasi penelitian (a) Desa Tunggul Sari yaitu suhu di ST1, salinitas di semua stasiun dan pH di ST1, sedangkan (b) Desa Sambiroto yaitu DO di ST6, salinitas di semua stasiun, pH di SS1, SS2, ST1, ST3, ST5 dan ST6.  (2) status mutu sumber air semua stasiun di lokasi penelitian adalah tercemar ringan.

Kata kunci: kualitas air, status mutu, sumber air, tambak

Terjadi pergesaran pola penyebaran HIV / AIDS, dimana ibu rumah tangga merupakan kelompok risiko rendah yang banyak terinfeksi HIV. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menggambarkan persebaran infeksi HIV pada ibu rumah tangga di Kabupaten Pati dan (2) Menganalisis faktor risiko infeksi HIV di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kasus kontrol. Kelompok kasus dan kontrol menggunakan perbandingan 1:2 dengan jumlah total 90 responden. Analisis data menggunakan pengujian univariat, bivariat, dan multivariate. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Infeksi HIV pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dapat ditemukan di seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati dengan jumlah tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Kayen dan Pati. (2) Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko infeksi HIV pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Pati adalah Tingkat Pendidikan Responden, Tingkat Pendidikan Pasangan, Status Pekerjaan Pasangan, Riwayat IMS Responden, Riwayat IMS Pasangan, Keaktifan Pasangan dalam Kegiatan Agama, dan Konsumsi Alkohol oleh Pasangan. (3) Analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap infeksi HIV pada Ibu rumah tangga adalah Pendidikan Pasangan (OR = 5.385, CI 95% : 1.871 – 15.501) dan Konsumsi Alkohol oleh Pasangan (OR = 5.072, CI 95% : 1.692 – 15.208). Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah (1) Pemetaan daerah rawan infeksi HIV berdasarkan faktor risiko sehingga sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi dapat berjalan dengan efektif; (2) Mengaktifkan kegiatan agama terutama bagi para laki-laki khususnya pada level masyarakat.(3) Pembatasan dan Pengawasan peredaran minuman beralkohol di masyarakat.

Kata kunci: faktor risiko, Ibu rumah tangga, Infeksi HIV

Kabupaten Pati merupakan salah satu daerah yang rawan terjadi bencana banjir. Kerentanan paling tinggi terjadi banjir berada di daerah sepanjang DAS Juwana. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mengetahui karakteristik sungai-sungai di DAS Juwana Kabupaten Pati, (2) menganalisis kerentanan terjadinya banjir di DAS Juwana Kabupaten Pati, (3) mengetahui strategi antisipasi banjir di sekitar DAS Juwana Kabupaten Pati terhadap tanggap bencana banjir. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di sepanjang DAS Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian yaitu sampel FGD dan  sampel survei lapangan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara FGD, survei, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu (1) Karakteritik sungai di DAS Juwana dan strategi antisipasi banjir dengan analisis deskriptif, (2) Kerentanan/risiko banjir dengan perhitungan indeks terhadap indikator potensi kerentanan banjir. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Sungai-sungai di wilayah Pati selatan yaitu di Kecamatan Sukolilo-Kayen-Tambakromo-Winong-Pucakwangi memiliki kemiringan tinggi-sedang, semua berpotensi banjir bandang tergantung luasan daerah tangkap hujan, (2) urutan desa rentan banjir mulai dari nilai indeks tingkat kerentanan banjir tertinggi adalah Desa Gadudero, Desa Prawoto, Desa Wegil, Desa Kasiyan, Desa Cengkalsewu, Desa Bumirejo, Desa Mangunrekso, Desa Tlogoayu, Desa Sukolilo dan Desa Kedalingan, (3) strategi antisipasi banjir yaitu pengelolaan sungai, pengelolaan sampah, konektivitas antar desa, sarana dan prasarana penanggulangan banjir dan tata guna lahan. Strategi antisipasi banjir disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan di masing-masing wilayah.

Kata kunci : DAS Juwana, karakteristik sungai, kerentanan banjir, strategi antisipasi

Pembangunan pertanian sebagai bagian dari pembangunan nasional. Kabupaten Pati tahun 2017 lapangan usaha bidang pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan menyumbang 25,98%  dari total PDRB tahun 2017 dan merupakan penyumbang kedua terbesar dengan 26,94%. Produk pertanian dan holtikultura di Kabupaten Pati yang menjadi unggulan dan bahkan telah dibentuk klaster salah satunya adalah komoditas jeruk pamelo. Produksi komoditas jeruk pamelo tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25% dibanding produksi tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) Menganalisis kelayakan finansial (rasio R/C) pada usaha budidaya komoditas jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati. (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha budidaya komoditas jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati. (3) Menganalisis daya saing usaha budidaya komoditas jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan lokasi Desa Bageng Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret-November 2019. Jumlah sampel 30 sampel. Analisis data : (1) kelayakan Finansial (R/C Rasio); (2) fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas; (3) Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Rasio R/C usaha budidaya jeruk pamelo musim puncak 4,431; rasio R/C usaha budidaya jeruk pamelo musim biasa 3,450; rasio R/C usaha budidaya jeruk pamelo musim puncak 2,225. (2) Faktor-faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap usaha budidaya komoditas jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati adalah jumlah bibit (sig. 0,017); jumlah pupuk (sig. 0,029); jumlah obat hama (sig. 0,025); dan jumlah air (sig. 0,018). (3) Nilai keunggulan kompetitif (PCR) usaha budidaya jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati 0,263 yang berarti sistem kompetitif. Nilai keunggulan komparatif (DRCR) usaha budidaya jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati 0,616 yang berarti sistem mempunyai keunggulan komparatif. Efek divergensi usaha budidaya jeruk pamelo di Kabupaten Pati : a) transfer input -2.710.020; NPCI 0,511; transfer faktor -48.913.351; b) transfer output -30.513.600; NPCO 0,753; c) EPC 0,764; transfer bersih 21.109.771 dan PC 1,467.

Keberadaan industri tepung ikan CV. Indo Citra tentu saja akan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian daerah, bahkan nasional. Namun disisi lain juga memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap beban lingkungan secara keseluruhan, akibat  pengelolaan limbah yang belum sesuai. Rendahnya kinerja lingkungan industri tepung ikan tersebut antara lain dikarenakan belum adanya pendekatan pengelolaan yang efektif dan efisien dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Pendekatan yang dipandang efektif untuk pengelolaan lingkungan adalah Produksi Bersih (Cleaner Production). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengidentifikasi limbah yang dihasilkan dalam tiap tahapan proses produksi; 2) Menganalisis kemungkinan peluang produksi bersih pada setiap tahapan proses produksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif deduktif. Data diperoleh dari observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak CV. Indo Citra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pada industri ini menghasilkan 3 jenis limbah, yaitu limbah padat, limbah cair dan emisi udara. Limbah padat: padatan atau potongan ikan yang tercecer, tulang-tulang ikan yang besar, logam dari metal detector, debu, fly ash dan bottom ash. Limbah cair: cairan es; air bekas cucian peralatan; cairan lendir dan darah; ceceran air dari truk pengangkut ikan; uap air (air kondensat); cairan dari hasil pengepresan ikan; limbah domestik. Sedangkan emisi udara: bau busuk yang dihasilkan dari semua proses produksi. 2) Produksi bersih dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan strategi elimination, reduce, reuse, recycle dan recovery: a) menjaga kualitas bahan baku; b) penerapan FIFO (First In First Out); c) limbah ikan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan silase ikan; g) sisa panas dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemanasan awal (pre heat) ikan sehingga dapat memangkas waktu produksi; h) uap air yang berbau dapat dikurangi dengan membakarnya di boiler.

Kata kunci: identifikasi limbah, industri tepung ikan, pengelolaan lingkungan, produksi bersih

Industri dan masyarakat yang bermukim disekitarnya merupakan dua komponen yang saling mempengaruhi. Aktivitas industri tidak dapat dihindari memiliki dampak bagi masyarakat sekitarnya, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk menganalisis nilai tambah; (2) untuk menganalisis dampak langsung (penyerapan tenaga kerja); (3) untuk menganalisis dampak tidak langsung (kegiatan sosial masyarakat, perekonomian (pendapatan) masyarakat, kondisi kesehatan masyarakat). Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati. Waktu penelitian bulan Mei sampai September 2016. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dari responden (warga Desa Purworejo). Sedangkan data sekunder dari Pemerintah Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Pati. Jumlah sampel adalah 43 sampel. Analisis data terdiri dari (1) nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami; (2) estimasi dampak langsung dan tidak langsung keberadaan pabrik tepung ikan di Desa Purworejo. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) nilai tambah tepung ikan per tahun di Kabupaten Pati rata-rata Rp. 12.055.050.000,-/tahun dengan rasio nilai tambah 11,647%. Marjin usaha tiap pengolahan 1 kg ikan menjadi tepung ikan diperoleh marjin sebesar Rp. 2.000,-. (2) Upah tenaga kerja per tahun rata-rata sebesar Rp. 26.712.000.000,-. (3) Rata-rata besar sumbangan dana untuk kegiatan sosial sebesar Rp. 2.500.000,-/tahun. Estimasi perubahan pendapatan petani Dukuh Guyangan dalam satu tahun (3 kali musim tanam) adalah Rp. 450.000.000,-. Estimasi biaya kesehatan warga Desa Purworejo adalah Rp. 65.660.000,-.

Kata kunci : dampak-langsung, dampak-tidak-langsung, tepung-ikan, nilai-tambah

Kabupaten Pati merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang menjadi penopang produksi perikanan laut di Jawa Tengah. Produksi perikanan laut terbesar di Kabupaten Pati adalah ikan pelagis. Ikan pelagis terutama ikan pelagis kecil merupakan bahan baku utama untuk industri pemindangan, pengasapan, penggaraman, tepung ikan.

Kondisi perikanan laut yang mengalami kelebihan tangkap (overexploitation) membutuhkan suatu pengelolaan usaha penangkapan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di Kabupaten Pati agar sumberdaya tetap lestari serta menguntungkan dari sisi ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian adalah a). mengestimasi hasil bioekonomi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis pada berbagai kondisi pengelolaan yaitu Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Economic Yield (MEY), dan Open Access (AO) di Kabupaten Pati, b). mengestimasi tingkat pemanfaatan optimal dari sumberdaya ikan pelagis di Kabupaten Pati. c). menyusun model pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan pelagis yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pati. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu (1) analisis kelayakan finansial dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis Revenue-Cost (Rasio R/C), (2) model bioekonomi ikan pelagis, (3) menyusun model pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan pelagis. Hasil penelitian yaitu (a) kondisi MSY : biomassa 158,004 ton. Hasil tangkapan 25.264,832 ton. Upaya penangkapan 158,004 unit kapal. Keuntungan Rp. 546.512.048,- atau Rp. 3.458.850,- per unit kapal. Kondisi MEY : biomassa 168,398 ton. Hasil tangkapan 25.176,499 ton. Upaya penangkapan 147,733 unit kapal. Keuntungan Rp. 1.026.645.483,- atau Rp. 6.949.335,- per unit kapal. Kondisi OA : biomassa 20,789 ton. Hasil tangkapan 6.216,022 ton. Upaya penangkapan 295,466 unit kapal. Keuntungan Rp. 0. (b) Kondisi OSY : biomassa 167,498 ton. Hkasil tangkapan 25.173,617 ton. Upaya penangkapan 148,510 unit kapal. Keuntungan Rp. 1.101.262.976,- Besar keuntungan yang diperoleh pada kondisi optimal lebih besar dibandingkan pada kondisi MSY, MEY dan OA. (c) Model pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan pelagis yaitu (1). pengendalian input, pembatasan terhadap jumlah keseluruhan upaya penangkapan; (2) pengendalian output, pembatasan ukuran tangkapan; (3) ketentuan teknis, selektifitas alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan dan pengaturan musim penangkapan serta daerah penangkapan.

Produktivitas mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan dan pendapatan suatu usaha salah satunya adalah usaha perikanan jaring purse seine. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan proses atau cara dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) menganalisis R/C rasio; (2) menganalisis produktivitas; (3) menganalisis faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi usaha; (4) menganalisis skala perolehan (return to scale); (5) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi; (6) menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan; (7) menentukan strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan lokasi Desa Bajomulyo dan Desa Bendar Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Waktu penelitian bulan April-September 2018. Jumlah sampel 56 sampel. Analisis data : (1) kelayakan Finansial (R/C Rasio); (2) produktivitas parsial; (3) fungsi produksi frontier; (4) return to scale; (5) efisiensi usaha; (6) tingkat pemanfaatan SDI; (7) strategi pengelolaan SDI dengan AHP. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Rasio R/C musim puncak, musim biasa skenario dan musim paceklik >1 berarti usaha layak dijalankan. (2) produktivitas usaha baik per trip 54,450 ton/trip; per PK 0,960 ton/PK; per ABK 8,096 ton/orang; per GT 3,457 ton/GT. (3) Input signifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 99% yaitu GT kapal, solar, oli, konsumsi dan jumlah ABK dan Input signifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 95% yaitu luas jaring dan jumlah lampu. (4) Return to Scale adalah increasing return to scale. (5) efisiensi teknis, alokatif dan ekonomis menunjukkan tidak efisien. (6) Tingkat pemanfaatan usaha perikanan jaring purse seine 102,48%. (7) Urutan prioritas strategi berdasarkan aspek pengelolaan yaitu SDM, SDI, Infrastruktur dan Lembaga

Kata kunci : efisiensi, frontier, pemanfaatan, produktivitas, R/C rasio, strategi, return to scale

Sungai menjadi salah satu sumber daya alam yang rentan terhadap pencemaran. Sungai Suwatu merupakan sungai di Kecamatan Margoyoso, Kabupaten Pati yang menjadi badan penerima air limbah beberapa industri tapioka. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya permasalahan dengan masyarakat hilir akibat dugaan pencemaran oleh industri tapioka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas air Sungai Suwatu dan beban pencemaran akibat adanya pengaruh air limbah tapioka dengan parameter fisika (TSS) dan kimia berupa BOD, COD, CN dan pH. Serta parameter biologi berupa kelimpahan dan indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobenthos. Pengambilan sampel air sungai dilakukan dengan membagi ruas sungai menjadi 6 stasiun (ST1, ST3, ST4, ST5, ST6 dan ST7). Dari ruas sungai yang belum tercemar limbah tapioka di Desa Soneyan (ST1) sampai ke muara sungai di Desa Bulumanis Kidul (ST7). Sedangkan sampel air limbah diambil dari industri tapioka milik Bp. Tarmudi (ST2). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tanggal 4 April 2012 (musim penghujan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri tapioka memberikan potensi beban pencemaran (BPA) pada Sungai Suwatu berupa nilai BOD, COD, TSS dan CN. Beban pencemaran ini menjadi salah satu penyebab kualitas air Sungai Suwatu tidak memenuhi kriteria air kelas III (PP No 82 Tahun 2001) dan Baku mutu air laut (KepMENLH No 51 Tahun 2004) pada musim penghujan. Serta tidak ditemukannya makrozoobenthos pada semua stasiun. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kelimpahan dan indeks keanekaragaman pada semua stasiun yang bernilai 0 (nol).

Kata kunci : air limbah tapioka, beban pencemaran, kualitas air, makrozoobenthos, Sungai Suwatu

Industri dan masyarakat yang bermukim disekitarnya merupakan dua komponen yang saling mempengaruhi. Aktivitas industri tersebut tidak dapat dihindari memiliki dampak bagi masyarakat sekitarnya, baik dampak positif (seperti penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan dan peningkatan taraf ekonomi) maupun dampak negatif (seperti penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap bau menyengat yang dikeluhkan warga sekitar yang diduga bersumber dari industri pembuatan tepung ikan di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa data primer dari pengamatan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat untuk sub variabel tingkat kebauan masuk dalam kategori Sangat Menyengat dengan total nilai skor 123. Untuk sub variabel bau/aroma masuk dalam kategori Sangat Terganggu dengan nilai skor 115. Sedangkan persepsi masyarakat untuk sub variabel air limbah adalah termasuk dalam kategori Tidak Terganggu dengan total nilai skor 111.

Kata Kunci: air limbah, bau, tepung ikan, persepsi masyarakat, tingkat kebauan

The purpose of writing the article is expected to reflect on the thoughts of Islamic figures who have contributed to the welfare of the fiqh muamalah field, as well as to review the operational transformation of fiqh products from time to time. The need for actualization to guide in responding to the challenges or problems of today's society makes it important to reflect on the historical development of the relation to fiqh muamalah that existed before. The method used in this paper is to collect various sources of literature from previous research or library research for descriptive analysis and find the values. As for the results, the authors found that the thoughts of Islamic figures such as Abu Yusuf, Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Ibn Taimiyah still have relevance in the present, the operational fiqh in the development of the classical period can still be drawn from its elasticity. This provides enthusiasm for young scholars to continue to develop their thoughts in providing benefits to their environment by upholding sharia principles, tabarru agreements between people, and the spirit of exploring Islamic treasures in responding to today's problems.

PPDB sistem zonasi merupakan penerimaan peserta didik baru melalui mekanisme jarak sekolah dari tempat tinggal calon peserta didik. Oleh karena itu kuantitas dari daya tampung peserta didik baru di wilayah zonasi yang paling penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi menkanisme PPDB di Jawa Tengah sistem zonasi tahun 2021/2022 oleh Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Jawa Tengah sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus intrinsik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan kajian dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terkait evaluasi PPDB di Jawa Tengah sistem zonasi 2021/2022 oleh Ombudsman RI perwakilan Jawa Tengah: Faktor Komunikasi dalam Sosialisasi Kebijakan PPDB Kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap PPDB sistem zonasi mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat ketika anaknya tidak dapat bersekolah di tempat yang diinginkan karena terkendala dengan kebijakan zonasi, PPDB tahun 2021/2022 telah dilakukan secara online, masih banyak orangtua/siswa masih kebingungan cara melakukan pendaftaran tersebut. Faktor Komitmen Regulasi PPDB Pusat dan Daerah Regulasi PPDB sistem zonasi di daerah, seharusnya mengacu kepada acuan dari pusat. Teknis Pelaksanaan PPDB Tahun 2021/2022. Beberapa ketidaksesuaian petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan PPDB Tahun 2021/2022 yang terjadi di beberapa kabupaten yang tersebar di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan laporan dan pengawasan Ombudsman RI Jawa Tengah. Pelaksanaan seleksi PPDB oleh SMP N 1 Karanganyar tidak sesuai petunjuk teknis karena dilakukan secara daring dan luring.

The community considers that fiqh in pesantren is lagging, so it cannot answer the issues that are rampant in the current era. Most of them consider that fiqh is an instant and final legal product that does not need to be reinterpreted several times. The attempt to provide a re-understanding of the fiqh of the past has experienced a deadlock because of the strong position of fiqh in the minds of Muslims. What Fazlur Rahman experienced until the tragedy of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd is a small part of the evidence. This study aims to analyze and examine fiqh in pesantren as a model of fiqh education in the world. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. This study found that the classical fiqh books (kitab kuning) in pesantren are not only legal products that cannot be reinterpreted but also discuss worship. However, classical fiqh can be used as a model of fiqh education in the world. The research is expected to be taken into consideration so that fiqh education in pesantren can be used as fiqh education in the world.

This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Nahdlatul Ulama figures and their influence on the phenomenon of saweran (giving money or gifts) to Qori'ah (Qur'an reciters) in various religious events. The article aims to convey the views of Islamic scholars regarding the legal, ethical, and social impact aspects of this practice, as well as provide a perspective that can provide solutions to the problems that occur. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of Indonesia's most prominent Islamic organizations, which significantly influences the development of Islam in Indonesia. The data was collected qualitatively by looking at primary sources of Nahdlatul Ulama media, including websites, applications, social media, and secondary sources from other media that also reported on the views of Nahdlatul Ulama figures. The data taken is comprehensive, where the researcher tries to take all existing data objectively so that valid data processing is produced. The theory presented in this article comes from the books of classical and contemporary scholars related to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the views of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) leaders had succeeded in becoming a warning and advice for the people of Indonesia to abandon the saweran tradition against Qori'ah because it is not by social norms and violates the manners and ethics in Islam when recited the holy verses of the Qur'an.

Pesantren Darussalam Gontor is one of the oldest and most prominent pesantren in Indonesia, known for its excellent education system and teaching quality. To ensure the sustainability of its development, Gontor implements the Panca Jangka concept as a long-term development plan. This paper employs literature review and content analysis to examine the Panca Jangka concept implemented in Pesantren Gontor and its impacts on the advancement of the boarding school. Relevant data regarding Pesantren Gontor were gathered from various literature. Panca Jangka consists of five key aspects; education and teaching, cadre training, facilities establishment, self-financing, and the welfare of the pesantren community. Its implementation has brought significant positive impacts, such as improvement in educational quality, the establishment of a nationally accredited university, and economic empowerment of the surrounding community. Comprehensively, Panca Jangka plays a vital role in advancing Pesantren Gontor and contributing to the development of pesantren in Indonesia. Gontor becomes a prime example of modern pesantren management that adapts effectively to the changing times.

The Qur’an, as a guide for every Muslim, is understood as a sentiment that is able to manifest the cultural behavior of society. In one study, understanding and meaning between the Al-Qur’an and life is called “living Qur’an”. This living Qur’an research discusses the use of Surah Al-Qadr as a talisman in farming in the rokat sabe tradition of the Dawuhan community, Probolinggo, which aims to describe how society emulates the function of the Al-Qur’an in everyday life. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive-analytical inductive patterns. The research results show that this tradition is a tradition left by previous ancestors. In this tradition, people believe that Surah Al-Qadr is a reading that can bring glory and prosperity and can fertilize plants, based on Surah Al-Qadr, which means “glory”. This is consistent with Quraish Sihab’s argument in Tafsir Al-Misbah, which explains that the Al-Qur’an is noble; it was revealed to a nobleman (the prophet Muhammad), and its glory increased by being revealed on a noble night, too. Apart from that, local people are also famous for the term “santri nderek Kiai” because they have a santri spirit and are very obedient to kiai, who are considered religious figures and local regional leaders. This is proven by the existence of several religious rituals in the Rokat Sabe tradition, namely making the Surah Al-Qadr as a talisman for farming.

Food is one of many global challenges that require significant attention. Indonesia, with the majority Muslim population and the largest number of pesantren in the world, has become the second biggest food contributor in the world. It is inconsistent with the principles of Islam. This research is concerned with the implementation of an integrative approach to food management in pesantren through the integration of agriculture and entrepreneurship education. Pesantren, as a self-sustaining community, provides an ideal medium to explore sustainable practices. This research is a qualitative case using the triangulation method with both observation and documentation techniques. This research involves the implementation of a structured education program within the Pesantren that combines agricultural practices and entrepreneurial skills. The results highlighted that by integrating agriculture and entrepreneurship education, pesantren communities significantly contributed to reducing the number of food. The results of this research demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating agriculture and entrepreneurship education in reduction, honing skills, and fostering a sense of responsibility and sustainable practices among residents. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating education and entrepreneurship for holistic food management in Pesantren. The discussion delved into the social, economic, and environmental implications, highlighting the potential for scalability and adaptation in other similar settings. This integrative approach does more than solve the food problem; instead, it also contributes to developing people skills and sustaining the community in Pesantren.

In Indonesia's harmony context, the role of santri and pesantren is related to maintaining religious harmony. Pesantren is one form of religious education that has become a significant focus in Indonesia, especially after the emergence of several radical acts in the name of religion. This article will dig deeper into the role of Santri in maintaining religious harmony in Indonesia. We will explore how education in pesantren provides a strong foundation for the values of harmony, how Santri engages in interfaith activities, and how their contributions help maintain peace in the country. The results of this research show that first, in the context of religious harmony in Indonesia, santri in pesantren has a significant role in maintaining and strengthening inter-religious harmony. Second, they have a central role in internalizing the values of harmony, tolerance, and anti-radicalism.

Discussion on the tradition of Pesantren is critical and needs to be studied in more depth. This is because the study never ceases to be debated both from the historical side and its characteristics. This goal aims to understand three things: First, the existence of students viewed from the point of historicity through the study of the sociology of religion in Indonesia. Second, the paradigm of the concept of barakah is rooted in the world of Pesantren. Third, understanding the concept of barakah that internalizes students to take action in tabarruk or ngalap berkah social practices. The method used is through a literature study approach, examining the texts of articles with similar themes based on the theory of symbolic interactionism. Data collection is carried out by selection, classification, and categorization. The results found three things: First, in the study of the sociology of religion, Santri is an essential element in the Indonesian subculture called Pesantren. The existence of Santri is the typical determinant of a Pesantren. Second, the concept of barakah that students understand is very diverse; some call it ziy?datul kho?r, the Grace of God, miracles, benefits, and an amulet. In this case, the variety of meanings is adjusted to each insight and experience of Santri in Pesantren. Third, the concept of ngalap berkah becomes a tradition in Pesantren as a form of social practice of Santri which starts from the understanding of each Santri. The term tabarrukan is divided into two parts, namely in the form of ta’z?m and sam’an wa th?’atan. The conclusion of this paper shows that these three aspects (santri, barakah, and ngalap berkah) are a unity that cannot be validated in forming a pesantren.

The existence of violence in the learning process is one of the factors that influences the comfort of each Santri. Nothing but the comfort of a Santri at Pesantren.  Every learning process needs to pay attention to a child's rights and needs so that they can be met. Both in terms of security and comfort. The learning process must also proceed in a dignified and humane manner. However, the increasing violence that occurs in Pesantren is one of the reasons for the need to create Pesantren education that is child-friendly by ensuring safety and health. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the implementation of child-friendly Pesantren programs. This research uses a case study approach at the Pesantren Al-Anwar-4 Sarang and Alhamdulillah Kemadu Rembang. The analysis results show that child-friendly Pesantren can be achieved by implementing a positive discipline program for each Pesantren community, from caregivers, coaches, teachers, and Santri. As the learning process progresses, humanist teachers are the key to the success of child-friendly education in Pesantren by guiding Santri, motivating them, appreciating their strengths and weaknesses, and developing various new ideas and insights about learning along with developments in science and technology, as in the trials implemented at Al-Anwar-4 and Alhamdulillah by implementing positive discipline to prevent violence in Pesantren. This trial had a significant positive effect.

The economic independence of Pesantren is one of the essential elements to support the role of Pesantrenin in providing educational services to the community. With economic independence, pesantren have financial resources for infrastructure development, infrastructure facilities, land expansion, and human resource development. One Pesantren with good economic independence in Pati Regency is the Pesantren Maslakul Huda. To find out the strategy for strengthening the economic independence of Pesantren through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), this research was carried out using a qualitative method. The data collection technique uses triangulation, and the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. The study results show that the Pesantren Maslakul Huda has an MSMEs-based business unit that plays a role in strengthening its economic independence.  Through ten business units based on MSMEs, Pesantren-Owned Enterprises (BUMP) Maslakul Huda has succeeded in making a significant contribution to Pesantren's finances. The profit generated shows BUMP success in operating independently and providing crucial financial support for the operational needs of Islamic boarding schools, including for the development of infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure, human resource development, and others. Various business strengthening strategies have been implemented, including business development, business revitalization, addition of business units, and strengthening business management to realize sustainable economic independence of the Pesantren Maslakul Huda.

Pesantren culture is formed as a result of the dialectic between the faith that is believed and the cultural reality that develops in the Pesantren community. This is because the Pesantren community believes that the culture contains high moral values ??and is beneficial for life, maintaining harmony with society and the surrounding environment. Culture can be interpreted in 3 parts, namely intellectual, spiritual and aesthetic development, which leads to visible culture and invisible culture. Among the cultures of modern Pesantren is developing the values ??of aqidah, sharia, devotion, intellectualism, leadership, discipline, independence, simplicity, cooperation, responsibility, and mastery of foreign languages, both Arabic and English, in accordance with the demands of the times.

Waqf-based educational institutions are currently still in the "low" category, according to Indonesia's National Waqf Index (IWN) report. In this case, pesantren is an educational institution that was mostly established with waqf assets and has recently experienced fairly good development; pesantren are also categorized as waqf-based schools and were established by nadzir to waqf managers, currently totaling 26.23% of the total number of schools in Indonesia. This waqf-based school still has shortcomings in its management, as seen from its small development. The relatively low number of the National Waqf Index (IWN) occurs because philanthropists currently do not see good results from waqf management. Of the various purposes for which waqf assets are allocated, pesantren is one of the choices for which nadzir can endow their assets. However, there are still many obstacles found in management, and in general, they must be overcome by waqf managers. The method of analysis in this research uses descriptive literature analysis and primary data from semi-structured interviews in the in-depth interview category. Moreover, the results of the analysis found various important principles and steps of risk management according to Islam. They included the benefits of risk management for waqf-based pesantren by applying Islamic management and risk management. The implementation uses the principles of Islamic management and applies the initial planning stages of risk management. Pesantren must also follow the development of government schools so that they can compete and walk together for the advancement of education.

This article reviews the relevance of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's views on monotheism education and character education, focusing primarily on moral and religious education in Islamic boarding school environments in Indonesia. Monotheism education, a central concept in Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's thinking, is considered a crucial foundation in the development of science. The method used is library research, which collects and analyzes data from various sources such as books, journals, and related research. This research produces findings that al-Faruqi's concept of monotheism education is substantively relevant to character education, especially in the context of developing moral and religious character in Islamic boarding school environments. Al-Faruqi's contribution to enriching character education in Pesantren through a monotheistic approach helps ensure that Islamic values ??and holistic personal development become the main focus, producing individuals with good morals committed to developing knowledge.

This article intends to elaborate in depth on Abd al-Jabbar ar-Rifa'i's (AJR) thoughts about the philosophy of fiqh. This topic is particular because AJR explicitly uses the term the philosophy of fiqh as a new study in Islamic law, as a new branch of ushul fiqh. To deeply explain the concept of the philosophy of fiqh and its position in Islamic law studies, the author uses qualitative descriptive research with a philosophical approach, especially the philosophy of science. This research found that AJR limits the philosophy of fiqh in a loose definition, whereas a material object, fiqh, is approached with a philosophical and sociological perspective. The philosophy of fiqh is also compared with other traditions in Islamic law studies, such as ushul fiqh and maqashid asy-syari’ah. With these broad boundaries, the AJR concept of the philosophy of fiqh is flexible. It opens up opportunities for developing broad fiqh studies when faced with developments in modern science and responding to various contemporary problems the Muslim community faces. The philosophy of fiqh in this article also shows the shifting paradigm cycle in the study of fiqh or Islamic law.

This paper aims to explore the discussions of Fiqh within a Sufi book entitled Qurra al-A?fiy?’ ‘al? Sharh Hid?ya al-Adhkiy?’ by Kiai Zainullah, Malang. Employing qualitative research design, this paper uses intertextual study as its analysis tool. The findings reveal that Kiai Zainullah incorporated four Fiqh topics in his work. These topics are 1) differing views among madhhab imams on the status of basmala, 2) the rulings on beautifying one’s voice when reciting the Qur’an, 3) the ruling on listening to women’s singing voice, and 4) the ruling on marriage versus celibacy in term of uzla. The implication of this research highlights the necessity of exploring the relationship between Fiqh and Sufism, especially the Fiqh discussions within a Sufi treatise, in a more creative framework rather than being solely confined to the paradigm of harmonization and alignment.

Housing and its policy become an interesting issue for the study of social development programs. The CSR program in the housing sector is a form of company involvement in fulfilling access to housing needs as a social responsibility for the impact of company activities on the surrounding community. The method used in this paper is the method of literature or library research, namely by collecting reading material from books, as well as research journals on CSR programs in the housing sector, then analyzing with a qualitative approach so as to produce conclusions as a closing paper. The conclusions in this paper describe the CSR program in the housing sector of PT. Aneka Tambang was carried out in the Nanggung, sub-district of Bogor district. CSR activities are carried out through the home improvement competition program and the implementation of a healthy home improvement. CSR program in the housing sector by PT. Aneka Tambang is a form of company involvement in improving people's welfare as a joint commitment between the government, the private sector and the community.

This study aims to determine the implementation management of the qiro'ati method in an effort to improve reading and writing of the Al-Qur'an. This type of research used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that qiro'ati learning activities are carried out for one hour and fifteen minutes, the learning steps start from the line-up stage filled with prayer and memorizing short letters, followed by the teacher giving examples and the children imitating then at the final stage followed by a method of observing and repeating the material that has been presented. From these activities, it is considered capable of improving the reading and writing of the Al-Qur'an TPQ in the Jakenan sub-district, Pati Regency. Supporting and inhibiting factors include implementation, activeness, and infrastructure

The fasalatan book is a form of Kiai Asnawi's concern for Muslims, especially for early childhood, in the context of forming a Muslim personality who always obeys and worships Allah, especially in terms of prayer. This study aims to reveal the contents of the book Fasalatan in the perspective of worship education for early childhood. This research is a library research with data collection methods through interviews and documentation and an interpretive descriptive approach. The primary data source is the book of Fasalatan, the secondary is related works. According to Kiai Asnawi, religious education in the form of prayer is important for children. He reminded the Muslims and their children to always pray five times a day because without doing the five prayers the Muslims and their children would suffer losses.

This research aims to use shadow puppet media, which will be used to improve speaking skills in narrative text learning material. The subjects of this study were at MAK Zidny Ilma Warzuqny Fahma students. The sample in this study were students of tenth grade at MAK Ziwfa. This quantitative study focused on student's achievement in the use of shadow puppet media to increase the student's speaking skills in narrative text. The finding of this study shows that shadow puppet media significantly gives effects on student's learning. The conclusion is based on the significance value calculation of the T count > T table, so H0 is rejected; therefore, Ha is accepted. It means that there was a significant difference between student learning outcomes taught by using a shadow puppet media through English speaking skill.

This study aims to determine the types of parenting for the families of fishermen and Female Migrant Workers (TKW) as well as the driving and inhibiting factors in the formation of religious character in children. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: First, the parenting styles used by several mothers in fishermen families are authoritarian, militaristic, democratic, purposeful, and paternalistic. The parenting styles used by fathers in TKW families are role-transfer, laissez-faire, transactional, and affiliation. Second, there are several driving and inhibiting factors in the formation of religious character in children. These factors are the structure of the physical environment, social environment, educational environment, psychological atmosphere in the family, socio-culture in the family, and parental control of their children. The success of these factors is influenced by parent’s attention. Parents who care about their children tend to have success in all elements of environmental structures. On the other hand, parents who are indifferent to their families tend to fail in all elements of structures.

This research aims to explain how the development and potential of Waqf of Islamic insurance in Indonesia after published the fatwa by DSN-MUI in 2016 concerning the Waqf of insurance benefits and investment benefits in Islamic life insurance. This study uses a qualitative approach and use documentation methods as a data collection technique. All data will be analyzed by describing and making a general sense of the all data about the development of Waqf of Islamic insurance. The results of this research show that Waqf of Islamic insurance developed positively and has potential in the next future with a provision of conceptual and concrete constraints that can impede the development of Waqf of Islamic insurance can be responded to by the management of Waqf and public in general.

This study aims to find out how the impact of E-learning in Indonesian schools in the Dutch Hague due to Covid-19.  This research uses descriptive qualitative method.  Data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews and documentation study.  Data analysis techniques using data reduction, preparation, grouping, and data checking activities.  The results showed that the current covid-19 virus also had an impact on E-learning in schools at the Indonesian School The Hague (SIDH), and the effectiveness of online E-learning was also supported by learning using the internet network with accessibility, connectivity, flexibility,  and the ability to bring up learning interactions that are usually done through firtual with zoom, Google Classroom and other applications that are tailored to existing policies in SIDH schools.

Domestic violence is a serious concern of all parties, thus giving birth to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence. According to Islam, domestic violence is different from other criminal acts, such as murder, injuring qisahah, theft by cutting off hands, adultery with caning or stoning. The basis for criminal sanctions for domestic violence is not explained in the text (al-Qur'an and Hadith), so the punishment is expressly absent. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to enrich the scientific treasures of Islamic law and input for parties related to legal matters. The research found that domestic violence criminal sanctions are ta'zir punishment determined by the ruler (government), because it is not explained in the al-Qur'an or Hadith, so that its existence is left to the ruler's decision. This punishment (Jarimah) ta'zir is different from other punishments such as murder, adultery, theft and others whose explanation is contained in Islamic law.

Keanekaragaman pemahaman di kalangan pesantren tentang pluralisme agama merupakan suatu ambiguitas. Situasi ini mencerminkan adanya krisis epistemologis dalam pencarian makna kebenaran agama. Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan krisis epistemologis pesantren dalam mengkaji pluralisme agama. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi simbol-simbol kebahasaan yang berupa konsep-konsep yang menonjol dan sering digunakan dalam diskursus tentang pluralisme agama, terutama yang menyelubungi nalar pesantren melalui tokohnya yang dituangkan dalam sejumlah karya. Metode Usaha ini membuahkan hasil yang berupa penjelasan tentang adanya persamaan nilai fundamental agama-agama yang berpusat pada adanya persamaan persaksian: l? il?h illa Huwa. Ragam pandangan tentang pluralisme agama merupakan cermin dari adanya perbedaan dalam menanggapi relasi antara kebenaran tunggal dan dimensi faktual tentang yang plural itu sendiri. Di kalangan pluralis pesantren tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang tajam menyangkut adanya kebenaran pada setiap agama.

Hadirnya undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 mengantarkan bank syariah menjadi lebih berkembang, dan diterima kalangan luas. Saat ini pangsa pasar bank syariah telah menembus angka 5,8 persen. Bank syariah memiliki produk pembiayaan untuk perkembangan usaha kecil mikro dan menengah. Penyaluran pembiayaan di bank syariah masih didominasi pembiayaan konsumtif yaitu sebesar 42,80 persen. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang menguraikan tentang perkembangan pembiayaan produktif bank syariah untuk UMKM dan peran pembiayaan untuk mencapai sustainable development goals (SDGs). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan pada pembiayaan produktif modal kerja sebesar 0,75 persen. Kemudian porsi pembiayaan untuk UMKM masih didominasi oleh konsumtif yaitu sebesar 69,14 persen atau sebesar 139.408.000.000. Penyaluran pembiayaan produktif pada sektor UMKM sangat relevan dan sejalan dengan tujuan SDGs yaitu kesejahteraan dan pemerataan.

One of the state alignments is to realize the mandate of the constitution in impartial regulation. Pesantren has an important role in the national life. However, so far pesantren has not been recognized as it should be. UU No. 18/2019 is a form of state recognition to pesantren. The five important points that show the state alignments to pesantren in UU No. 18/2019 are: access and recognition to pesantren. recognition of the academic tradition of pesantren, maintaining the peculiarities of pesantren, maintaining the independence of pesantren, maintaining national commitment. This research is qualitative research. This research uses descriptive method with juridical analysis approach. This paper aims to understand the direction of state policy and its impartiality towards pesantren through the ratification UU No. 18/2019.

Keywords: State Alignments, Pesantren, UU No.18/2019

This study uses a qualitative research type with a phenomenological-historical approach to explaining the Da'wah of the Adzmatkhan breed. The result is that the noble principles are still closely held by the next generation who have a lineage continuity with the Adzmatkhan breed. Many of those who are affiliated with NU – both structurally and culturally – still maintain this principle, even when they have to face the phenomenon of the primordial glorification of some members of the Prophet's dzuriyah which is quite disturbing. Several times they had to go head to head with high tension in order to straighten this out. However, this does not make the Adzmatkhan breed which is in the same line as NU ignore their teachings to love and respect the dhuriyah of the Prophet. In this context, they do not need formal legal recognition of the lineage, because the bigger thing to fight for is Islam in the style of ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah itself.

The Qur'an has brought the spirit of literacy since the beginning of Islam, from that spirit then made Muslims recorded in world history as people who have created a superior civilization that became the mecca of science. This paper seeks to describe more complexly the spirit of literacy in the Qur'an from various aspects ranging from theological, historical, and sociological reviews. The research method used is literature with content analysis through interpretation of meaning. This article is a discourse study to dig deeper into the literacy spirit that needs to be applied in Islamic society. As a result, there are many verses in the Qur'an that command literacy by mentioning literacy tools and inviting mankind to think deeply, seek knowledge, and make bookkeeping a tradition. The scope of literacy is very broad, starting from reading, observing, researching, understanding, analyzing, criticizing, and so on.

Bullying has two different perceptions in pesantren. Firstly, bullying is something tense, stressful, containing an element that is very hard, extreme. Pesantren as educational institutions that educate students morals has immoral actions that to fatal. Secondly, bullying has goodwill, to practice independence, heart constancy of students in pesantren. Bullying words or actions that normally (mild bullying) don’t mean to be criminal but based on to strengthen the relationship of brotherhood so that mentally strengthen of students. This article is the result of the author’s thought who observes of the reality that bullying culture circulation at in pesantren. A systematic reflection is an approach for the author in making this research. The author analyzes that the circulation of sociological is the action or verbal bullying in pesantren is can has a positive impact that is growing the power mental of students. However, that psychologically bullying in pesantren has a negative impact that is something very fatal like depression, stress, and other ugliness.

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.

The study of Islamic rationality is the starting point for the theorizing of Islamic economics. Based on this concept, this article aims to elaborate rationality based on the concepts of classical Islamic thinkers, such as al-Gazali, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Miskawaih and al-Mawardi. Through a search of their writings, the author intends to reconstruct the original concept of rationality from Islam. Then with the approach used by economic critics, the concept of rationality was expanded. The results of this study indicate that the rigidity of the concept of rationality in the Neoclassical school is undeniable. The behavior of actors in the economy is not only repetitive actions that can be quantified but must be extended as part of the social system. Especially in the concept of Islamic rationality, economic behavior is also closely related to the position of humans as servants of Allah so that they have a spiritual dimension.

This research purposes to find out (1) Islamic education in infancy examines the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns (2) the status of the hadith contained in the Prophet's hadith about the call to prayer in the newborn's ear. This research is a type of library research with a qualitative approach, in which this research describes and analyzes the data in the library, namely books, magazines, news newspapers and journals, all of these materials are recorded and analyzed and then processed into research data. Primary is the main source of data directly collected by researchers from the object of research, the author examines the thoughts of Islamic education for newborns and the hadith about the call to prayer for newborns in the book Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hambal. The status of the Hadith regarding the call to prayer for newborns is a weak hadith due to one of the weak narrators, namely Asim bin Ubaidillah. The educational values ??contained in the call to prayer are the first monotheism education which is reflected in the sentenceAllahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar', Ashhadu allaa illaaha illallaah' Ashhadu anna Muhammadar rasuulullah' Second, ubudiyah education or worship which is reflected in the sentence Hayya 'alashshalaah, the third moral education which is reflected in the sentence Hey 'alalfalaah'.

Bitcoin is an online payment system of peer-to-peer electronic money that is sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Bitcoin has characteristics as a currency or medium of exchange because it is accepted as a means of payment by its community. However, there will be a lot of hope that can happen to bitcoin users, namely because bitcoin is al-jahalah (unclear) will cause an element of fraud in buying and selling with bitcoin. So the purpose in this study is to find out how fiqh review is muamalah on buying and selling transactions with bitcoin. This research is qualitative literature (library research). Data collection methods use documentation and data analysis using deductive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the practice of buying and selling with bitcoin is either aimed at the needs of exchange tools or investment businesses, especially in online financial transactions including from syubhat, and something that syubhat should be abandoned, because it does not bring benefits at once that is the purpose of Islamic sharia, namely its own benefits will not be realized.

This study aims to determine the thoughts of KH. Bahaudin Nursalim (Gus Baha') on social Sufism. The object of research is Gus Baha's recitation which is disseminated through Youtube. This study is included in qualitative research with a character study approach. The data collection techniques are through printed and digital documentation, especially Gus Baha's recitation on Youtube as well as books or journals related to the research topic. The results of the study found seven ideas of Gus Baha' social mysticism, namely: all Muslims go to heaven, the recommendation to follow the ulama, surrender is the highest logic, the importance of knowledge, eliminating suspicion in worship, respecting the struggles of others, and not speaking against other religions.

Diet is one of the determining factors in human health, but in fact the Muslim community in Indonesia still does not understand the concept of eating patterns in the Qur'an. Many people still eat excessively, it is proven that Indonesia is the 2nd largest producer of food waste in the world. There are also those who consume forbidden foods or drinks such as liquor and drugs and like to consume less nutritious foods. Al-Qur'an and Hadith as the main sources of Islamic teachings have taught a good diet for physical and spiritual health. This research is a qualitative research with library research method that examines how the concept of eating patterns in the Qur'an. The data collected were analyzed using an interpretive approach with the maudhui interpretation method. The results of the study indicate that a quality healthy life can be obtained, among others, by protecting a diet that is not excessive, eating nutritious food, according to what the body needs, and eating halal thoyyiban which has been prescribed by Islam.

Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention of sexual violence in Higher Education arises because there are many cases of sexual harassment that occur in the Higher Education environment and there is no specific law to handle it. On the other hand, the majority of the population of Indonesia is Muslim, with the main teachings being the Koran and Hadith which also prohibit adultery and sexual violence. On this basis, this study aims to analyze Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 in terms of the perspective of Islam. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with analytical techniques using content analysis. The primary source of research data refers to Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 while secondary data is obtained through scientific journals, books, national news, and phenomena circulating in the community. The results of this study indicate that Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 is not in accordance with Islamic teachings so that a review is needed so that Permendikbudristek is in line with and does not conflict with Islamic teachings contained in the Koran and Hadith.

In this study, the author wants to reveal the secret of the meaning of the rituals of Hajj according to Ali Shariati with a philosophical approach. The results of the study explain that the essence of the Hajj ritual according to Ali Shariati is the existential evolution of humans towards God, which is a symbolic drama of the philosophy of the creation of Adam's children and grandchildren. The symbols in the Hajj ritual include the Miqat is a symbol of liberation from selfishness, Ihram is a symbol of purity and equality, the Kaaba is a symbol of God's decree and immortality, Black Stone is a symbol of the oath of allegiance, Maqam Ibrahim is a symbol of historical reality, Sa' i is a symbol of optimism in life, Arafah is a symbol of knowledge and wisdom, Masy'aril haram (Muzdalifah) is a symbol of awareness and intuition, Mina is a symbol of love and martyrdom, Throwing Jumrah is a symbol of jihad against the trinity of kabilism, Cutting hair (tahallul) is a symbol of human gratitude, and Kurban is a symbol of absolute surrender and the fusion of hayawaniyah nature.

This study aims to determine the religious moderation teachings of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah in the concepts of Nusantara Islam and Progressive Islam and their relation to the verses of the Qur'an. The type of research is literature study with a qualitative approach that describes and analyzes library data, in the form of books, journals, magazines, and news relevant to the research theme. The results showed that; first, the teachings of religious moderation in NU are illustrated through the jargon of Islam Nusantara, while Muhammadiyah is through Progressive Islam. Second, the alternation of religious moderation between NU and Muhammadiyah is related to the Koranic verse, namely they both uphold an attitude of peace (Al Baqarah: 143), help each other (Al-Maidah: 2), and obey the leader (Annisa 59). Third, the symbol of religious moderation of NU and Muhammadiyah is more directed to pluralistic values ??that are in accordance with the context of Islam in Indonesia which is plural so that it does not conflict with the contents of the QS. Al-Hujurat Paragraph 13. This research can be used as a means of expanding views so that people think more intelligently and clearly, and avoid acts of violence that are very contrary to Wasathiyah values.

This study aims to examine the surah al-Alaq verses 1-5 about the virtues of reading, writing, investigating, examining, and including all work for the sake of Allah. In addition, this research will also look for the values ??of Islamic education contained therein and how to actualize them in learning. This type of research is library research with the data analysis technique used is content analysis. The collection of library materials and the object of discussion under study were made coherently and then re-examined with one another with a predetermined framework. In this study, it was found that Surah al-Alaq verses 1-5 contain three values ??of Islamic education. These values ??are Aqidah Education to strengthen belief and faith, Shari'a Education as a guide to facilitate carrying out Allah's commands, and Moral Education as the actualization of carrying out His commands. This first revelation can be used as a guide when the learning process is in accordance with the existing stages.

Many acts of violence and injustice against women still occur, one of which is that women who face divorce lawsuits do not get justice so that it is contrary to the concept of the iddah period in Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to discuss justice in the concept of the iddah period by using the hermeneutic study of Maulana Farid Esack in order to minimize divorce and eliminate violence because in the concept of iddah there is an opportunity to consider better decisions. This study uses a qualitative research method with Farid Esack's hermeneutic approach. The results of the study explain the hermeneutics initiated by Farid Esack, namely the hermeneutics of liberation using critical reasoning and the position of revelation (text), reality and interpretation are interconnected to produce an interpretation that leads to justice. Farid Esack's Hermeneutics is influenced by several figures such as Fazlur Rahman's theory of double movements and Arkoun's regressive-progressive theory but the goal is the same, namely being able to answer all contemporary problems. An example of Farid Esack's hermeneutics is the interpretation of women's liberation from acts of oppression and injustice when they want to be divorced with the introduction of the concept of iddah as in the Qur'an surah al-Baqarah verse 228. Esack explains that there are ethics when divorcing a wife while still providing a place to live and living.

As social beings, humans need a good level of welfare and they can get happiness. This paper aims to determine the paradigm of Lakatos' research program on social welfare from an Islamic perspective. This research uses qualitative type with literature study method with descriptive analysis. The results showed that Lakatos welfare provides social, economic and health benefits with indicators of increased welfare and quality of life, restoration of social functions, increased social resilience, capacity building, standardized care and management of social welfare. In contrast, the concept of social welfare from the Islamic perspective relies on a balance of material and spiritual prosperity in the world and the hereafter aiming at benefits (maslaha), happiness (al-falah), peace (salam) and luck (muflihun) with indicators of prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj. There is a difference between the convergence of the Lakatosian welfare paradigm, which is worldly materialism positivism, and the Islamic paradigm is of material and hereafter happiness thus strengthening social theories. The implication is that social welfare is based on sharia goals (maqasid sharia) and obtains opportunities for God's grace that are not obtained from Lakatos' social welfare.

The success of Islam entering Indonesia – and even now establishing itself as a country with the largest Muslim majority population in the world – is broadly the result of the humanist-inclusive indigenization of Islam. But now there are some unscrupulous Muslims who are trying to take the opposite direction by spreading Islamic teachings exclusively which tend to be intolerant. So it is necessary for all Muslims in Indonesia to re-learn about the past about how Islam was grounded in this country. Using qualitative research and library research, and using historical-critical discourse analysis, this research tries to explore how the concept and implementation of humanist Islam indigenization in the Babad Cirebon is used.  As the results of this study, it can be concluded that some of the values of Indigenization of Humanist Islam contained in it. This is indicated by the attitude of tawadhu 'or politeness to all humans. This aspect is shown through the exposure of the polite character to Walangsungsang as the central figure in his odyssey in seeking religious knowledge carried out with the permission of the Lord Prabu Siliwangi, despite having a different religion with him. The request for permission and blessing is part of the concept of equal rights in religious humanism as one of the indicators in the indigenization of humanist Islam.

In recent years, religious moderation has piqued the interest of Indonesian experts. This research aims to conduct a bibliometric examination of multiple scientific generations over the last few years. The Scopus database was searched for publications, and six results were analysed with BibExcel software and visualised in VOSviewer. English is the principal language of publication. The year 2021 will see the most publications on religious moderation. As a result, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the content of the identified papers and the variables connected with this topic are required. It can serve as a starting point for future study in this field and a foundation for future reviews of its evolution and advancement.

Sexual violence often occurs to this day, and efforts to resolve and suppress the number of sexual violence through studies and research embodied in various topics continue to be carried out as a form of responsiveness to the issue of gender-based inequality of justice. This study aims to find out the resolution of issues around gender through the relationship between the concepts of mubadalah and maqashidi interpretation. The model of reading texts with mutuality (mubadalah), which is then compared with the maqashidi-based interpretation style as a promoter of benefit, the relationship between these two studies is considered to be able to respond to the issue of inequality of justice in the context of sexual violence. This study uses qualitative methods and library research. Based on this research, it can be concluded that interpreting maqashid al-syari'ah review as a philosophical basis which is then compared with the performance steps of the concept of interpretation mubadalah is to give birth to maqashid al-Qur'an, which puts forward mashalih lil anam (benefit to the all human beings) can rectify pragmatic hegemony regarding the issue of violence against women.

This study aims to analyze the prohibition of carrion for consumption through a scientific approach. A comprehensive understanding of this is expected to be an important foothold for Muslims to adhere to religious principles. The research method uses qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were collected from various credible sources such as journals, books, books of turats, and others. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman framework which consists of three steps; 1) data display, 2) data reduction, and 3) conclusion. The results showed: 1) animals that have become carcasses are not 100% the same as the conditions when they were alive; 2) the phagocytosis process that plays a role in maintaining the leukocyte white blood cell system can stop in dead animals and eventually trigger the acceleration of the development of microbes in the body; 3) Microflora contained in carcasses include Salmonella, Campylobacter Jejuni, Listeria Monocytogenes and Escherichia Coli. These microbes are harmful to human health as they can cause diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, and other clinical infections such as meningitis.

This study aims to contextualize the values of Pancasila and Hadith in responding to the phenomenon of LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) as a human unnaturalness. This article also seeks to reveal how the fundamental differences between Pancasila and Hadith in responding to LGBT as well as our attitude towards LGBT people in the current context. This research is a library research with data analysis techniques using content analysis. The data analysis technique in this research is done by collecting all materials related to LGBT through Google Scholar both in the perspective of Pancasila and Hadith. Then conducted a literature review of the content in depth. The findings are Pancasila and Hadith have the same perspective that LGBT cannot be legalized. Pancasila and Hadith limit freedom of expression and not unlimited freedom. Our attitude towards LGBT people in the context of today is to embrace, rehabilitate, and provide education, not to judge, discriminate, and segregate them.

Research explores the impact of COVID-19 on banking has been carried out by previous researchers in the last two years. However, there are no researchers who specifically discuss about banking stability during the COVID-19 pandemic which is related to macroeconomic relaxation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research was to explore the macroeconomic influence on banking stability during COVID-19 in anticipation of a similar shock. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to describe macroeconomic factors as independent variables and control variables on the z-score as the dependent variable. The results of the study showing the GDP variable has a significant negative effect, while the BI Rate and Exchange Rate variables have a significant positive effect on the stability of Islamic banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. As well as inflation and JUB variables show insignificant results. This finding implies that macroeconomics has an influence on bank stability so when the macroeconomic have shock, the government is required to make right strategy, either in the form of comprehensive policies, to maintain bank stability. These findings established the Government has succeeded in adopting several policies that have proven effective in running the economy which have an impact on bank stability during COVID-19 pandemic.

This article addresses the development of education and technology in the 21st century society. In order for education to function efficiently, the need of moral/character education is a necessary step in preserving its survival. In this study, the researcher was interested in Ash Syarani's theory of moral education because of its relation to the findings of Thomas Lickona's theory (moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action) in education in the twenty-first century. This study utilized a literature review approach. Ash Syarani's Minahus Saniyah and Lickona's Teaching for Character: How Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility are the key data sources. While content analysis from Elo and Marsh was employed for data analysis in this study, The notion presented in Shaykh Abdul Wahhab Ash Syarani's book Minahus Saniyah is more applicable to Indonesian culture, particularly in studies that provide more real-world examples and are not confined to concepts (such as character education from Thomas Lickona's theory). The repercussions are fairly real that this analysis addresses the concept of moral education that is still relevant (in  Thomas Lickona's theory; moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action) for implementation in Indonesian education in the twenty-first century.

Auguste Comte's Positivism, a philosophical paradigm that originated in the early 19th century, has been widely discussed and debated among scholars in various fields. In recent years, this issue has gained increasing attention in the context of Islamic digital research. This paper aims to critically analyze Comte's Positivism and its impact on Islamic digital research. In Islamic digital research, Positivism has been criticized for its lack of cultural and historical context and its disregard for the role of ethics and values. This article illustrates how positivism's emphasis on empirical observation and data is compatible with the Islamic digital research paradigm. Given the vast data generated by digital technologies, the scientific method provides a convincing foundation for comprehending complicated phenomena in the digital world. Findings indicate that applying positivism as a research paradigm in digital research is beneficial. However, digital researchers are advised to be cautious of the weaknesses of the paradigm they would adopt for a study.

Islam with its teachings and guidelines for life will be able to make moslems more resilient to the problems of the modern era. In reality, Muslims have not achieved these ideals. Thus, there is a need to reactualize the spiritual dimension. This article aims to present the path of love towards Allah attributed to Rabi'ah Al Adawiyah and examine her concept with irfani sufism concept. The method in this research is library research by reviewing various literature in the form of journals, books, scientific articles, and other sources related to irfani Sufism and Rabi'ah Adawiyah's mababbah. The results of this study explain that Rabi'ah Al Adawiyah is one of the famous irfani figures with the concept of mahabbatullah which comes from inspiration to achieve makrifah. This concept provides a new style in taking the maqamat/spiritual journey of a salik to reach the level of karf. From the concept of Rabiah Adawiyah's mahabbah, although it slightly differentiates the stages of maqamat, the stages are in line with the concept of irfani. So that a unification between mahabbah and irfani will be obtained by combining the practice of sharia and riyadhah.

Issues regarding gender never end, such as leadership issues and the role of women in the public sphere. Some interpretations of the Qur'an show views that do not fully recognize the human dignity of women. The push to reinterpret verses relating to gender to realize gender justice was carried out by Muslim intellectuals with feminist views. Among them, Amina Wadud Muhsin was challenged to fight for the reinterpretation of this problem using the hermeneutic method. The research was carried out by collecting library data, especially Amina Wadud's thoughts on feminist interpretation. Amina Wadud interprets the leadership and polygamy verses to mean that the concept and role of leadership in Islam are not limited to a particular gender. Polygamy is not an ideal form of marriage because it does not allow for the creation of a mutualistic relationship. The methodology used by Wadud critically considers the socio-historical context in which the verses of the Koran were revealed and provides space for a feminist perspective to fight for women's rights.

This study was motivated by the implementation of the Health Security Law as ius constitutum, which on the one hand requires the state to protect public health through health quarantine, but on the other hand, it is also burdened with the obligation to guarantee the right to life of its people. Therefore, this article is directed at tracing the rationale for protecting dharuriyat al-khamsah in the law intended from the perspective of fiqh al-siyasah. Through doctrinaire legal research methods, this article offers two conclusions, namely first, from the perspective of fiqh al-siyasah which postulates that every legal decision formulated by the authorities must be based on the problems of the people, then the presence of the UU KK has reflected the beneficial values desired in the postulates of fiqh al -siyasah. Then the second conclusion, in terms of protection against dharuriyat al-khamsah, the presence of the UU KK has provided a definite guarantee of the right to public health which has resulted in ensuring hifd al-nafs.

The establishment of Indonesian schools abroad is a mandate that must be fulfilled by Indonesian representatives abroad, including Sekolah Indonesia Den-Haag, the Netherlands. Indonesian schools have the responsibility of organising education with the distinctive character of Indonesian society with great challenges in the form of differences in culture, character, and values. This research aims to explain how the process of Islamic education at the Indonesian School in the Netherlands amidst these cultural and value differences. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and then analysed using interactive analysis. The results showed de facto cultural differences between the people of Indonesia and The Netherlands such as eating habits and religion. The cultural contestation that occurs in Indonesian schools in The Netherlands found a "win win solution", namely cultural acculturation where different cultures blend together without leaving their distinctive characteristics. Islamic education is implemented by teaching Islamic values and Indonesian wisdom such as moderation, tolerance, courtesy, and brotherhood. The cultivation of these values is done through habituation and social religious activities in school activities. Islamic education at Sekolah Indonesia Den-Haag is able to preserve Islamic and Indonesian values while respecting the culture of the people of Den-Haag.

In recent years, many communities or social organizations have tried to replace Pancasila as the foundation of the State. Instead, they offer a State foundation with a religious label. The government responded quickly to the presence of these groups and even ended up disbanding and revoking their legal entity status. This paper seeks to provide an understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and Islam. This paper traces the normative and historical foundations of the concepts of the basic formulation of the State at the time of the Prophet. This paper uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are at least two contexts that can prove that Pancasila has a relationship with Islam, namely: First, when the Prophet formulated the Medina Charter (Charter of Medina). Second, when the Prophet formulated the Hudaibiyah Agreement. The purpose of the formulation of the Medina Charter and the Hudaibiyah Agreement is the same as the purpose and formulation of Pancasila in Indonesia. In addition, the substance of Pancasila is the same as the substance of the Medina Charter and the Hudaibiyah Agreement, namely guaranteeing the social, political, religious, and cultural rights of the community for the unity and integrity of the people. In addition, the values contained in Pancasila are the values taught by Islam, so rejecting Pancasila as the State foundation is the same as rejecting the teachings of Islam. The results of this study contribute to providing an understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and Islam.

Abdulhamid Abu Sulayman was a world-renowned Islamic trailblazer who was inspired by Iqra's Quranic philosophy (reading) and ummatic worldview. According to Pew Research Centre data of 2016 indicated that 65% (sub-Saharan), 42% (MENA), and 32% (Asia) lack formal education, whereas 95% of Muslim in Europe and USA have some form of formal education. These figures indicate the absence of iqra culture and philosophy, with effect of inadequate socioeconomic advancement. The objective of this article is to appreciate holistically iqra philosophy through the lens of Prof. Abdulhamid Abu Sulayman life and achievements. The study utilized literature reviews, ethnographic, observation and interviews. The findings indicated that iqra culture, philosophy and practices implies understanding, analyzing, examining, delivering, studying, researching, knowing, disseminating, and preserving of knowledge and related practices for present and future generations. Through iqra culture and practices knowledge, spiritual, moral stability, social transformation and technological advancement of the Ummah are achieved.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) is a form of sexual deviation that is more than adultery and sexual immorality. The presence of LGBT people in Indonesia is increasing in quantity, although the exact number is not known. The circulation of various LGBT content on social media is increasing, for example in films and various kinds of stories. This research aims to explore how much influence reading and watching LGBT content has on changes in sexual orientation. The research results show that there is an influence of reading and watching on sexual orientation. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire, there were 3 out of 40 respondents who stated that they liked people of the same sex as a result of the influence of the reading/shows that contained LGBT elements that they read.

Keywords: Islamic Education; Local Wisdom; Muslim Traditions

The thoughts of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh in his fiqh sosial reflects anti-corruption values that are relevant to the main function of humans as Khalifatullah. This function implies two main tasks, namely Ibadatullah and Imaratul Ardh. This research aims to explore anti-corruption values in Kiai Sahal's thinking and its dissemination at the Mathali'ul Falah Pati Islamic Boarding School. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through documentation, interviews, and observation. Interpretative analysis was used to explain Kiai Sahal's thoughts on anti-corruption values. The results showed that the thoughts of KH. MA. Sahal Mahfudh's contain anti-corruption values. Values such as ikhtiar, tawakal, honesty, transparency, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, character, and integrity become the foundation in preventing corruption. At Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah, these values are disseminated through anti-corruption policies and integrated in Shalih Akram's Basic Values (NDSA), such as al-Amanah, i'itimad ala nafsi, al kifah mudawamah, tawasuth, zuhud, istiqomah, and al-barakah. The academic community is expected to have an anti-corruption character that is reflected in the curriculum and courses of Pancasila Education and Anti-Corruption, Shalih Akram’s Basic Values (NDSA), and Social Jurisprudence.

Spreading Islam in the early Walisongo period amidst the strong establishment of the Hindu monarchy - Majapahit - was certainly not an easy thing. Adaptation and persuasion efforts were needed so that Islamic values did not encounter resistance from Javanese society at that time. One of the things that Walisongo - especially Sunan Kalijaga - did was infiltrate it through arts and culture. One of the things he did was construct a wayang character, namely Puntadewa, which incidentally was very popular with the people of his time.Using qualitative research with library research specifications, the author tries to explore how the value of monotheism is infiltrated into society through the construction of Puntadewa's character. The results of this research can be concluded that Puntadewa's position as the eldest of the Pandavas was used as an initial benchmark in infiltrating the value of monotheism into Javanese society at that time. The protagonist's typical character traits, which from the start are filled with attributes of perfection, make this step quite smooth. A series of storylines attempted in such a way as to reduce the previous values attached to the Mahabharata epic - and some of which were contrary to Islam - were actually quite successful and even without physical resistance in society at that time.

The plural and multicultural reality of Indonesia requires a moderate and tolerant attitude in religion. The values of religious moderation must be taught from school age and actualized in learning and daily life. This study aims to describe the actualization of religious moderation values contained in the Quran Hadith textbook at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. This research is a literature research with the object of the research of the Quran Hadith textbooks from grade 3 to grade 6 which teach short letters from the Quran. Data analysis uses interpretative with contextual interpretation of Quranic verses. The results showed that the values of religious moderation contained in the MI Quran Hadith book are values of Civilization (Ta'addub), Exemplary (Qudwah), Citizenship and nationality (Muwa?anah), Taking the middle way (Tawassu?), Balanced (Taw?zun), Straight and firm (I'tid?l), Equality (Mus?wah), Deliberation (Sy?ra), Tolerance (Tas?muh), and Dynamic and innovative (Tathawwur wa Ibtikâr). The actualization of religious moderation values for MI students is through contextualizing values in learning and instilling moderation values in social media. The development of information technology is followed by the entry of various cultures and ideologies that sometimes conflict with religious teachings, therefore the value of moderation must be actualized in every child's daily activities.

The dialogue between Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd is one of the most monumental stories in the study of Islamic philosophy, in which his criticism of Al-Ghazali is refuted by Ibn Rushd with his various arguments. The purpose of this article is to strengthen Imam Al-Ghazali's criticism of the philosophical eschatological paradigm. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that (1) Imam Al-Ghazali sentenced the philosophers to be disbelievers who held this view of nature as eternality, God does not know the details, and the resurrection of the soul on the Day of Judgment. (2) However, this verdict was criticized by Ibn Rushd. That nature is eternal, because its existence coincides with the beginning of time. Then this knowledge of God has nothing to do with a detailed or global model of knowledge, because God is the substance that causes an object to exist. Then this religious text is metaphorical in nature, so it is not certain that it is the body that is resurrected. (3) It's just that, the majority of scholars' from Sunni circles support Imam Al-Ghazali's statement. They based it on religious texts QS. Al-Hadid verse 3 about the eternality of nature, QS Al-An'am verse 28 regarding the knowledge of God, and QS Al-Kahf verse 47 and Al-Anbiya '104 regarding the resurrection of the body.

Marriage aims to build a happy and eternal family, but realizing this is challenging because many factors trigger a conflict that leads to divorce. Research focuses on reasons for divorce based on marriage law. To sharpen reasoning in studying the laws of other countries, the research was carried out using comparison. The country chosen to compare with Indonesia is Turkey because Turkey has reformed family law in the form of a law, apart from that because Indonesia and Turkey have a majority Muslim population with a majority of the Shafi'i school of thought in Indonesia and Hanafi in Turkey. The research method uses a statutory and comparative approach with secondary data, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Turkish Civil Code 1926. The analysis uses three paths with conclusions based on vertical comparisons: Indonesia and the Islamic School of Religion. Shafi’i and Turkey, with the Hanafi School, both adopted some of the provisions of the school to become part of the regulations. Horizontally, the reasons for divorce in the Marriage Law in Indonesia and The Turkish Civil Code 1926 in Turkey are largely similar, and diagonally with a comparison of the history of marriage legislation, namely that every aspect of marriage law regulations is more or less influenced by the school of thought followed by that country.

This article aims to explain the role of Muslim professional sports actors in the activity

of reducing prejudice against Islam in the UK, where in the last 10 years the trend of

Islamophobia has increased sharply. This idea is important to see how the da'wah of

Islam by using a soft power approach turns out to make a meaningful contribution to

the development of Islamic da'wah today. This study uses a qualitative approach to

understand the role of Muhammad Salah who is able to change the image of Islam in

the UK, from a frightening image to a pleasant and entertaining image. Data was

obtained from a number of secondary sources from social media metrics that developed

in the UK. This article finds that the appearance of a professional Muslim sportsman

who focuses on his field of expertise, is productive in the sense of being the best, and

remains consistently a Muslim with good attitudes and behavior, is able to change the

views of people outside Islam to find out more about Islam, and behave towards it in a

professional and friendly manner.

Religious diversity in a country is natural, but even so, an arrangement within the country is needed to accommodate differences in religion and belief. Without a fair arrangement, this can make the state less stable and cause religious conflicts in a country.This article examines Pancasila as the state ideology in forming religious tolerance. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study approach, namely by using books, documents, journals and other related sources as sources of research data. This study discussed about Pancasila as state ideology and religion, Pancasila Philosophy in Islamic Views, and Pancasila as an ideology forming religious tolerance. While data analysis is carried out by grouping, sorting and then looking for themes that are in accordance with the focus of research for later interpretation. Results of studi show;1) Pancasila as the state ideology has been fully supported by religious normativity. 2) The values and norms contained in Pancasila have compatibility with the values that become the teachings of Islam. and 3) Pancasila plays an important role in creating religious tolerance, mutual respect and respect for adherents of other religions, and not forcing beliefs on other parties.

KH. Ali Yafie is a great scholar of the archipelago who performs ijtihad in the field of classical fiqh with the paradigm and action of fiqh reform so as to give birth to concepts that are applicable to the modern world. This research aims to explain the study of legal istinbath conducted by KH. Ali Yafie in the renewal of fiqh. This research is a library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done through documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman data analysis through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that KH Ali Yafie's style of istinbath law is istislahi-maqashidi which prioritizes the general propositions of sharia and prioritizes benefit. KH Ali Yafie's paradigm of thought reform revolves around the concepts of tajdid, ijtihad, fiqh development, and istishlah. These four concepts encourage the dynamization and contextualization of fiqh so that it can answer social problems contextually and solutively. Meanwhile, the product of KH Ali Yafie's fiqh thinking revolves around four aspects, namely worship, mu'amalah, munakahah, and jinayat.

The purpose of writing this article is to explain the essence of the Islamic religious education curriculum in schools. Where the Islamic education curriculum plays a central role in shaping identity and scientific development in the context of religion-based education. This research is literature research by examining the nature of the Islamic education curriculum. The literature review method includes indirect observation or looking at internet platforms, books and other sources, then analyzing facts relevant to the specified topic. The essence of the Islamic education curriculum is activities that involve learning plans, material content and student learning method strategies that are implemented well, which will create a generation that is obedient and obedient to Allah SWT, has a high religious attitude, becomes human beings who are highly capable, have interests and appropriate talent.

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced during the operational implementation of the 2023 Hajj pilgrimage and to identify preventive measure for the upcoming years. The research employs a qualitative approach, with primary data in the form of mortality data of 2023 pilgrims processed by Siskohatkes-Kemenkes. Meanwhile, secondary sources are derived from interviews with 2023 Hajj pilgrims and various electronic media sources. The results finding indicate that the peak of pilgrim deaths occurred in Muzdalifah, where many pilgrims suffered from dehydration while waiting for transportation to Mina. The incident started on the 10th of Dzulhijjah, allegedly due to non-Hajj visa holders were overcrowding the Taraddud routes, causing congestion in the pickup fleets. Additionaly, accommodation services and support for the elderly pilgrims were not to be insufficient. To prevent similar incident in the future implementations, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has designed various presentive measures, including Murur and Tanazul stays to hotels, deemed appropriate steps in improving pilgrim safety. This research is expected to provide significant contributions to the government and relevant authorities as an evaluation material for better Hajj management in the future.

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the existence of two groups managing zakat (government and society) making up two large parts of the field of zakat management in Indonesia. The government and its institutions are used as the main focus of zakat collection targets by the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) while the general public and private companies are more targeted objects for zakat collectors by the National Zakat Amil Institute (LAZNAS). In terms of legal regulations, the implementation of zakat in Indonesia shows cooperation between BAZNAS and the government to collect zakat funds from government employees to all institutions. However, in reality the results of collecting zakat, infaq and alms are still far below the existing potential, so there is still a need for synergy in various fields for the two groups of zakat managers. The aim of this research is to find out how there is communication synergy, coordination synergy and innovation synergy between the Pati National Amil Zakat Agency, the Amil Zakat Institute and the Regional Government of Pati Regency in managing zakat. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with the researcher as the key instrument in recording and collecting data through interviews, observing, collecting documents from zakat collection institutions and the Pati district government. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using an interactive analysis model. The results of this research conclude that 1. The form of communication synergy between the National Amil Zakat Agency of Pati, the Amil Zakat Institute of the Ministry of Religion of Pati and the Regional Government of Pati Regency is carried out formally by invitation or coming directly to the institution, or communicating using a digital platform by prioritizing the context of mutual brotherhood. need in managing zakat. The messages conveyed in the communication process are of high quality because the language is communicative, the message content is needs-oriented and delivered in a friendly manner. Feedback from communication shows support, openness and sincerity as well as high enthusiasm and commitment. 2). The form of coordination synergy is coordination synergy in planning, potential, cooperation in zakat education, distribution, joint program synergy and synergy in reporting. The mechanisms for coordination synergy include goal setting, stakeholder identification, payroll collection. Coordination synergy in monitoring and evaluation by sharia auditors or public accountants. 3). Synergy of innovation is carried out in Strengthening Zakat Regulations including the issuance of Regent's regulations on zakat, the issuance of regional regulations on zakat, b. Institutional strengthening includes the development of new UPZs, collaborative data analysis with religious instructors, routine quarterly coordination with fellow zakat managers, c. Program synergy, including zakat education with socialization and guidance of UPZ, distribution of zakat other than ashnaf 8, distribution of zakat for disaster response

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced during the operational implementation of the 2023 Hajj pilgrimage and to identify preventive measure for the upcoming years. The research employs a qualitative approach, with primary data in the form of mortality data of 2023 pilgrims processed by Siskohatkes-Kemenkes. Meanwhile, secondary sources are derived from interviews with 2023 Hajj pilgrims and various electronic media sources. The results finding indicate that the peak of pilgrim deaths occurred in Muzdalifah, where many pilgrims suffered from dehydration while waiting for transportation to Mina. The incident started on the 10th of Dzulhijjah, allegedly due to non-Hajj visa holders were overcrowding the Taraddud routes, causing congestion in the pickup fleets. Additionaly, accommodation services and support for the elderly pilgrims were not to be insufficient. To prevent similar incident in the future implementations, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has designed various presentive measures, including Murur and Tanazul stays to hotels, deemed appropriate steps in improving pilgrim safety. This research is expected to provide significant contributions to the government and relevant authorities as an evaluation material for better Hajj management in the future.

Lembaga keuangan yang terlibat dalam penyaluran kredit mikro umunya disebut lembaga keuangan mikro (LKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui kondisi LKM, menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal (IE),  dan menentukan prioritas strategi kesiapan implementasi UU No 1/2013 tentang LKM di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: diskreptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekendair. Data primer diperoleh dengan observasi, FGD, wawancara dan pertanyaan terbuka dengan nara sumber SKPD terkait dan pelaku LKM baik berbentuk bank maupun non bank, adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah deskreptif kualitatif yang banyak menggunakan narasi dan kuantitatif dengan analisis Internal dan Eksternal (IE), serta analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Internal dan Eksternal (IE) memperoleh total skor rata-rata pada matriks IFE sebesar 2,70 terletak pada sel II (rata-rata), sedangkan matriks EFE memperoleh total skor rata-rata sebesar 2,72 terletak pada sel IV (sedang),  hasil tersebut menempatkan posisi kesiapan implementasi UU No 1/2013 pada sel II dan  IV yang disebut strategi tumbuh dan membangun, pada posisi ini dimungkinkan kesiapan implementasi UU No 1/2013 melakukan strategi intensif dan strategi integratif. Adapun Prioritas pertama strategi kesiapan implementasi UU No 1/2013 adalah: Meningkatkan koordinasi antar LKM dengan sosialisasi secara  intensif, dengan nilai Total Attractive Score (TAS) 6,02, dan  prioritas kedua adalah Membentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) atau Koperasi dengan pembinaan OJK dan Pemerintah Daerah dengan nilai Total Attractive Score (TAS) 5,87.

Kata kunci: Implementasi, Perundang-undangan, LKM, SWOT

Permasalahan yang ada dalam usaha peternakan kambing yaitu masih besifat parsial, konvesional dan subsisten. Tujuan penelitian : (1) Mendeskripsikan kondisi usaha peternakan kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) di Kabupaten Pati; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha peternakan kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2016 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kulitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui metode wawancara langsung dan observasi lapang. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur, dokumen dari Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pati, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Pati, dan informasi dari media internet. Responden penelitian dilakukan secara purposive proporsional yaitu responden peternak 14 orang, pedagang 6 orang dan petugas peternakan 5 orang. Analisis data (1) analisis deskriptif non finansial dan (2) analisis kelayakan finansial beternak kambing lokal Peranaan Etawa (PE). Hasil penelitian (1) Kabupaten Pati memiliki populasi ternak kambing menunjukkan trend menaik, sementara pertumbuhan rata-rata 5 tahun terakhir mencapai 11,58 %. (2) Net Present Value (NPV) Rp 19.9247.032 (NPV > 0), Benefit Cost Ratio/BCR sebesar 1,61, Internal Rate Return (IRR) 50,03 %, artinya usaha beternak kambing PE layak untuk diusahakan, sementara Pay Back Periods (PBP) berada pada 4,28. Hasil Switching Value menunjukkan penurunan harga jual anak kambing dan lambing masih dapat ditolerir sebesar 11 % dan kepekaan peningkatan biaya operasional (variable tenaga kerja) menunjukkan hasil yang dapat ditolerir dibawah atau sama dengan 40 %.

Kata Kunci : Kambing PE, analisis non finansial, analisis finansial

Peluang usaha peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Pati cukup cerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi dalam mempengaruhi produksi sapi potong dan menganalisis pendapatan usaha beternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersama-sama dengan sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekendair. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei kepada 60 reponden peternak sapi potong yang memelihara 2-5 ekor sapi di 8 Kecamatan Kabupaten Pati. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan analisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  1) secara simultan variabel independen (bibit, kandang, pakan, vitamin, obat, tenaga kerja, dan modal) berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (produksi sapi potong), 2) variabel pakan merupakan variabel dominan, dan 3) pendapatan usahatani untuk 5 ekor sapi potong selama 1 tahun penggemukan sebesar Rp 78.650.000,-, keuntungan Rp 10.770.000,-, dan B/C ratio 1,16.

Kata kunci: Sapi potong, faktor-faktor produksi, pendapatan, regresi.

One of the critical success factors in the aquaculture pond fishery is water quality condition. South Bulumanis pond located near the Suwatu estuary which have been polluted. Objectives of the research are (1) to analyze the aquaculture pond fishery water quality, (2) to identify the fish death case, (3) to conduct the aquaculture economic review in South Bulumanis village. The research used descriptive method and water sampling held on July 7 of 2011. Sampling stations location are: 1) Right side of Bugag irrigation channel (B1, B2, B3), (2) Left side of Bugag irrigation channel (B4, B5, B6) and (3) Left side of Daleman irrigation channel (D1, D2, D3). Parameters observed were temperature, pH, DO, salinity, ammonia, nitrite and sulfide. Analysis data by descriptive analysis. The results are (1) for all water sampling stations, parameter which not fulfill the quality standard is sulfide and for pH there were 5 of 9 stations that not fulfill the quality standard. While parameters which fulfill the quality standard are temperature, DO, salinity, ammonia and nitrite. (2) In the fish death case, water quality parameters which at risk of causing the death of fish because it’s not fulfill the quality standard are temperature, pH, ammonia and sulfide. (3) from the economic review, the reduced income of South Bulumanis village fish farmer due to the reduced of fish production because of the fish seed death and additional expenses for the replacement of pond water.

Keywords : economic review, fish death case, South Bulumanis,water quality.

For more than ten years after Millennium Development Goals were agreed, Indonesian government still faced many stumbling blocks to achieve some goals. The increase of population in Indonesia tends to raise social and economic problems. Furthermore, the problems would make adverse impact to achieve MDGs. For instance, the increase of population will enhance the existence of waste and generate problems related to energy supplies. This review aimed to highlight the impact of biogas utilization on MDGs achievement. Biogas utilization is one of sustainable options to tackle problems in waste management and energy supplies. Many studies show that the utilization of biogas has strong relation with four aspects of MDGs: 1) Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger (MDG-1); 2) Promote gender equality and empower women (MDG-3); 3) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (MDG-6); 4) Ensure environmental sustainability (MDG-7).

Keywords: biogas, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), sustainable

Contaminated water decreased quality of soil because of changing chemical composition of soil. It potentially damages lives around, even humankind. This study aimed to (1) to describe quality of rice field soil around Suwatu River based on chemical parameters i.e. C-organic, N-total, P-available, and K-available (2) to determine effect of distance from pollutant resource toward C-Organic, N-total, P-available, and K-available. This study used quantitative approach. Data was obtained from rice field area located in south side of Suwatu River. It was analyzed using descriptive and regression methods. Results of this study show: (1) The Range of C-organic is medium to high, content of N - total ranges from very low to low, content of P- available and K - available are included very high category, based on Land Research Center (1983), (2) Distance from pollutant resource significantly effects C-organic and P available. It has negative correlation, means the farther distance from pollutant source, the lower C-organic and P-available content. Regression analysis results linear equation. i. e. y = 5.749 - 0.014 x for C-organic and y = 240.13-.537 x for P-available.

Keywords: rice field, Suwatu River, soil quality, distance to pollutant sources

One of the crusial issue that accompany an increase in human activities is the availability of clean water. Objectives of the research are (1) to determine the percentage change in total Dissolved Solids (TDS) quality of the dry season and rainy season, (2) to determine the effect of resisitant land on TDS changes. The research used descriptive quantitative method. The research location on North Pati village, Pati Subdistrict. The research held from June of 2012 until September of 2013. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Primary data namely TDS measurement result on dry season and rainy season.The secondary data came from relevant document. The research location divided into 27 study sites tor the measurement of land cover (resistant land and non resistant land). From 27 locations obtained 29 samples of well water that is 11 bore wells and 18 dug wells. The data processing to obtain the percentage change in TDS concentration by comparation the TDS concentration on dry season and rainy season. Meanwhile, to determine the effect of resistant land on TDS changes by regression analysis. The results are (1) the average change in TDS quality of dry season and rainy season for bore wells is 28% and for dug wells is 10%. (2) the effect of resistant land on TDS, not significant (sig 0.209) for bore wells, but significant (sig 0,00) for dug wells.

Keywords: dry season, rainy season, resistant land, total dissolved
solids (TDS)

Competation of economic activity between modern markets and tradisional markets tend to be out of control. The objectives of the research are: (1) to identify the development of modern stores; (2) to analyze distribution of modern stores and (3) to analyze policy for modern stores in Pati Regency. The research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. There are three variables in the research: (a) the growth of modern stores; (b) distribution of modern stores and (c) policy of modern stores. The Data are collected by observation, interview, and field events. The research uses descriptive analysis. There are three main findings in the research. Firstly, Pati regency has 50 modern stores with the growth 7 modern stores annually from 2005 to 2012. Secondly, among 18 of 50 modern stores (36,00%) are on the sites which have too near distance to tradicional markets. Thirdly, policy of modern stores in Pati Regency has some weakness. Therefore, Local Government of Pati Regency should reformulation policy for modern stores.

Keywords: implementation, modern stores, policy

Availability of maternal health facility is a must on reduction maternal mortality in Indonesia. This study aimed : (1) to describe Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) of Pati Regency during period 2008-2012, (2) to analyze determination the scope of maternal health services, includes Antenatal Care (ANC), childbirth by skilled birth attendant and Postnatal Care (PNC) to MMR distribution on 29 Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Pati Regency. This study used quantitative approach as well as qualitative approach. Results if this study are: (1) MMR of Pati Regency is fluctuating as long last five years, which the highest point was in 2011 with 126 per 100.000 live births. Higher MMR is frequently found in highland or mountain area and border area. The barrier of reducing maternal mortality in mountain area sourced by traditional custom and tradition which is applied by community, while border area inhibits access to comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK), so that obstetric complication case often is handle by non PONEK hospital in other nearby regency. (2) The scope of maternal health services (ANC), childbirth by skilled birth attendant, and PNC were significantly have no determination to MMR distribution on 29 Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Pati Regency (α <0,05).

Keywords: antenatal care, MMR, skilled birth attendant, postnatal care

Various attempts have been made to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Pati regency, but in 2012 MMR remains high. Research purposes to analyze the characteristics and the causes of maternal mortality, discuss the performance and the impact of government policy to reduce the maternal mortality, also the forward anticipation formulate and government programs to reduce the MMR. The study was conducted in Pati regency in March-September 2013, with the main data namely primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results demonstrate maternal mortality in most Pati included in the category of low-educated, regular antenatal checks and died in the hospital. Most of the maternal mortality causes by eclampsia and hemorrhage. Performance and the impact of government policy in terms of quantity has been reached, but the quality has not been measured so it can not reduce maternal mortality. Anticipation of government policies and programs can be carried forward by improved maternal health care services according to the standard, striving for the entire stay in the village midwife working area, an increasing number of health centers and hospitals PONED and PONEK, improving the midwives skill, counseling and communication, also increase the level of women's education.

Keywords: characteristics, maternal mortality, policies and programs

The mental disorder case in Pati regency on 2013 is 1.650 cases. The data estimated more than 50% diagnosis as psychotic. This research aimed to describe the family burden experienced of psychotic patients and the family coping strategies. This reseach used qualitatif methode with phenomenological approach. Primary data was obtained from deep interview with family member of psychotic disorder patients. The result indicated that families experiencing the impact of psychotic disorders in form of physical burden, economic and psychological. Families used both types of coping strategies (probem and emotional focused coping). Physical burden include physical injury and the damage on goods. Economic burden include medical expenses and daily needs. Psichological burden include feeling sad, confused, embarrassed and anxious.

Keywords: coping strategies, family burden, psychotic

Livestock raising goats in the area including in Pati regency of Central Java Province is one of the opportunities for livestock farmers, in order to improve food security and animal business development in the present and the future. Objectives of the research is to describe and analyze the business feasibility of goat farming. The method used is descriptive, with primary data source come from interview with informant farmers, merchants, farm workers and observation by snowball sampling approach. While, secondary data obtained from relevant documents. Data analysis using descriptive non financial and financial analysis. Result of the research showed that Df 12%, Net Present Value (NPV) Rp12.823.197,- (NPV>0), Benefit Cost Ratio/BCR 1,07 (BCR>1) which means the project feasible in Pati Regency, Internal Rate Return (IRR) 27% so that the project can be continued, and Pay Back Periods (PBP) is in 4 year 3 day. Switching Value showed a decrease in the selling price of lamb that can be tolerated by 4.5%, so if the rate of decline in selling prices above the 4.5% business carried infeasible. And also, the switching value analysis from an increase in operating costs sensitivity showed that it can be tolerated under or equal to 16.5%, so if the operating costs increase over 16.5% then the business is not feasible.

Keywords : business feasibility, financial analysis, goat

Salah satu produk oleh-oleh daerah Kabupaten Rembang yakni rengginang. Banyak peminat dari produk rengginang ini baik yang berasal dari Kabupaten Rembang maupun luar kabupaten. Intensitas permintaan rengginang yang tinggi yang berasal dari luar daerah namun karena biaya ongkos kirim yang tinggi serta tidak adanya sistem penjualan yang baik menyebabkan banyak konsumen yang membatalkan pesanan. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan akun e-commerce seperti shopee. Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan ini yakni meningkatkan penjualan produk rengginang.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 5 anggota dari kelompok pengolah dan pemasaran hasil perikanan “Wahyu Mina Abadi” Desa Pasar Banggi Kecamatan Rembang. Metode: Tahapan kegiatan ini yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi para anggota kelompok. Setiap anggota kelompok telah memiliki akun shopee dan akun tersebut telah dapat digunakan. Para anggota kelompok telah menguasai cara menggunakan akun tersebut dengan baik. Selain itu, dengan adanya shopee para konsumen yang berada di luar Kabupaten Rembang dapat melakukan pembelian secara online. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan jangkauan wilayah distribusi saat ini dan dimasa yang akan datang melalui pemanfaatan e-commerce.

Current technological developments require various types of businesses to be able to remain competitive and compete in the era of the digital world. Competitive companies need to innovate to add and find new customers and markets so that their business can survive and continue to develop well. One way companies can look for market opportunities through digital world platforms is by creating interactive websites. One business sector that can utilize websites to increase marketing reach is photography. Photo business owners can create a website that contains their photo portfolio, containing photos that will make many people interested in hiring a photography service package. Joypotrait as one of the photography service companies took the initiative not only to design a website for renting photography services, but also to provide additional features to attract customers in the form of access to buying and selling transactions of photos taken or documentation from Joypotrait itself which can be according to your wishes/needs or by requesting photos for customers. Photo orders based on requests from registered customers or with member status can be in the form of documentary photos with themes or objects that can be determined or chosen by themselves, for example natural panoramas, flora and fauna, automotive, profiles and so on. This website was designed using the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method which is divided into several stages, including; analyzing website needs, designing/designing websites, and implementing

Rengginang merupakan salah satu produk unggulan Kabupaten Rembang. Salah satu kecamatan yang memproduksi rengginang yakni kecamatan Banggi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yakni kemasan regginang rentan mengalami kebocoran sehingga kualitas produk menurun. Selain itu, proses sealing yang telah dilakukan membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga kurang efisien pada saat terjadi lonjakan permintaan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan mutu kemasan produk rengginang sehingga kepuasan konsumen meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan guna menghasilkan kemasan rengginang yang memiliki kualitas tinggi dan efisiensi waktu. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian mencakup, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian sealing pada kemasan lebih rapat sehingga mutu kemasan bisa lebih baik dan tidak rentan bocor. Selan itu, dalam proses sealing per kemasan hanya membutuhkan waktu 11 detik sehingga efisiensi waktu jauh lebih baik.  Kemasan yang bocor hanya 1-2 kemasan per 100 kemasan yang dibuat. Hal ini mendorong peningkatan kepuasan konsumen berkaitan dengan kemasan rengginang.

Autism Sentrum Disorder atau yang lebih dikenal dengan anak autis, memiliki permasalahan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial. Kesadaran masyarakat terkhusus orang tua anak autis akan Pendidikan inklusi bagi anaknya masih sangat kurang, ditambah langkanya media belajar interaktif yang bisa digunakan anak autis, sehingga kebutuhan akan Pendidikan untuk anak autis kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun animasi sahabat imajiner bagi anak autis yang berfungsi sebagai teman bermain sekaligus media belajar. Media pembelajaran ini sangat interaktif dan sesuai kebutuhan anak autis. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian dan pengembangan karena menghasilkan produk, yaitu media belajar bagi anak autis. Media ini berupa animasi 3D yang dibangun dengan menggunakan teknologi AI untuk grafik yaitu Leonardi.AI, pembuatan video dari gambar menggunakan Runway ML, pengisian suara animasi menggunakan teknologi Text To Speech yaitu narakeet dan editing video menggunakan Capcut.

The goal offthis research issto createeaalaundry informationnsystem capable of generating service needssfaster and easier. This laundry information system supports computerized transactionss.Theepurposeeoffthissstudyyisstooanalyzee theecurrentdsystem and create a web-based laundry information system in the TGCU Laundry Dormitory, to carry out transactions efficiently, so that it truly supports consumer orientation towards commercial services. To achieve this goal, the author discusses research methods, specifically: direct observations, interviews, documents and methods of system analysis and  design. This system is designed using the UML model, while the programming languages ??used are PHP and MySQL databases. The result of this information system design is to create a laundry information system that includes input, output  and transaction data management for consumers tooachieveetheegoalloff thissresearchh, innorderrto be ableeto overcomeethe problemssthat exist in the TGCU Dormitory. Laundry. So, theeresult offthis searchhis “Web-based laundry information system using UML and MySQL in TGCU dormitory laundry”.

Today's society often complains about various ailments that are felt. By consulting directly or face to face, the community can complain about various things that are felt. However, consultations are often carried out face-to-face with doctors or health professionals who often complain about the time and schedule of examinations by doctors. By using a face-to-face system it is felt to be less effective for the community. To address these issues, the authors created Doctor Consultation apps for Android and iOS, constructed them with the React Native framework, and leveraged services from the Firebase Firestore Database as the system's database, Firebase Authentication as authentication to access the system. Firebase Storage for data storage. Mitra Anda App includes consulting features, doctor information based on previous user ratings, news and offers from clinics, authentication that checks user authorization to access the system, get clinic directions, etc. Mitra Anda application will make it simpler for the general public to conduct consultations or obtain medical services from doctors, find out the location of clinics, receive health news and offers from clinics to receive health services directly.

Advancements in information technology have enabled organizations to discover new business strategies that can assist companies, organizations, schools, and governments in facing competition while enhancing productivity. Computer technology and the internet have facilitated information delivery, yet the utilization of Information Technology hasn’t been as effective as possible at SMK TQ Ndholo Kusumo, which still relies on manual systems to support day-to-day operations. This includes administrative tasks related to processing schedule information, teacher data, class data, student data, subject data, and grade data. Consequently, a considerable amount of time is required for these activities. To address these issues, an Academic Information System (AIS) is needed to aid in a more productive and efficient process. This system is designed using extreme programming methods in its development, incorporating unified modeling language for system design, including use case, class, and activity diagrams. System feasibility evaluation is conducted through black-box testing, resulting in a 100% accuracy rate. Therefore, functionally, this system is deemed suitable for use.

Finding the root of a function cannot always be solved analytically, namely an equation of a non-linear function, so it must be done numerically with the help of a computer to perform computations, using a certain programming language. transcendental function equations and polynomial function equations. In the Non Linear Equation System, among several solution Procedures that are often used are the Newton-Raphson, the Secant, the Bisection (Dividing Interval), the False-Regulatory Procedure. In this case, the authors interested to analyzing two existing Procedures in finding the root of a non-linear function in the form of a three-degree polynomial function. This process of analysis uses the Java of programming language tool, with the reason to make it easier in terms of the algorithm analysis of completion of Procedure, and to make it easier in monitoring in terms of execution time and analysis of the output results. Recording to that reasion, we can clearly know what the differences are between the False-Position Procedure and Interval Bisection Procedure.

Dengan adanya pandemi COVID 19 di Indonesia, membawa dampak pada perubahan sistem perkuliahan di STMIK AKI. Sistem perkuliahan yang selama ini  tatap muka menjadi perkuliahan online selama pandemi. Perubahan ini seharusnya diikuti dengan perubahan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap sistem peruliahan yang baru yaitu secara online. Selama ini badan Penjamin Mutu belum mempersiapkan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi perkuliahan online, sehingga untuk melaksanakan monev timbul permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model sistem monitoring dan evaluasi perkuliahan di era new normal. Di era normal ini perkuliahan bisa dilakukan secara tatap muka apabila kondisi sudah memungkinkan dan perkuliahan secara online. Jadi pemodelan simonev dirancang untuk perkuliahan tatap muka dan perkuliahan online. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall.

One of the superior products of Langse village, Margorejo sub-district is tempe chips, with a total of 15 business actors, and most of them become home industry centers that absorb the energy of the majority of the Langse village community. In addition, there are other micro, small and medium enterprises, namely batik and vegetable and fruit traders. However, with the Covid 19 pandemic, the MSMEs of Langse village were greatly affected, due to the declining purchasing power of the people, the marketing system still uses the traditional system by trading directly in the market or entrusting merchandise to stalls and limited marketing reach. The purpose of this research is to develop MSMEs in Langke village, Margorejo sub-district, which had slumped by building a network between MSME actors and expanding marketing reach by building a marketplace.

Based on Article 1 Point 20 of Law No. 20/2003 concerning the National Education System, it is  stated that learning is a  process  of  interaction between  students and educators  and learning resources  in  a learning environment. In the  higher education  environment,  this interaction  occurs  between  students  and  lecturers.  This  learning  process  does  not  only consist of lecturers and students, but also methods or learning strategies that will be used by  lecturers  in  the  learning  process,  learning  objectives  to  be  achieved  and  learning materials. This study aims to build a model of a standard good practice information system for  the  learning  process  at  STMIK  AKI  Pati,  because  the  process  of  monitoring  and evaluating learning so far is still using a manual system. The system development method used is the Rapid Application Development method

PKK as a partner of the lurah government is the closest community organization to the family and plays an important role in empowering and improving family welfare. PKK is divided into 4 working groups: Working Group (POKJA) 1 manages the Pancasila and Gotong Royong Program, Working Group 2 manages the Education and Skills Program and the Development of Cooperative Life, Working Group 3 manages food, clothing, housing and household management programs, Working
Group 4 manages health programs, environmental sustainability and healthy
planning. In order to support the duties of the TP PKK secretary to manage PKK
administration and report and evaluate PKK work programs, according to Shinta Esabella et al (Esabella et al., 2022) in their research, it is necessary to design and build a Web-based Administrative Governance Information System. The governance of the PKK administration in Mlatiharjo Village, East Semarang District is still done manually, both for work programs, financial reports, annual reports and correspondence management. With this manual system, it will make it difficult for
the PKK secretary to distribute work programs, collect data, manage documents,
correspondence and make reports. 

River is still the central source to supply water for agriculture. The
quality of irrigation water affects the quality of paddy soil and plant
growth. Good source of irrigation water becomes one of crucial
factors in rice growth. Irrigation water also contributed to the
amount of some macro and micro nutrients in the soil. This research
aims: 1) To determine the content of total-N, available-P and
available-K in irrigation water; 2) To determine the influence of
irrigation water of the content of total-N, available-P and available-
K in paddy soil. This research was conducted period June-August
2013 at Bulumanis Kidul Village, Margoyoso sub-district. Data were
analyzed using descriptive quantitative method. The results showed:
1) Laboratory testing results that total-N content of irrigation water
range 0.01-0.02%; available-P content is in the range of 1.48 to 4.8
mg/kg and content of total-K range from 42.08 to 86.68 mg/kg; 2)
Total-N and available-K contents of paddy soil are not influenced by
the total-N and total-K contents of irrigation water. This is proved by
the probability of statistical calculations >0,05. Available-P content of the paddy soil is influenced by the available-P content of irrigation
water with the percentage of determination is 25.4%, while the
remaining 74.6% are influenced by other factors.
Keywords: available-K, available-P, irrigation water, paddy soil.

Keywords: total-N

Communities of Jrahi Village are known for applying culture in their
daily life, includes during after-birth cares. This research aimed to
describe the cultural practices during after-birth care in Jrahi Village,
Pati Regency. It used ethnographic approach. The informants were
mothers have delivered whose babies aged less than 2 months,
traditional birth attendants, and village midwife. The results showed
that: After-birth cares manifest culture through behavior and
dietary that continued for 35 days after delivery (selapan).
Behaviors applied during after-birth care aimed to protect baby and
mother from supranatural disturbance and to accelerate mother’s
recovery. Traditional birth attendant had significant role to care
mother and baby. Food proscription has been applied for animal
protein, banana, spinach, and spicy or coconut milk-food. Moreover,
mothers also were obligated to consume traditional concoction and
herb. That was a proof that some after-birth practices were
beneficial to mother’s health recovery.

Keywords: after-birth, care, culture, Jrahi.

Adolescent perception of parenting style will influence their
responses in social environment. Negative perception of the
parenting style can lead to delinquency, includes premarital sex
behavior and prostitution. This research used qualitative descriptive
approaches. Primary data were obtained by in-depth interview and
observation. Secondary data were obtained by documents from
relevant agencies. Key informants were four adolescent prostitutes
whom were obtained by purposive sampling method. The results
showed that informant had less attachment to father figur. They
were closer to their mother than to their father. However they did
not tell their prostitution activities because they did not want to
disappoint their family and make them sad. Moreover, they were
afraid being berated. Informants perceived different parenting
styles, includes authoritarian, which they perceived their parent
treatment tended to be hard and rigid; permissive, which they
perceived their parent tended to ignore and did not care to them,
and inadequate authoritative, which they perceived their parents
treat them democratically, but their togetherness as a family lasted
shortly.

Keywords: adolescent prostitute, parenting style, perception

Indonesia's stunting prevalence 2022 reached 21.6%, which is still high compared to the WHO threshold of 20%. The Indonesian government's target for 2023 is 17% and the target for 2024 is 14%. Stunting is a long-term chronic nutritionalcondition that disrupts children's growth. In line with the government program, this research was
conducted to build an education system & early detection of stunted children using IoT technology. The target users of the system are prospective brides, pregnant women,postpartum mothers and PKK cadres. With theeducation system and early detection of stunting children, it is hoped that brides-to-be, pregnant women, and postpartum mothers can understand how to prevent stunting babies, and make it easier for users to communicate, consult about stunting babies so that they can reduce the prevalence of stunting according to government targets. The research method used is the classic software development model, which is waterfall

Peanuts are cultivated for food sources and industry. This research
aimed to analyze determinant factors and to formulate strategic
priority for development of peanut cultivation in Pati Regency. This
research used descriptive method, which it used primary and
secondary data. Primary data were obtained by observation and indepth
interview with respondents (farm advisors). Data were
analysed using descriptive statistic and SWOT. The results were:
there are internal and external factors affect peanut cultivation in
Pati Regency; (2) The main prioritized strategy of peanut
development is expansion of are planted that is supported by
strengthening the institution of farmer group and optimalizating
peanut manufacture as supplier in Pati Regency, whose TAS value is
5,76.

Keywords: development, multiple regression, peanuts, SWOT

The increase of fuel since first of November 2014 has accelerated
the effort to develop renewable sources as renewable energy. Study
on the the use of cow waste as material of biogas, liquid fertilizer
and solid fertilizer is the effort to get renewable energy which is
affordable. The effort to reduce water that pour in biogas-reaction
mixture affects the volume of reactor and facilitates the separation
of liquid slurry to solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer. Four variations
of liquid mixture affect duration of biogas formation and volume of
biogas production. The volume of biogas was analyzed with data
normality test. The best mixture is selected using factor analysis. The
best mixture is obtained from the mixture of 58% cow waste, 27%
liquid slurry, and 15% water. 38 day is the best period to produce
0.561 l/kg feces, 620 gr/kg feces, and 740 g/feces (wet).

Keywords: biogas, liquid manure , solid fertilizer, water mixtures

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi yang saat ini sedang terjadi, tentunya berimbas juga kepada layanan jaringan Internet yang saat ini hampir seluruh wilayah di indonesia sudah bisa menikmati jaringan 4G LTE. Penyedia layanan seluler harus terus meningkatkan serta mengoptimalkan kualitas jaringan mereka agar sesuai dengan standar KPI yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian di Kota Pati menggunakan aplikasi G-NetTrack dengan metode Drive Test bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai parameter RSRP, RSRQ, dan SNR. Dimana Provider yang dilakukan sebagai objek penelitian yakni Telkomsel dan Indosat Ooredo. Hasil dari paramter ini menunjukkan bagaimana kualitas dari masing-masing Provider tersebut. Pada metode ini hasil yang sudah didapat dari pengukuran di beberapa titik yang telah ditentukan, nantinya akan di sandingkan dengan standar KPI yang sudah ada. Untuk ditentukan mengenai kategori dari nilai yang didapat setelah pengukuran. Telkomsel menjadi peringkat teratas dalam pengukuran ini. Dengan nilai RSRQ yang rata-rata -8 dB menunjukkan kategory yang sangat baik. Sementara untuk Indosat Ooredoo di beberapa titik lokasi nilai RSRQ nya berkategori normal saja dengan rata-rata nilainya -11,8 dB. Sementara untuk nilai RSRP dan SNR kedua Provider ini hampir sama nilainya.

The objectives of this research were: (1) to describe the labor state
of fish processing industries and; (2) to identify labor obstacles that
hinder the development of fish processing industries. This research
was conducted in Pati Regency. Data were analyzed qualitatively.
The results of research were: (1) The opportunities of fish
processing industries were: industries are located near settlement,
so that it is easy to get labor with low wage. Labors on these
industries do not need special expertise and high level of education;
(2) The obstacles on fish processing industries were: the scarcity of
labors during peak fishing session because most the industries need
high number of labors. On the other hand, the youth in the
settlements near the industries neglect to work on fish processing
industries because of low wages.

Keywords: development, fish processing industries, labor

Bulumanis Kudul Village is one of coastal villages in Pati Regency
and it has the second largest pond area in Margoyoso Subdistrict.
Bulumanis Kidul Village pond area is passed by Suwatu River which
is used as liquid waste disposal of tapioca industries. The aim of
research was to formulate strategy for the development of
aquaculture pond fishery in Bulumanis Kidul Village. The research
was held in September 2013. Source of primary data were field
observations and interview with purposive informants. Selected
Informant were Marine and Fisheries Agency of Pati Regency, the
Head and official of Bulumanis Kidul Village, and also fish farmers of
Bulumanis Kidul Village, while the secondary data obtained through
studying relevant documents from the relevant agencies. This
research used descriptive quantitative and qualitative method. Data
were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM. Result of the research:
Internal and External matrix produce a strategy of growth through
horizontal integration by forming a group whose members are
brackish water pond farmers in Bulumanis Kidul Village. Grand
Strategy matrix produces aggresive growth policies by activating
ponds that have not been used, implementing more professional marketing system and forming brackish water pond farmer group.
The prior strategy from QSPM method is appropriate development
management to maintain the continuity of brackish water pond
business in Bulumanis Kidul Village.
Keywords: brackish water pond, bulumanis kidul, development.

Keywords: prior strategy, QSPM, SWOT

Since 2013, waste bank has been established at both community
and school to support Adipura Clean-city Awards. Today, utilization
of waste bank in Pati Regency is able to increase the use value of
waste and reduce the volume of waste. This paper aims to describe
the utilization of waste bank to improve community health behavior
using behavioral change theories. Several local regions have been
succesful to improve health behavior through waste bank utilization.
Waste bank is proved to modify waste management behavior from
conventional model (collection-transport-dumping) to 3R model
(Reduce-Reuse-Recycle). Waste bank improves pro-environmental
behavior, so that waste is not accumulated and environment
becomes cleaner and more comfortable. The money that is resulted
from waste bank activities can be used as a stimulus to encourage
home yard utilization, so that it can improve family nutritional
intake and Mosquito Nest Elimination (MNE) behavior. Reward of
waste bank may be given on health insurance format, so that it can
improve the utilization of health facilities.

Keywords: benefits, health behaviors, waste bank

The livestock sector contributes on the increase of atmospheric glasshouse gas concentration, particularly methane (CH4). The objectives of this study were to establish an inventory of methane emission from livestock which used as a baseline to develop mitigation options for reducing the emission. Data regarding livestock’s population in Pati regency during the period of 2010-2014 and methane emission factors were used as primary data. Tier 1 methodology provided by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is selected to quantify methane emission from the livestock sector. The average of methane emission during the period 2010-2014 is 5.52 GgCH4/year equal to 116 GgCO2-eq/year. The largest contributor of methane emission came from cattle followed by goat with the average percentage 82% and 12%, respectively. The improvement of a variety of nutrition in diets like addition of some leguminous forages and supplementation of urea molasses block offers good options to mitigate methane emission from enteric fermentation. Compared to in wet condition, the treatment of manure in dry condition like dry lot and daily spreading methods produces less methane emission. In addition, the utilization of biogas technology for manure treatment can capture methane as well as provide sustainable energy.

Keywords : IPCC tier 1, livestock sector, mitigation, methane emission

Changes in fuel prices have impacts on the changes in operating costs for ship fuel. Purpose of this research were 1) to analyze the impact of changes in the price of diesel fuelto Fishermen Exchange Ratein fisheries business,2)to analyze the impact of changes in the price of diesel fuel to the FishermenExchange rate,and 3) to analyze the impact of changes in the price of diesel fuel to FishermenExchange Rate Index in Pecangaan Village. The research used quantitative approach, specifically descriptive method. The Location of the research is in Pecangaan Village Batangan Subdistrict. The research was held in January to August 2015. Primary data came from respondents (fishermen in Pecangaan Village). While, the secondary data came from the government of Pecangaan Village. The number of research sample was 55 people.The data analysis used the FishermenExchange Rate analysis and Fishermen Exchange Rate Index Analysis. Results of the research are (1) Fishermen Exchange Rate in fisheries business in October 2014 until February 2015 shows above one. (2) Fishermen Exchange Rateof Pecangaan Village in October 2014 until February 2015 indicate a value above one, one respondent has Fishermen Exchange Rate is 7.109 and there is respondent with Fishermen Exchange Rate 0.723. (3) Fishermen Exchange Rate Index for October 2014 has been above 100, November and December 2014 under 100, January 2015 rise again above 100 and continued to rise in February 2015.

Keywords : diesel fuel, Pecangaan Village, fishermen, FishermenExchange rate, Fishermen Exchange Rate Index

Pati regency prepares documents for the post-disaster rehabilitation needs as a concrete step to determine the action plan for rehabilitation. The purpose of this research is to determine the strategy of flood rehabilitation. This research used a qualitative approach and was conducted from August to December 2016. Primary data was taken through (1) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis using SWOT analysis and QSPM analysis. The result of the research is the strategy priority that is the inventory of the potential that is already available and most needed by the community in the rehabilitation program. Planning for post-flood rehabilitation using a community-based approach (ie. community involvement in planning, implementation and evaluation).

Keywords : flood, QSPM, rehabilitation, strategy priority, SWOT

Student’s missbehaviors can occur in junior high school students who coincide with adolescence. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of student’s misbehaviors in junior high schools in Pati District. This research method was survey method. The number of respondents consists of 20 Counseling teachers as the represents the school. The analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicated that 85% of research-sample schools found lateness behavior and violence. 60% of schools revealed absenteeism, 40% of schools exposed dating behaviors among students, 25% schools found neatness-related misbehavior, 15% schools found cheating and smoking among students, 10% schools revealed pre-marital sexual, and 5% schools found stealing behavior. Those student’s misbehaviors can be categorized into: mild, moderate, and serious misbehaviors. Mild misbehaviors include: lateness, absenteeism, neatness-related misbehavior, reluctance to do school work. Moderate misbehavior comprised violence, dating at school, cheating, and smoking. Meanwhile serious misbehaviors were exampled by pre-marital sexual and stealing.

Keywords : adolescent, junior high school, misbehavior

Energy sovereignty plays an important role in the economic development of the community, which currently becomes the priority of the government's program. Appropriate and efficient use of energy is an essential condition for improving the economy of rural communities. However, scaracity and high price of energy occasionaly happen in the rural area. Many rural areas have potential resources for renewable enery development. It is crucial to fulfill the need of energy, to decrease community dependency fossil fuel, and decrease the budget deficit on fossil fuel’s subsidy. The energy soverignity should be established throgh education, promotion, and training on effective and efficient use of energy. It sould be conducted in every rural area with the sustainable supervision. The final objection of energy sovereignity is self-sufficiency of energy and awareness on energy-thrifty behaviors.

Keywords : education, energy sovereignty, self-sufficiency, strategy

The increase of women migrant worker’s number in Pati District is followed by changes in the households left behind, like gender role shifting. This study aimed to describe the change of gender roles in transnational households, include productive-reproductive, parenting, and decision making. It used qualitative approach. It involved 4 transnational households. The main data were obtained through depth interviews with the husbands and wives. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study were: (1) the migration done by the wives caused wives had bigger productive roles and as the consequence, the husband took over the domestic roles; (2) the shifting on parenting role happened in which, the husband tackled parenting role without or with extended family’s help; (3) Smart phone and social media became the main tools used by the women migrant workers to involve in parenting activities. (4) Economic contribution given by women migrant workers increased the wives’ participation in decision making, particularly on remittance use. However, they did not have proper control mechanism on remittance use

Keywords : gender roles, households, women migrant

The use of information systems via websites is not uncommon in this current era. This is because the importance of information quality can affect trust, credibility of an organization, and often used as a promotional media. However, the problem arises when there are increasing numbers of news to be informed, which becomes a problem for web managers. Therefore, a faster method and proper news classification system is needed to avoid future problems. Thus, this research uses the text mining method and pure Term Frequency algorithm to calculate the weight of each word, in order to determine which category the news belongs to automatically. To simplify the system design process, Unified Modeling Language (UML) and PIECES analysis are used to analyze the impact factors that will arise later. Based on the results of the classification system testing, it has been able to provide solutions to categorize information in PKBM, even though there are many news articles with different categories.

Government has established smoke-free area as an effort to protect community from the dangers of smoke. Previous studies showed that the implementation of that policy has not optimzed yet due to lack of participation from targeted community. The purpose of this article is to discuss the influencing factors and the efforts to increase community participation to create the smoke free areas based on the change behavior theory from Lawrence Green. This article was a literature review. The data was obtained from secondary resources. The influencing factors to increase community participation in smoke-free area establishment can be divided into three factors, i.e: (1) Predisposing factors, including knowledge, attitudes and beliefs related to smoking behavior; (2) Possible factors, including the availability of affordable community-stop smoking clinics and smoking rooms in permitted smoke-free areas; (3) Strengthening factors, including exemplary from the role models and the implementation of laws, regulations related to health. The efforts to increase community participation in realizing smoke-free area can be done in through: (1) Increasing public knowledge (2). Providing affordable community smoking clinics, (3) Providing smoking rooms in permitted smoke-free areas; (4) Improving the exemplary of the employee at the smoke-free areas on the implementation of smoke-free area policy; (5) The arrangement of technical instructions to support smoke-fre area policy.

Keywords : community participation, influencing factors, efforts to improve, Smok-Free Area

A huge market demand and the presence of abundant food resources
in rural areas provide opportunities for farmers to raise goats as a
profitable business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the
financial feasibility of farm businesses of Etawah crossbreeding local
goat in Pati regency. This research uses descriptive analysis method
with quantitative approach and conducted in Pati regency. The study
was held in June to October 2016. The respondents were 14 farmers,
6 traders and 5 farm owner. This financial analysis using the
calculation of investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV),
Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C),
Payback Period (PBP). Result of the study are NPV of IDR
199,247,032 (NPV>0); BCR of 1.61; IRR 50.03%; PBP is at
4.28 years; The average net benefits per month reached IDR
8,565,500.
Keywords : Etawah crossbreeding goat, NPV, BCR, IRR, PBP

The demand of beef in national level increases continously. However, the cattle production in rural area is likely to be low because the cattle bussiness in that area generally use a simple and traditional way. One of the reasons is lack of knowledge on agribusiness, so that farmers are not able to improve their business. Therefore, an empowerment program targeted on farmer group is needed to improve farmer’s knowledge on agribusiness. This article will describe the pattern of empowerment that can be implemented on cattle farmer groups in order to improve socio-economic benefits in rural area. The empowerment model that can be offered is the establishment of micro finance institution that is managed by farmer group. Moreover, this model should be combined with Integrated farming system, which combines agriculture, livestock, and fishery simultaneously. The combination of those empowerment efforts is expected improving cattle farmer’s well-being.

Keywords: empowerment, cattle farmers group, agribusiness, integrated farming system

Pelagic fish was the main raw material for fish processing industry. Rate of fishing that not equivalent with the growth of fish resources, eventually will decrease the catch of fishermen. Aims of the research were (1) to estimate the bioeconomic of pelagic fish resources on MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield), MEY (Maximum Economic Yield) and OA (open Access) conditions; (2) to estimate the optimum utilization rate, (3) arrange the management model of sustainability pelagic fish resources in Pati regency. This research was descriptive quantitative and conducted in March until September 2017. Reseacrh location in Bajomulyo village and Bendar village Juwana Subdistrict with 35 samples. Data analysis : (1) gear standardization, (2) bioeconomic static optimation model approach, (3) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach, (4) reconstruction of in-depth interview results. Result of the research are (1) bioeconomic static optimation model approach namely, biomass MEY>MSY>OA, catch MSY>MEY>OA, effort OA>MSY>MEY, profit MEY>MSY>OA; (2) bioeconomic dinamic optimation model approach namely, biomass MEY>MSY>OSY>OA, catch MSY>MEY>OSY>OA, effort OA>MSY>OSY>MEY, profit MEY>>OSY>MSY>OA; (3) pelagic fish management model are input controlling, output controlling and technical provisions.

Keywords: bioeconomic, static-model, dinamic-model, pelagic-fish

Puskeswan adalah pusat kesehatan hewan yang menyediakan jasa pengobatan untuk hewan ternak. Selama ini proses pelayanannya di puskeswan pengelolaan data masih manual yaitu menggunakan media buku besar, sehingga banyak pencatatan data yang dilakukan secara berulang. Selain itu pemilik hewan ternak juga harus datang ke puskeswan atau telepon untuk melakukan konsultasi terkait dengan hewannya. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat membantu puskeswan wedarijaksa dalam mengelola data dan mempermudah pemilik hewan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan untuk ternaknya. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Rational Unified Process (RUP) dalam pengembangan yang berkaitan dengan perangkat lunak pada sebuah sistem yang interaktif. Proses pengembangan metode Rational Unified Process ini ada 4 tahapan yaitu Inception, Elaboration, Construction dan Transition. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi pelayanan kesehatan hewan yang dibangun memiliki kegiatan pelayanan mulai dari registrasi pendaftaran, pemeriksaan, konsultasi, pelaporan online dan pemetaan hewan ternak dapat berjalan dengan baik.

Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Kayen, Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah masih menggunakan sistem pemasaran secara manual sehingga produk mereka hanya dikenal melalui mulut ke mulut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Kayen bertujuan melatih pelaku UMKM memasarkan produknya secara digital dan memberikan pelatihan untuk membuat desain logo dan banner agar para penjual memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap yaitu tahap pertama pengenalan tentang digital marketing. Kedua belajar mendesain menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan tahap ketiga tentang registrasi ke aplikasi e-commerce. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini pelaku UMKM mampu memasarkan produknya secara digital dan mampu membuat logo sesuai keinginan.

Squid net is one of alternatives to replace trawl net in Pati regency. The purposes of the research are 1) to determine the influence factors, 2) to analyze the return to scale, 3) to analyze cost and return.The research location in Juwana Subdistrict particularly Bakaran Kulon, Dukutalit, Bajomulyo and Bendar Villages. The research conducted on October 2015 to June 2016. The number of final samples was 36, while the formulation of management strategies used 15 samples by snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques used 1) Cobb Douglas production function, 2) revenue-cost ratio analysis. The results of the research are 1) significant inputs for production factor are long trip, Solar fuel, the number of crew and lights. 2) the return to scale of squid net bussiness in Juwana subdistrict Pati regency is -0.231 means decreasing to scale. 3) the R/C ratio of scenario II more profitable for squid net crews than  scenario I.

Keywords : production-function, bouke-ami, Juwana, return-cost

Facebook menjadi media sosial yang populer kedua setelah Whatsapp di tahun 2017. Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna Facebook. Facebook memiliki fitur – fitur gambar yang banyak, salah satunya gambar foto profil dan masih banyak lagi. Salah satu untuk melihat gambar di dalam facebook adalah dengan membuka foto profil seseorang, Dari situlaah kita bisa melihat gambar seseorang, Dan kita masih bisa melihat gambar seseorang dari beranda facebook, gambar di facebook diasanya berbentuk animasi dan berbentuk foto, gambar di facebook biasanya berfungsi sebagai menjual barang atau menyimpan gambar foto seseorang.

The rapid development of technology has impacting on people's lives, including in the telecommunications sector. Various smartphone brands began to emerge by offering various advantages and characteristics of each. In some countries,
smartphones have become a lifestyle and even a indicator of one's economic level. It's reasonable, considering that smartphones are never separated away from a person's activities, wherever and whenever there are. Many alternatives option makes some people confused in making choices when they are going to purchase a
smartphone, so the manufacture of a smartphone selection support system is developed. TOPSIS method is a simple method that is able to provide alternative option based on the highest value of input preferences. The preferences used are taken from popular criteria when buying a smartphone such as; price, RAM, memory, camera, and battery capacity

Penelitian ini membahas peran penting dari penggunaan E-commerce. Serta manfaatnya untuk
meningkatkan daya saing UMKM jenang Kudus. Karena UMKM memiliki kemampuan yang
sangat besar untuk kemajuan dan pembangunan ekonomi di negara kita. Selain itu masih banyak
pelaku usaha yang tidak dapat menggunakan kemudahan media berbasis online untuk promosi.
Maka dari itu untuk mempermudah para pelaku usaha tersebut, dibuatkan aplikasi E-commerce
serta dikelola oleh badan usaha tersendiri kedepanya. Sehingga para pelaku usaha tidak lagi pusing
karena tidak paham membuat web yang menarik, bingung karena tidak punya modal untuk
membuat dan mengelola website atau database pelanggan. Sehingga meraka tetap bisa fokus dalam
usaha mereka. Hasil uji coba aplikasi dengan adanya E-commerce ini, dapat mendorong keinginan
konsumen untuk bertransaksi dengan para pelaku usaha Jenang Kudus dimanapun dan kapanpun.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan bisa juga
berkorelasi dengan daya saing. Sehingga kedepan disarankan dapat mengunakan berbagai metode
untuk analisis data, misalnya kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif sehingga dapat
meningkatkan potensi temuan.

One of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic is restrictions on large-scale gatherings. In fact, as a seller, it is very important to do marketing to introduce their products. Moreover, the marketing carried out by the tempe chips SMEs from Langse Village residents is still by word of mouth and left in the stalls. Because they feel that the resulting product is still simple, the packagingis unattractive and does not yet have a name, let alone a competitive brand or design. Whereas the role of label design is very important, because it can create a first impression even before the product is consumed. Labels have supported the creation of added value for a product in terms of shape, color, and graphics. Labels also function in building the identity of a product. This community service activity in Langse Village, Margorejo District has the aim of training and helping the community. Especially the tempe chips SME owners in making graphic designs, namely making product labelsusing the CorelDraw application. The expected benefit is that it will create increased marketing and product purchases through more attractive label designs. This activity was carried out in 3 stages, namely the  first  stage  to  get  the  perceptions  and  expectations  of  MSMEs  on  the  label  design  that  they  wanted  to  produce  for  products  by filling in the data and followed by the introduction of the Coreldraw application. The second stage is the process of making the label design for the tempe chips product and in the third stage the improvement of the label design and how to print it is carried out. After being given assistance and training on designing product labels, the Langse Village MSMEs can practice it in their business and in the future can consult directly with STMIK AKI Pati in promoting and selling their products. Although it is still at the basic stage of the  training  provided,  it  is  hoped  that  the  results  of  the  training  can  be  developed  independently.  Because  product  labels  play  an important  role  inproduct  promotion  and  introduction  to  consumers  and  can  increase  the  selling  value of  the  product.  In  addition, consumers will also find it easier to find information about these products

The church is a spiritual institution for Christians. In the church there are various kinds of service activities, such as catechism services, baptism services, wedding blessing services, and social service services. In general, the Church in processing congregational service data, catechism data, baptismal data, marriage data is still recorded in the books, so that data can be lost or  damaged,  and  it  is  less  effective  in  searching  data,  because  ittakes  a  long  time.  In  providing  information  such  as  worship agendas,  church  activities,  and  other  routine  church  activities,  it  is  still  manual,  namely  through  congregation  bulletins.  The purpose of this research is to build a website-based church servicesystem model to support the implementation of various church services  more  effectively  and  efficiently.  This  study  uses  the Performance,  Information,  Economy,  Control, Efficiency andService (PIECES)analysis method to check and analyze the advantages anddisadvantages that exist in the system. This system is designed  usingUnified  Modelling  Language(UML),  to  make  it  easier  to  design  a  website-based  system.  This  church  service information  system  provides  features  of  church  service  activities  and  more  complete  information  about  thechurch  that  can  be accessed more practically anytime and anywhere.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kepemimpinan visioner dalam menghasilkan calon pemimpin atau guru yang mempunyai karakter yang kuat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dan solusi atau upaya apa yang dilakukan oleh kepemimpinan visioner dalam mendidik dan menghasilkan calon pemimpin yang kuat dan berkarakter.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan analisis document.  Validitas data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif mengalir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Peran kepemimpinan visioner dalam pembinaan calon pemimpin masa depan yang tangguh dilaksanakan sesuai dengan berbagai tahapan tindakan kepengurusan.Tahapan tersebut antara lain: (a) Pemimpin visioner menyusun visi dan misi Organisasi berperan sebagai inspiratif, motivator dan konsultan, membimbing visi dan misi agar sejalan dari konsep awal; (b) Peran pemimpin visioner dalam menyebarkan visi dan misi Organisasi baik secara langsung atau melalui berbagai media (c) Peran visioner Pimpinan dalam melaksanakan visi dan misi Organisasi dicapai dengan pemberdayaan Pemimpin yang lain, untuk memaksimalkan kebijakan di bidangnya masing-masing; (d) Pimpinan visioner mengevaluasi pelaksanaan visi dan misi Organisasi dengan menggunakan teknik evaluasi berdasarkan pelaku dan berdasarkan waktu; Kendala yang dihadapi para pemimpin visioner dalam membina calon pemimpin yang bertalenta kuat dan cerdas di Organisasi antara lain: (a) Pemikiran orang yang dipimpin dalam memahami visi dan misi pembinaan pemimpin akhlak yang tangguh dan cerdas Perbedaan kemampuan; (b) Adanya konflik dalam peraturan Perundang-undangan yang ada, sehingga rencana kerja tertentu kurang lancar untuk dilaksanakan; (c) Masih adanya Pemimpin yang kurang inovatif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran selama perkuliahan; (d) Pembelajaran berbasis IT Ada adalah penggunaan media dan infrastruktur yang kurang optimal. 

Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui gangguan yang muncul akibat hadirnya bahasa alay terhadap komunikasi di jejaring  sosial,  khususnya  media Facebook.  Data  dikumpulkan dengan  menginventarisasi  penggunaan  bahasa   alaydi  media Facebook.   Kemudian   data   yang   telah   dikumpulkan   akan diklasifikasikan    menurut    gangguan    semantik    yang    terjadi terhadap     unsur     unsur     komunikasi.     Metode     penelitiaan menggunakan    metode    deskriptif    kualtitatif.    Penulis akan mendeskripsikan  dengan  cara  kualitatif  satu  persatu  data  yang diperoleh   dengan   cara   mendeskripsikan   gangguan-gangguan semantik terhadap unsur-unsur komunikasi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu seiring majunya perkembangan zaman, semakin banyak pula pilihan cara berkomunikasi. Perkembangan   teknologi   yang   begitu   cepat menyebabkan  para  pelaku  komunikasi  selalu  berupaya mencari cara berkomunikasi dengan cepat, murah, dan praktis. Bahasa   alay   menjadi   sebuah   variasi   bahasa   yang   marak   di kalangan remaja. Diarik kesimpulannya  yaiu dalam media sosial facebook   ini   semakin   berkembangnya   zaman   akan   semakin banyak   orang-orang   yang   menggunakannya   apalagi   dizaman yang  maju  setiap  orang  sudah  memerlukan handphone  untuk memenuhi  kebutuhannya  termasuk  untuk  mencari  hiburan  agar dapat membantu merefreskan otak disaat orang lelah. Pemakaain huruf kapital, pemakaian tanda titik, dan pemakaian tanda koma. Banyaknya  kata  alay  yang  digunakan  banyak  berdampak  pada anak-anak  yang  belum  mengerti  dan  akhirnya  anak  tersebut mengikuti  apa  yang  dilihat  dan  didengar, dan  itu  bisa  menjadi dampak buruk bagi anak-anak dan orang yang belum mengerti. 

Tujuan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang ada serta permasalahan dapat teratasi dan menjadi solusi. Sehingga anak-anak semakin semangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu research and development adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji efek pembelajarannya. Dari hasil penelitian dan penganalisaan secara langsung pada sistem pembelajaran atau proses pembelajaran yang sedang berjalan di PAUD selama ini adalah masih menggunakan buku, poster dan penjelasan pengajar yang dijelaskan dipapan tulis, dan sampai saat ini belum menggunakan program khusus untuk proses pembelajaran di PAUD. Aplikasi ini penulis rancang menggunakan Adobe Photoshop yang akan direalisasikan dalam bentuk animasi. Animasi tersebut memiliki beberapa pilihan menu, diantaranya adalah menu tampilan huruf abjad, tampilan menu games. Dengan konsep yang ada didalam aplikasi pembelajaran ini diharapkan belajar semakin menyenangkan dan tidak membuat anak-anak merasa bosan. Kesimpulannya yaitu media pembelajaran dengan menerapkan multimedia saat ini lebih efektif dan efisien dibanding dengan sistem pembelajaran yang lama. Berbeda dengan pembelajaran sistem lama yang hanya ditulis atau digambarkan saja anak-anak akan kesulitan untuk mengingatnya. Selain itu aplikasi ini sebagai alternatif dan inovasi baru untuk mempermudah proses belajar anak-anak dalam belajar mengenal huruf abjad.

SMK Wisudha Karya Kudus merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Kudus yang memiliki beberapa program keahlian salah satunya adalah Program Keahlian Pelayaran Kapal Niaga. Kompetensi Keahlian Nautika Kapal Niaga dan Teknika Kapal Niaga, yang berada dibawah Program Keahlian Pelayaran Kapal Niaga, menggunakan kurikulum dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan[1], Kementerian Perhubungan[2] dan International Maritime Organization[3], terdapat tugas Praktek Laut minimal selama 12 Bulan di atas kapal niaga yang dilaksanakan pada semester VII. Proses pendaftaran dan pelaporan Praktek Laut saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual yang menimbulkan permasalahan pada perekapan, pelaporan, proses monitoring dan administrasi dokumen. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam penelitian ini dirancang Sistem Monitoring Praktek Laut berbasis web dengan menggunakan Framework Bootstrap dengan kelebihan sistem tampilan yang responsif baik digunakan pada peramban di perangkat komputer maupun smartphone.

This study aims to apply twitter bootstrap in an e-commerce web so that the web display becomes more responsive, that is, it can provide a display according to the device used to access the web. The object of this research is the Putra Reban Store in Kendal which markets local art equipment and supplies, especially masks. The system development
method used in this research is the Scrum method with stages including product backlog, sprint backlog, sprint and working increment. This method was chosen because it can save system development time and can transform a business that is difficult to measure into one that is easy to develop. The system is designed with 2 actors, namely admin and customer. Admin has access rights to manage product data, customer data, and order data, while customers have the right to access product data and make order transactions. With this developed system, it is easier for Putra Reban Stores to market their products because product descriptions and product availability stocks can be informed more easily and
accurately. With complete and accurate productinformation, it will also be easier for customers to make transactions.

Customer loyalty is an important factor to the survival of a company. The problem facting today is related to the descreasing number of customer loyalty that happened to PT MNC Play. If this is allowed to continue it is not impossible this will endanger the continuity of the company’s business. Keep in mind the factors that cause customers to have loyal and disloyal status, data mining classification techniques can be used to classify loyal and disloyal customers. Many data mining classification algorithms can be used, so it needs to be comparative to know the accuracy of each algorithm, the algorithem used is C4.5 and Naïve Bayes. The data used were 28,899MNC Play customer of Semarang City. The results of the classification process were evaluated using cross validation, confusion matrix, ROC Curve to find the more accurate data mining classification algorithm to determine loyal and disloyal customers.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada saluran pernafasan
manusia dimana penyebab utamanya Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus Corona 2 (SARS-CoV2) yang menyebar secara cepat melalui udara. Kasus ini pertama kalinya muncul di kota Wuhan, China pada akhir bulan Desember 2019 lalu, dan virus Corona sudah menjadi pandemi karena hampir seluruh negara di dunia mengalami kasus ini. Penularan dan sebaran kasus virus Covid-19 ini sangatlah cepat dan tak terlihat. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang sebuah sistem yang bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi tentang pelacakan dan pemantauan kasus Covid-19 serta dapat di akses melalui smarthphone berbasis Android. Pasien yang telah didiagnosa positif Covid-19 dapat melapor melalui aplikasi
sehingga bisa mendapat pelayanan dengan cepat serta sebaran virus ini dapat terdeteksi dan terpantau. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) dengan memaksimalkan manfaat dari konektivitas internet yang dapat terhubung secara stabil atau berkesinambungan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini masyarakat dapat dengan mudah dan cepat mendapat info pesebaran Covid-19 sehingga tidak mendatangi lokasi yang dinyatakan tengah berada pada zona sebaran kasus Covid yang tinggi.

Artikel hasil  penelitian ini  menjelaskan penerapanteknologi  bluetooth  dan  aplikasi  android  yang dapat  mengontrol  listrik  dari  tegangan  Direct  Curent  (DC)  ke tegangan Alternating  Curent  (AC) menggunakan perangkat  inverter  sertaArduino  Uno  R3.  Sistem  iniditujukan  untuk  merancang perangkatkontrol otomatis yang ramahterhadappengguna dan nyaman untuk digunakan. Perangkatsistem ini  terdiri dari inverter, mikrokontroler arduino ATMega328, modul relai, Bluetooth HC-05 dan  aplikasi  MIT  App  Inventor  2.  Arduino  mengontrol  semua  komponen  yang  terhubung  dengan menggunakan  Integrated  Development  Environment  (IDE). Sedangkan  modulrelai  dipakaiuntuk mekanisme switching. Baru setelah semua alatdan aplikasi menjadi satu perangkat,pengguna dapat mengontrol peralatan listrik yang terhubung kesistem otomatis pada inverter. Sehingga sistem dapat mengaktifkan  dan  menonaktifkan  peralatan  rumah  tangga menggunakan  aplikasi  android  lewatmodul bluetooth.

Sistem komputerisasi saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan manusia untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Pada dunia pendidikan komputerisasi bisa digunakan untuk menyampaian materi yang sangat efektif. Umumnya Sekolah Dasar dalam penyampaian materi masih bersifat manual yaitu dalam penyampaian materi masih menggunakan media papan tulis yang kurang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif, supaya kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih efektif dan efesien agar penyampaian materi kepada siswa bisa tersampaikan dengan baik. Aplikasi multimedia ini dibuat dengan tampilan menarik agar dapat membuat anak-anak tertarik dalam mengenal dan memahami rumah dan pakaian adat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
pengembangan perangkat lunak Multimedia Development Life Cycle(MDLC). Pada kegiatan belajar mengajar terutama guru

PAUD merupakan pendidikan yang diberikan oleh orang tua, penitipan anak atau lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini sebelum jenjang pendidikan dasar. PAUD memiliki kelompok sasaran anak usia 1-4  tahun yang biasanya disebut sebagai masa emas. Biasanya orang tua atau guru PAUD melakukan proses pembelajaran pengenalan jenis buah-buahan menggunakan poster dan majalah bergambar, hal ini menyebabkan anak-anak usia dini sulit untuk mengenali jenis buah-buahan karena media yang terbatas dan kurang efisien, sehingga menyebabkan anak-anak mudah bosan untuk belajar. Di zaman yang semakin canggih seperti saat ini, banyak orang yang memanfaatkan multimedia untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar, karena lebih efektif dan efisien dalam penggunaanya, dengan tampilan yang lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan akan membuat anak-anak senang untuk belajar. Penggunaan aplikasi nama buah-buahan dapat  mempermudah anak-anak usia dini dalam mengenal jenis buah sehingga proses belajar lebih menyenangkan.

PAUD merupakan pendidikan yang diberikan oleh orang tua, penitipan anak atau lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini sebelum jenjang pendidikan dasar. PAUD memiliki kelompok sasaran anak usia 1-4  tahun yang biasanya disebut sebagai masa emas. Biasanya orang tua atau guru PAUD melakukan proses pembelajaran pengenalan jenis buah-buahan menggunakan poster dan majalah bergambar, hal ini menyebabkan anak-anak usia dini sulit untuk mengenali jenis buah-buahan karena media yang terbatas dan kurang efisien, sehingga menyebabkan anak-anak mudah bosan untuk belajar. Di zaman yang semakin canggih seperti saat ini, banyak orang yang memanfaatkan multimedia untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar, karena lebih efektif dan efisien dalam penggunaanya, dengan tampilan yang lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan akan membuat anak-anak senang untuk belajar. Penggunaan aplikasi nama buah-buahan dapat  mempermudah anak-anak usia dini dalam mengenal jenis buah sehingga proses belajar lebih menyenangkan.

Air  merupakan  salah  satu  halyang  memegang  peranan  yang  sangat  penting  dalam  kelangsungan hidup  manusia,  karena  pemerintah  Indonesia  mempunyai  program  penyediaan  air  dan  sanitasi berbasis  masyarakat  (PAMSIMAS),  sehingga  semua  program tersebut  dapat  berjalan  dengan  baik memerlukan suatu teknik pengelompokan status wilayah dalam penelitian ini. Dengan algoritma K-means. K-means merupakan algoritma partisi yang bertujuan untuk membagi data menjadi jumlah cluster yang ditentukan, hasil dari algoritma K means tergantung pada pemilihan pusat klater awal namun  permasalahan  yang  sering  terjadi  saat  pemilihan  centroid  awal  diambil  secara  acak  dari solusinya.  dari  pengelompokan  kurang  tepat.  Untuk  mengatasi  masalah  tersebut  penulis  ingin menggunakan algoritma PSO in initial centroid selector untuk algoritma K-means, dalam penelitian ini  juga  membandingkan  pemilihan  3  centroid  pertama  secara  random,  kedua  menurut  standar pemerintah  nilainya  tinggi,  kualitas  air  minum  sedang  dan  rendah  maka  metode  ketiga  yang diusulkan dengan algoritma PSO kemudiandiuji dengan Davies Bouldin Index. Dari hasil pengujian, metode K-means dengan pemilihan centroid awal secara acak dengan nilai 0,208856082, metode K-means  pemilihan  centroid  sesuai  dengan  standar  pemerintah  tentang  kondisi  SAM  0,280077  dan metode  pemilihan  terbaik  adalah  K -berarti  PSO  0,  08383.  Jadi  pengujian  data  PAMSIMAS menggunakan K-means PSO menemukan bahwa metode tersebut lebih optima

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana perananan sistem informasi manajemen (SIM) pada pemadam kebakaran. Sistem ini sendiri di buat agar pelayanan pada Dinas Kebakaran semakin terpadu dan tidak mengalami ketinggalan dalam hal teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan apliksi pembuat web. Penulis mengawali pada kajian teoritis dari berbagai macam sumber yang berkaitan dengan sistem informasi manajemen dan pemadam kebakaran. Kemudian mengambil data pada unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) Pemadam kebakaran Pati kemudian di buat analisa desainnya mengunaan UML dan aplikasi pembuat website. Sehinga sistem informasi ini nantinya dapat mempermudah dalam mengelola, memonitoring dan mengoptimalisasi pekerjaan pihak UPT Pemadam Kebakaran.

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Dengan mewabahnya Covid-19 di Indonesia, berdampak bagi dunia pendidikan, demikian juga MA PPKP Darul Ma’La Winong – PATI. Untuk mencegah dan mengurangi resiko penularan virus Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah dan merujuk pada surat edaran Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi No 1 tahun 2020, maka MA PPKP Darul Ma’La Winong – PATI menetapkankan untuk belajar dari rumah masing-masing. Melalui surat edaran ini Kemendikbud memberikan instruksi kepada seluruh perguruan tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan menyarankan murid untuk belajar dari rumah masing-masing(Firman 2020).Sebelum mewabahnya virus covid-19 di Indonesia, MA PPKP Darul Ma’La Winong – Pati menerapkan model pembelajaran secara luring. Karena tuntutan situasi dan kondisi, model pembejaran ini harus beralih menjadi pembelajaran online. Namun perubahan model pembelajaran ini mengalami kendala karena keterbatasan SDM dan belum adanya sistem yang mengatur, belum tersedianya hardware maupun software, yang mendukung proses pembelajaran online. Masing-masing guru memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang mereka punya dan kuasai sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Ada yang memanfaatkan Facebook,WA, Google Class Room, Instagram, Google Meet, Zoom, dan ada yang memakai Youtube untuk menerangkan pelajaran. Hal ini mengakibatkan para siswa harus menginstal aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Hal ini sangat tidak efektif bahkan sering mendatangkan masalah dalam proses pembelajaran. Kendala - kendala juga dialami para guru dalam memaparkan materi pelajaran juga dalam mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa.Berdasarkanpermasalahan-permasalahan yang ada, peneliti merekomendasikan untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran dengan Learning Management System (LMS) pada MA PPKP Darul Ma’La Winong – Pati di masa pandemi Covid – 19 ini.

Meningkatnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (TI) oleh organisasi STIMIK AKI PATI berdampak pada semakin kompleksnya permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan TI. Melalui penerapan tata kelola TI yang baik, maka pemanfaatan TI menjadi lebih terarah dan terkendali. Tata kelola TI juga dibutuhkan oleh sektor pendidikan tinggi untuk menjamin bahwa investasi TI dapat memberikan manfaat bagi organisasi, khususnya untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan tinggi di STIMIK AKI PATI. Namun, setiap industri memiliki kebutuhan tata kelola TI yang spesifik. Tata kelola TI seperti COBIT 5 harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan STIMIK AKI PATI pendidikan tinggi sehingga menunjukkan nilai yang dibutuhkan dalam pemanfaatan TI dalam perguruan tinggi. Untuk itu diperlukan kontribusi dalam perancangan model tata kelola TI pada STIMIK AKI PATI pendidikan tinggi untuk menciptakan nilai bisnis dari investasi TI. Model tata kelola TI dirancang dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan COBIT 5.

Digital  marketing merupakan  salah  satu  media  yang  saat  ini  sedang  banyak  diminati  oleh masyarakat serta sebagai pendukung dalam kegiatan sehari hari. Secara perlahan lahan banyak masyarakat  yang  mulai  meninggalkan  cara  marketing  konvensional  dan  beralih  pada digital marketing. Kedai Cimanuk harus memperhatikan sisi strategi pemasaran untuk mendorongdan membangun  konsumen  untuk  melakukan  keputusan  pembelian  hingga  memenuhi  kebutuhan dan  keinginannya. Sistem yang  dibangun merupakan sistem digital marketing, dengan sistem ini bisa meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran menjadi lebih luas. Dengan adanya sistem digital marketingmakadiharapkanKedaiCimanuktidakmengalamikesulitandalammempromosikan, menginformasikan,   menperbaharui   berita   terbaru   serta   melayani   pelanggan   dan   dapat membantu  pelanggan  dalam  melakukan  proses  pemesanan  dengan  cepat  dan  memudahkan pelanggan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih lengkap

Pandemik Covid-19 berpengaruh langsung terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Namun proses belajar mengajar harus tetap dilaksanakan dalam situasi yang aman. Maka dari itu proses belajar secara daring atau jarak jauh menjadi alternatif dalam penyelengaraan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu upaya terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui pemanfaatan media pada proses belajar mengajar. Solusi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih para guru agar mampu membuat dan memanfaatkan media video dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga proses belajar mengajar tetap bisa efektif dan menarik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu tahap pertama dilakukan proses instalasi dan pengenalan aplikasi editing video kinemaster pada smartphone, dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan konsep dasar pencahayaan. Tahap kedua dilakukan proses perekaman, dilanjutkan dengan teknik editing vidio. Serta teknik merubah biground dengan mengunakan green screen. Pada tahap ketiga setiap peserta membuat video pembelajaran sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang diampu. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini, selain dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran,  juga dapat meningkatkan kredibilitas sekolah karena telah menggunakan media video dalam proses pembelajaran. Meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam hal pengembangan media berbasis video.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dua pertimbangan yaitu kreativitas organisasi merupakan
sebuah komponen yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan organisasi serta mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan. Yang kedua karena masih sedikit penelitian yang berfokus pada desain sistem informasi untuk mendukung kreativitas organisasi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan kerangka kerja desain sistem informasi agar dapat meningkatkan kreativitas organisasi. Ada dua konsep yang digunakan untuk membangun model yang diusulkan yaitu berbasis sumber daya dan berbasis pendekatan multi agen.
Teknik yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara menganalisa pendapat pelanggan dari situs web media sosial
produk elektronik kemudian sisten akan memvalidasi dan memberikan hasil analisisnya.
Keywords : Kreativitas Organisasi, Desain Sistem Informasi, Sumber Daya.

Sistem evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada studi kasus ini mengunakan model Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). Model GSCM adalah solusi yang dapat menilai, mengevalusi dan mengembangkan masalah industri, lingkungan sosial dan ekomoni. GSCM digunakan untuk hubungan timbal balik antar praktik rantai pasok yang ramah linkungan. Sedangkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk pengambilan keputusan agar lebih terukur dan konsisten. Selain itu juga mengunakan metode analisis Du pont untuk menilai dan mengevaluasi tingkat kinerja keuangan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM). Kombinasi dari metode yang digunakan dapat membantu para pengambil keputusan serta dapat mengevaluasi progam yang komplek menjadi lebih efesien, sehingga akan tercapai pembangunan yang berkesinambungan. Hasil penelitan ini juga dapat memberikan petunjuk dan pedoman bagi para analisis dan pengambil keputusan, serta dapat menjadi masukan yang berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja dan keuangan UMKM tepung tapioka. Studi lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk menggambarkan metodologi yang digunakan.

Pengolahan ikan pindang atau pemindangan merupakan salah satu cara pengolahan atau pengawetan ikan secara tradisional yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Industri pemindangan di Kabupaten Pati, tidak lepas dari beberapa permasalahan. Beberapa permasalahan yaitu : perlu adanya peningkatan pengelolaan di sentra-sentra pemindangan, bangunan masih sederhana, pasokan air bersih kurang, belum ada IPAL (baru ada UPAL di Bajomulyo), sarana pengolahan sederhana, ketersediaan bahan baku ikan pindang masih kurang, modal terbatas dan SDM perlu pembinaan. Tujuan penelitian : 1) menganalisis secara ekonomi kelayakan usaha ikan pindang di Kabupaten Pati. 2) merumuskan alternatif strategi dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan industri ikan pindang di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Juwana dan Dukuhseti. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Februari sampai September 2014. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berasal dari responden pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Desa Banyutowo Kecamatan Dukuhseti, skala sedang di Desa Bajomulyo Kecamatan Juwana dan skala besar di Desa Dukutalit Kecamatan Juwana. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen Dislautkan Kabupaten Pati. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan adalah wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan observasi terhadap industri ikan pindang di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data yaitu 1) analisis usaha ikan pindang di Kabupaten Pati dengan menggunakan panduan yang dikeluarkan Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya, Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau Jepara tahun 2011. 2) Analisis Formulasi Strategi Ikan Pindang di Kabupaten Pati dengan menggunakan SWOT untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi dan QSPM untuk menentukan prioritas strategi.

Hasil penelitian : 1) Analisis ekonomi terhadap industri ikan pindang di Kabupaten Pati yaitu : (a) Industri ikan pindang skala rumah tangga : nilai BCR yang dihasilkan adalah 1,380 artinya layak untuk dijalankan, nilai BEP 14.491,096 artinya titik impas harga belum tercapai karena harga jual 1 besek ikan pindang Rp. 5.000, nilai FRR 529,145 artinya tingkat kepercayaan usahanya 529,145%, nilai PPC 0,189 artinya asumsi pengembalian kredit usaha adalah 0,189 tahun atau ± 2 bulan 1 hari; (b) Industri ikan pindang skala kecil : nilai BCR 1,172 artinya usaha layak untuk dijalankan, nilai BEP 22.774,822 artinya titik impas harga belum tercapai karena harga jual 1 besek ikan pindang Rp. 5.000,-, nilai FRR 284,264 artinya tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 284,264%, nilai PPC 0,352 artinya asumsi pengembalian kredit adalah 0,352 tahun atau ± 4 bulan; (c) Industri ikan pindang skala sedang, nilai BCR 6,294 artinya usaha layak untuk dijalankan, nilai BEP 4.635,116 artinya harga jual yang berlaku dipasaran mencapai 8 kali lipat nilai BEP, nilai FRR 18.093,222 artinya tingkat kepercayaan usaha sebesar 18.093,222%, nilai PPC 0,006 artinya asumsi pengembalian kredit adalah 0,006 tahun atau ± 20 menit; (d) Industri ikan pindang skala besar, nilai BCR 1,685 artinya usaha layak untuk dijalankan, nilai BEP yang dihasilkan adalah 17.313,401 artinya harga jual yang berlaku di pasaran sebesar 2 kali lipat nilai BEP,nilai FRR 27.469,812 artinya tingkat kepercayaan usaha sebesar 27.469,812%, nilai PPC yang dihasilkan adalah 0,004 artinya asumsi pengembalian kredit adalah 0,004 tahun atau ± 15 menit. 2) Prioritas strategi pertama untuk pengembangan industri ikan pindang skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Kabupaten Pati adalah peningkatan sarana dan prasarana industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil, meliputi kualitas SDM, inovasi teknologi dan perluasan akses pemodalan, dengan nilai TAS 5,819. 3) Prioritas strategi pertama untuk pengembangan industri ikan pindang skala sedang dan besar di Kabupaten Pati adalah peningkatan kinerja dan sosialisasi dari wadah perhimpunan pengusaha ikan pindang sehingga dapat meningkatkan perannya sebagai tempat sumber informasi tentang perkembangan teknologi  baru pemindangan ikan, pengatur suplai dan pembagian bahan baku, serta pengawas dan tempat penyelesaian permasalahan pemasaran ikan pindang, dengan nilai TAS 4,948.

The Fish Auction Place has a function as a marketing place for fishermen’s catches through the auction process. The auction activities carried out by the Class II TPI in Pati Regency showed that the performance was not optimal. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that influence the performance of class II fish auctions place in the Pati Regency. The research locations were the Banyutowo Fish Auction Place and the Puncel Fish Auction Place. Research time was held from January to October 2021. The number of research samples was 110 respondents. Data analysis with Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS software. The results showed that the factors that influence the performance of class II fish auctions place were planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. These four variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of class II fish auctions placed in the Pati Regency. The driving factor has the greatest influence on the performance of class II fish auctions in the Pati Regency with a standard regression coefficient value of 0.365. If actuating is getting better, the achievement of performance indicators was higher. On the other hand, if actuating gets weaker, the achievement of performance indicators was lower. Thus, the actuating factor needs to get greater attention in the management of the class II fish auction place in Pati Regency.

Keberadaan industri pemindangan ikan di Kabupaten Pati sejalan dengan program untuk mengembangkan industrialisasi kelautan dan perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi pengusaha pemindangan ikan terhadap keberadaan industri pemindangan ikan yang dijalankannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap pengusaha pemindangan ikan. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Responden merupakan pengusaha pemindangan ikan (bandeng presto dan ikan pindang) dengan skala industri terdiri dari skala rumah tangga, kecil, sedang dan besar yang berjumlah 11 orang. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Mangunlegi, Desa Bajomulyo, Desa Dukutalit dan Desa Banyutowo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan statistik untuk mendapatkan nilai rata-rata (Mean) dan Standar Deviasi (SD). Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan untuk mengungkap gambaran persepsi terhadap industri pemindangan ikan secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian yaitu persepsi pengusaha pemindangan ikan terhadap keberadaan industri pemindangan ikan yang dijalankannya adalah a) sebanyak 3 responden (27,273%) mempunyai persepsi yang baik meliputi industri skala rumah tangga, kecil dan besar. b) sebanyak 4 responden (36,364%) mempunyai persepsi sedang meliputi industri skala rumah tangga dan sedang. c) sebanyak 4 responden (36,364%) mempunyai persepsi buruk meliputi industri skala rumah tangga, sedang dan kecil.

Kata kunci: persepsi, pengusaha pemindangan ikan, industri pemindangan ikan, Kabupaten Pati

Kecamatan Juwana menjadi salah satu  wilayah Kabupaten Pati yang mengalami banjir sangat parah pada awal tahun 2014, tepatnya pada bulan Januari 2014. Banjir ini menghambat produksi industri pemindangan ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak banjir di Kecamatan Juwana terhadap industri pemindangan ikan yang dikaji dari segi kegiatan produksi dan proses pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2014. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pengusaha pemindangan ikan. Lokasi penelitian yaitu  Desa Mangunlegi,  Bajomulyo,  Dukutalit dan Banyutowo. Responden berjumlah 11 orang merupakan pengusaha pemindangan ikan (bandeng presto dan ikan pindang) dengan skala industri rumah tangga, kecil, sedang dan besar. Analisis data secara deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan dampak banjir di Kecamatan Juwana terhadap kegiatan produksi dan proses pemasaran industri pemindangan ikan. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1. kegiatan produksi : a). berhenti total selama terjadi banjir (10 hari)  di Desa Bajumulyo Kecamatan Juwana; b). berhenti sementara (3-4 hari) di Desa Dukutalit Kecamatan Juwana; dan c). tetap berproduksi di Desa Banyutowo Kecamatan Dukuhseti dan Desa Mangunlegi Kecamatan Batangan. 2) kegiatan pemasaran produk pemindangan selama terjadi banjir tidak mengalami gangguan baik itu untuk ndustri yang berhenti berproduksi secara total, berhenti sementara maupun yang tetap berproduksi karena produk langsung dikirim ke bakul pemesan.

Kata kunci : industri pemindangan ikan, banjir Kecamatan Juwana, kegiatan produksi,

proses pemasaran

Penelitian ini berlokasi di Muara sungai Suwatu sampai pantai Bulumanis Kidul dengan pengambilan sampel air dilakukan pada tanggal 4 April 2012 (musim penghujan). Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah karena terdapat muara Sungai Suwatu di pantai Bulumanis Kidul sehingga menjadi wilayah yang rentan terhadap pencemaran. Di muara sungai akan terakumulasi semua bahan buangan yang berasal dari sepanjang aliran sungai Suwatu dan dari laut yang terbawa oleh pergerakan arus. Penyebaran bahan buangan ke laut akan terdorong ke pantai akibat gerakan arus atau gerakan pasang surut, sehingga pantai sekitar juga akan terkena dampak pencemaran yang terjadi di sungai. Kondisi status mutu air Sungai Suwatu yang tercemar berat akan mempengaruhi kondisi pantai Bulumanis Kidul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkategorikan status mutu air laut di pantai Bulumanis Kidul dengan perhitungan indeks pencemaran. Data yang diperlukan yaitu data konsentrasi parameter fisika (TSS) dan kimia (pH, BOD, DO dan CN). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel air menggunakan metode sampling purposif. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di empat stasiun yaitu ST1, ST2, ST3 dan ST4. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan status mutu air di pantai Bulumanis Kidul dengan menggunakan perhitungan indeks pencemaran (IP) berdasarkanbakumutu TSS untuk mangrove yaitu dalam kondisi tercemar sedang dengan nilai indeks pencemaran (IP) antara 5,67-8,22.

Jenis industri pengolahan ikan yang populer adalah industri pemindangan ikan. Industri pemindangan ikan di Kabupaten Pati banyak yang diusahakan dalam skala rumah tangga dan kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi dalam upaya pengembangan industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Kabupaten Pati agar industri ini semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014. Sumber data berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengusaha pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen relevan Dislautkan Kab. Pati. Metode pemilihan sampel responden dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengusaha pemindangan ikan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian yaitu pengusaha bandeng presto dan pengusaha ikan pindang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT dan untuk menentukan prioritas strategi menggunakan analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitian adalah  prioritas strategi pertama untuk pengembangan industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil di Kabupaten Pati adalah peningkatan sarana dan prasarana industri pemindangan ikan skala rumah tangga dan kecil, meliputi kualitas SDM, inovasi teknologi produksi dan perluasan akses pemodalan, dengan nilai TAS 5,819.

Kata kunci : Industri skala rumah tangga, industri skala kecil, pemindangan ikan, QSPM, strategi pengembangan, SWOT

Sungai Suwatu yang terindikasi tercemar diduga membawa pengaruh terhadap usaha pertambakan di sekitarnya, karena sungai ini bermuara ke laut, dan air lautnya digunakan sebagai sumber pasokan air untuk area pertambakan di Desa Bulumanis kidul. Tujuan Penelitian adalah (1) menganalisa kualitas air tambak di Desa Bulumanis kidul ditinjau dari parameter suhu, pH, DO, Salinitas, Amonia, Nitrit dan Sulfida. (2) menganalisa adakah pengaruh jarak dari saluran irigasi terhadap kualitas air tambak (parameter suhu, pH, DO, Salinitas, Amonia, Nitrit dan Sulfida). Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel air pada 7 Juli 2013. Analisis data (1) analisis kualitas air tambak dengan membandingkan hasil pengujian sampel air dengan kriteria kualitas air untuk budidaya tambak dari Ditjenkan dan Puslitbangkan (1991) dalam PerMen PU No. 16 tahun 2011. (2) analisis pengaruh jarak dari saluran irigasi terhadap kualitas air tambak menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana.

Hasil penelitian (1) kualitas air tambak di desa Bulumanis Kidul berdasarkan kriteria dari Ditjenkan dan Puslitbangkan dalam PerMen PU No. 16 Tahun 2011 yaitu : (a) kualitas air pada saluran irigasi, untuk parameter yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu yaitu pH, salinitas dan sulfida. Sedangkan parameter yang memenuhi baku mutu yaitu suhu, DO, amonia dan nitrit. (b) kualitas air pada petak tambak, secara garis besar untuk parameter yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu yaitu pH dan sulfida. Sedangkan parameter yang memenuhi baku mutu yaitu suhu, DO, salinitas, amonia dan nitrit. (2) pengaruh jarak terhadap kualitas air tambak yaitu : (a) suhu, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kanan Bugag 98,9%. (b) pH, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kanan Bugag 47,7%. (c) DO, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kanan Bugag 92,1%. (d) salinitas, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kiri Daleman 994,4%. (e) amonia, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kanan Bugag 83,2%. (f) nitrit, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kiri Bugag 6,6%. (g) sulfida, yang berpengaruh paling besar di sebelah kiri Daleman 79,6%.

Produktivitas yang rendah merupakan salah satu ciri umum nelayan tradisional. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk merumuskan prioritas strategi dalam rangka mengembangkan usaha penangkapan
ikan tradisional di Desa Pecangaan, Kecamatan Batangan, Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan
metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober
2016 di Desa Pecangaan, Kecamatan Batangan, Kabupaten Pati. Data primer berasal dari 55 sampel
responden (nelayan di Desa Pecangaan) dan data sekunder berasal dari Pemerintah Desa Pecangaan,
Kecamatan Batangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metoda analisis Strength Weakness
Opportunity Threat (SWOT) dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian
memberikan ilustrasi strategi pengembangan sebagai berikut. Strategi pertama adalah peningkatan
produktivitas dengan penggunaan alat tangkap modern. Strategi kedua adalah pengawasan dan
pemberian sanksi tegas tentang alat tangkap ikan yang tidak ramah lingkungan, strategi ketiga adalah
perubahan tata niaga penjualan hasil tangkapan melalui proses lelang di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan (TPI)
dan pengembangan akses pemasaran, strategi keempat adalah meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya
manusia, strategi kelima adalah pembinaan berkaitan dengan dampak perubahan iklim, dan strategi
keenam adalah kemudahan dalam pengajuan pinjaman modal

PPI Bajomulyo merupakan PPI terbesar di Kabupaten Pati. Pada tahun
2006, PPI Bajomulyo dipecah menjadi 2 yaitu PPI Bajomulyo I dan PPI Bajomulyo
II. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan produksi
perikanan tangkap sebelum pemecahan PPI Bajomulyo (tahun 1999-2005); (2)
untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan produksi perikanan tangkap sesudah pemecahan
PPI Bajomulyo (2006-2012); dan (3) untuk menguji tingkat signifikansi
pertumbuhan produksi perikanan tangkap sesudah pemecahan PPI Bajomulyo.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian
dilaksanakan bulan Januari 2014. Sumber data sekunder yaitu data produksi ikan
laut segar PPI Bajomulyo tahun 1999 sampai tahun 2012 dari BPS Kab. Pati.
Analisis data secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pertumbuhan produksi
perikanan tangkap PPI Bajomulyo sebelum pemecahan dan sesudah pemecahan.
Kemudian dilakukan uji statisik dengan T-test untuk menguji signifikansi
pertumbuhan produksi perikanan tangkap PPI Bajomulyo sesudah dilakukan
pemecahan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) tingkat pertumbuhan PPI Bajomulyo
selama tahun 1999-2005 mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 1%; (2) tingkat
pertumbuhan PPI Bajomulyo selama tahun 2006-2012 mengalami peningkatan
yaitu sebesar 23%; (3) hasil uji statistik, nilai probabilitas (sig) 0,211 yang berarti
> 0,05; artinya persentase pertumbuhan produksi perikanan tangkap sesudah
dilakukan pemecahan adalah sama atau tidak berbeda nyata, yang berarti
pertumbuhannya tidak signifikan.

The high production and export in processed form of shrimp produces side product in the form of shrimp shell waste. The problem faced was so far, the shrimp shell waste has not been processed into products that have high selling value, namely in the form of organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer containing chitin. The research objective was to formulate strategy in the effort to develop shrimp shell waste processing business. This research is a descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approach and was held in May-October 2018. Locations in Situbondo and Banyuwangi Regencies. Respondents came from 2 districts, namely Situbondo and Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection techniques with FGD and filling out questionnaires. Data analysis using SWOT analysis and QSPM. Research results are the order of priority strategies: (1) protection and commitment to business development, (2) increasing business capacity and quality of human resources of business people, (3) business promotion in coastal areas that are potential in the market to investors, (4) efforts to open market access for shrimp shell waste processing products, (5) dissemination of the existence of shrimp shell waste processing business to the community, (6) synergy between joint unit group and the government in the development of processing businesses.

Selama ini hasil limbah laut yang berupa kulit udang, cangkang kerang, cangkang rajungan hanya
dimanfaatkan sebagai campuran bahan terasi, makanan ternak dan juga untuk aksesoris, bahkan
di beberapa daerah pesisir dibuang dan menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap. Permasalahan yang
dihadapi adalah limbah kulit udang dan rajungan sejauh ini belum dimanfaatkan untuk diolah
menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi (dalam hal ini diolah menjadi pupuk dan kitin).
Dengan demikian, maka diperlukan sebuah kajian tentang kelayakan finansial yang gunanya untuk
melihat layak tidaknya pengolahan ini dilakukan dan juga perhitungan besarnya nilai tambah
yang dihasilkan dari proses perubahan imbah kulit udang dan rajungan menjadi produk pupuk
dan kitin, sehingga akan didapatkan gambaran besaran keuntungan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian
: (1) untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha dan (2) untuk menganalisis nilai tambah
dan keuntungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan
bulan Februari-September 2018 di Kabupaten Situbondo dan Banyuwangi. Informan penelitian
berasal dari 2 kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Situbondo 11 orang dan Kabupaten Banyuwangi 19
orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan pengisian kuesioner.
Analisis data terdiri dari (1) analisis nilai tambah dan (2) analisis kelayakan finansial rasio R/C,
NPV, IRR, PP. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) finansial usaha pengolahan limbah kulit udang dan
rajungan menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak dijalankan dengan tingkat pengembalian hasil
35,05% dan periode pengembalian pengeluaran investasi 2,1 tahun. (2) Perhitungan nilai tambah
pengolahan limbah kulit udang dan rajungan adalah Rp 382.375.200,-/tahun dengan rasio nilai
tambah 75,151% dan marjin keuntungan perusahaan 77,430%.

This study aimed to formulate a strategy for managing 2nd and 3rd  class fish auction places in Pati Regency. The research locations were the Puncel, Banyutowo, Alasdowo, Sambiroto, Margomulyo, and Pecangaan fish auctions in the Pati Regency. The research respondents, namely a sample of critical figures (key persons), were determined by purposive sampling of as many as 15 people. Data was analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Expert Choice 11.0 software. The study results prioritize the most critical management strategies, namely fish production, infrastructure, institutions, and human resources. The priority of alternative management strategies is as follows: (1) maintaining the existence of businesses run by fishermen, (2) improving facilities and infrastructure to support fish auction place operations,and (3) increasing the number of catches landed.

Data dari Dispermades Kabupaten Pati menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar BUMDes di Kabupaten Pati berada pada kategori Dasar dan Tumbuh dan hanya masing-masing dua BUMDes yang berada pada kategori Berkembang dan Maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menggambarkan eksistensi BUMDes di kabupaten Pati; (2) menggambarkan perbedaan kinerja BUMDes berdasarkan kategori; dan (3) memformulasikan strategi untuk pengembangan BUMDes di Kabupaten Pati Penelitian melibatkan 10 BUMDes dengan rincian, tiga BUMDes kategori Dasar, tiga BUMDes kategori Tumbuh, dua BUMDes kategori Berkembang, dan dua BUMDes kategori Maju. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan, meliputi pengurus BUMDes, pengelola unit usaha BUMDes, pemerintah desa, masyarakat, dan instansi pemerintah yang terkait dengan pengembangan BUMDes. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya diolah secara deskriptif berdasarkan teori input-output untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) terdapat 40 BUMDes (9,96%) yang tidak aktif. Hampir seluruh BUMDes berada pada kategori Tumbuh dan Dasar, dengan rincian, 183 BUMDes (45,64%) berada pada kategori Tumbuh dan 214 BUMDes (53,37%) merupakan BUMDes Dasar. BUMDes yang belum memiliki Perdes sebagai dasar pendirian BUMDes berjumlah 33 BUMDes atau sekitar 8,23%. Berdasarkan jenis usaha yang dimililki oleh sebagian besar BUMDes adalah jasa keuangan simpan pinjam (82,04%) dan jual beli (trading) sekitar 51,87%. Sementara itu, terkait sumber modal, sebagian besar BUMDes masih bergantung kepada penyertaan modal dari pemerintah desa serta hibah dari pemerintah, baik provinsi maupun pusat. (2) Analisis terhadap variabel input-proses-output dalam pengelolaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Pati menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas kinerja pada dua kelompok penelitian, yaitu Kelompok BUMDes Maju dan Tumbuh dan Kelompok BUMDes Berkembang dan Dasar. Selanjutnya, kesenjangan antara kedua kelompok penelitian tersebut menjadi kelemahan dan hambatan dalam pengembangan BUMDes di Kabupaten Pati. Pada dimensi input, kesenjangan terbesar terdapat pada ketersediaan dan kualitas SDM serta kapital (modal, pendapatan, dan keuntungan). Kelemahan pada dimensi input berdampak terhadap kinerja pengelolaan usaha, meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan usaha, serta pengawasan. Kualitas pengelolaan BUMDes memengaruhi peran BUMDes dalam pembangunan desa. Secara umum, BUMDes di Kabupaten Pati lebih banyak memberikan kontribusi ekonomi dibandingkan kontribusi sosial maupun kontrubusi lingkungan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menyimpulkan adanya kesenjangan kontribusi ekonomi, namun kontribusi sosial dan lingkungan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap kinerja BUMDes, strategi pengembangan BUMDES terdiri dari a) Strategi Umum Pengembangan BUMDES Berbasis Regulasi; b) Revitalisasi Proses Pengelolaan BUMDes Dasar dan Tumbuh; c) Optimalisasi Proses Pengelolaan BUMDes Berkembang dan Maju; dan d) Integrasi Sasaran Output Kinerja BUMDes pada Pembangunan Desa.

Lemahnya kapasitas kelembagaan merupakan masalah yang lazim dialami oleh sebagian besar kelompok tani di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) memformulasikan strategi untuk mengembangkan pengelolaan kelembagaan kelompok tani di Kabupaten Pati; dan 2) memformulasikan strategi untuk mengembangkan partisipasi stakeholder dalam kelembagaan kelompok tani di Kabupaten Pati. Analisis dengan teknik metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Pada penelitian ini, AHP digunakan untuk memberikan bukti kuantitatif dari perumusan strategi pengembangan kelembagaan kelompok tani untuk mendukung hasil FGD/wawancara sebelumnya. Strategi pengembangan kelompok tani di Kabupaten Pati dipengaruhi strategi pengelolaan kelompok tani dan strategi partisipasi stakeholder pada kelembagaan kelompok tani. Pada strategi pengelolaan kelompok tani dipengaruhi 5 kriteria yaitu perencanaan, pengembangan kepemimpinan poktan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian pelaporan. Kriteria pelaksanaan menjadi kriteria yang menjadi prioritas pertama dalam pengembangan poktan, sedangkan kriteria yang menjadi prioritas terakhir dalam pengembangan poktan adalan perencanaan. Sementara itu, pada strategi partisipasi stakeholder pada kelembagaan kelompok tani dipengaruhi oleh 4 kriteria, yaitu PPL, petani, pemerintah desa, dan pemerintah pusat/provinsi, dengan kriteria yang memiliki bobot paling besar adalah petani, dan kriteria yang memiliki bobot paling kecil adalah pemerintah pusat/provinsi. Terdapat beberapa strategi pengembangan poktan yang dibagi ke dalam 2 strategi, yaitu 1) strategi pengelolaan kelembagaan kelompok tani; dan 2) strategi partisipasi stakeholder. Strategi pengelolaan kelembagaan poktan meliputi a) mengembangkan kemandirian poktan; b) memfasilitasi poktan dalam mengakses permodalan; c) meningkatkan peran aktif poktan dalam pengembangan teknologi yang berbasis kearifan lokal; d) meningkatkan kapasitas SDM (internal petani); dan e) meningkatkan kedinamisan kelompok. Adapun strategi partisipasi stakeloder pada kelembagaan poktan, meliputi: a) meningkatkan kompetensi penyuluh dalam mendampingi poktan, sekaligus melakukan penguatan kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian; b) adanya dukungan dari pemerintah desa dan pemerintah pusat/provinsi; c) peningkatan peran petani dalam poktan.

Budidaya nila salin di Kabupaten Pati dimulai pada tahun 2014. Budidaya tersebut dilakukan pada lahan payau di dua kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Tayu dan Margoyoso. Upaya untuk mengembangan nila salin di Kabupaten Pati dibutuhkan pemahaman yang komprehensif terhadap faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan nila salin, baik yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal. Selain itu, juga diperlukan serangkaian strategi yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders). Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan nila salin di Kabupaten Pati dan (2) Merumuskan strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan nila salin di Kabupaten Pati sehingga dapat diangkat menjadi potensi unggulan daerah. Analisis menggunakan metode SWOT. Hasil dari analisis SWOT adalah rumusan strategi yang dapat disarankan untuk pengembangan budidaya nila salin di Kabupaten Pati. Selanjutnya, rumusan strategi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil dari analisis QSPM adalah urutan prioritas strategi berdasarkan nilai Total Attractive Score (ATS). Pengembangan budidaya nila salin di Kabupaten Pati dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Berkaitan dengan aspek internal, Kelayakan usaha yang lebih baik dibandingkan komoditas lain menjadi kekuatan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan budidaya nila salin di Kabupaten Pati. Sementara itu, ketersediaan benih yang belum memadai menjadi kelemahan utama. Selanjutnya berkaitan dengan faktor internal, kebutuhan nila salin yang cukup tinggi menjadi peluang terbesar untuk mengembangkan budidaya nila salin, sedangkan pandemi Covid-19 merupakan ancaman terbesar yang harus diselesaikan untuk meningkatkan budidaya nila salin. Terdapat lima strategi yang dirumuskan berdasarkan analisis terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal. Secara berurutan berdasarkan urgensisnya, strategi yang dapat dijalankan untuk meningkatkan budidaya nila salin di Kabupaten Pati adalah (1) meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas input budidaya nila salin; (2) meningkatkan kualitas budidaya nila salin berbasis lingkungan demi menjamin keberlanjutan; (3) promosi Keunggulan nila salin Kabupaten Pati; (4) meningkatkan pasar melalui ekspor; (5) peningkatan nilai tambah nila salin melalui produk olahan nila salin.

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menular dengan cepat dan menimbulkan banyak kematian. Pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk mencegah penularan dan mempercepat penanganan. Salah satu kebijakannya adalah membentuk Satgas Penanganan Covid-19 tingkat kecamatan, kelurahan/desa dan dusun/RW/RT. Tim Satgas Covid-19 desa melibatkan semua elemen yang ada di desa seperti kepala desa, perangkat, bidan desa, karang taruna, posyandu, dasa wisma, linmas, PKK, pendamping PKH, penyuluh pertanian, warga dan organisasi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Menggambarkan eksistensi kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pati. (2) Menggambarkan eksistensi kematian karena Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pati. (3) Menggambarkan peran pemerintah desa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19. (4) Menggambarkan kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah desa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19 dan upaya mengatasinya. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Kasus Covid-19 menyebar ke seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak di Kecamatan Pati dan Juwana sedangkan kasus paling sedikit di Kecamatan Gunungwungkal. (2) Risiko mayarakat untuk terpapar Covid-19 paling tinggi di Kecamatan Pati dan Kecamatan Juwana sedangkan risiko terendah di Kecamatan Gunungwungkal. (3) Risiko meninggal karena Covid-19 paling tinggi di Kecamatan Jaken. (4) Kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah desa dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19 adalah masih adanya masyarakat yang tidak disiplin dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan termasuk pemakaian masker dan masih ada masyarakat yang tidak menerima adanya Covid-19. Upaya pemerintah desa menyelesaikan kendala tersebut dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi tentang Covid-19 ke warga melalui media sosial dan group Whatsapp serta melakukan pendataan dan traking ke warga yang terpapar Covid-19. (5) Secara umum peran pemerintah desa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19 sudah cukup baik, tetapi masih bisa ditingkatkan lagi dengan mengatasi kendala yang ada yaitu melatih SDM yang ada dengan keahlian sebagai operator dan meningkatkan partisipasi warga dalam membantu masyarakat yang sedang sakit.

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) merupakan tolak ukur kemampuan daerah untuk melaksanakan otonomi daerah guna membangun daerah sesuai kebutuhan masyarakatnya dengan pelayanan yang berkualitas untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan hal ini, diperlukan upaya peningkatan PAD dalam situasi dan kondisi apapun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya peningkatan PAD Kabupaten Pati di masa pandemi, dan secara kreatif mencari kendala-kendala dan langkah-langkah inovatif ke depan agar PAD Kabupaten Pati dapat selalu meningkat. Hasil Penelitian: (1) Upaya peningkatan PAD pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Kabupaten Pati. Data penelitian menunjukkan hasil sebesar 2,12% atau 7.712.852.848,00; (2) Keberhasilan peningkatan PAD Kabupaten Pati ini sebagai konsekuensi kinerja pegawai, motivasi kerja, dan komitmen pegawai yang baik serta adanya upaya meningkatkan PAD melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi. Faktor motivasi kerja bersumber dari aspek intrinsik dari dalam diri pegawai dan faktor ekstrinsik dari luar diri pegawai dari target yang harus dicapai. (3) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi yang berkaitan dengan masa pandemi adalah kendala yuridis berupa kebijakan pemerintah untuk membatasi berbagai kegiatan sosial yang berdampak pada penurunan ekonomi dan produktivitas kerja pegawai

Alat tangkap jaring cumi di Kabupaten Pati sebagai salah satu alternatif pengganti jaring cantrang. Tujuan penelitian : 1). Menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi. 2). Menganalisis skala perolehan (return to scale). 3). Menganalisis kelayakan cost and return (C/R). 4). Menganalisis produktivitas. 5). Menganalisis dampak kenaikan biaya operasional (harga BBM solar). 6). Merumuskan strategi pengelolaan. Lokasi di Kecamatan Juwana yaitu di Desa Bakaran Kulon, Desa Dukutalit, Desa Bajomulyo dan Desa Bendar. Waktu penelitian Oktober 2015 sampai Juni 2016 Jumlah sampel akhir 36 sampel, sedangkan untuk perumusan strategi pengelolaan 15 sampel dengan metode snowball sampling. Teknik analisis data : 1) Fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas. 2) Perhitungan revenue-cost ratio. 3) perhitungan produktivitas. 4) Perhitungan profit dan sharing system. 5) Rekonstruksi hasil in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian : secara produktivitas, usaha perikanan jaring cumi di Kecamatan Juwana sudah overeksploitasi dengan return to scale adalah decreasing to scale atau sudah terjadi penurunan produksi. Saran penelitian yaitu 1) pengendalian upaya penangkapan dan kuota penangkapan. 2) pengendalian dan pengawasan distribusi, serta penambahan kuota BBM Solar bersubsidi.

Kata Kunci : Juwana, jaring-cumi, produktivitas, revenue-cost, strategi

Pelayanan pendidikan merupakan pelayanan dasar dan menjadi urusan wajib bagi pemerintah daerah dalam pemenuhan standar pelayanan minimal (SPM). Kondisi pendidikan di Kabupaten Pati masih mengalami tantangan yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini ditandai oleh beberapa permasalahan mendasar, antara lain rendahnya tingkat pendidikan penduduk, terutama pada kelompok usia produktif. Banyak di antara mereka yang belum menyelesaikan pendidikan hingga tingkat SMP. Selain itu, angka anak tidak sekolah juga masih cukup tinggi, menunjukkan adanya kendala dalam aksesibilitas pendidikan. Kualitas pendidikan pun masih belum merata, tercermin dari rendahnya indeks numerasi dan literasi siswa dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nasional. Perbedaan kualitas layanan pendidikan ini juga terlihat antara lembaga pendidikan dasar umum dan lembaga pendidikan dasar berbasis agama. Terakhir, tata kelola pendidikan yang belum optimal, seperti ketidakseimbangan rasio tenaga pendidik terhadap siswa di berbagai sekolah, turut memperumit permasalahan pendidikan di Kabupaten Pati.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Pati telah berupaya mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan ini dengan merujuk pada Rencana Pembangunan Daerah. Selain itu, pemerintah pusat telah mengeluarkan berbagai regulasi seperti Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 32 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar Teknis Pelayanan Minimal Pendidikan. Regulasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan pemerataan layanan pendidikan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis capaian skor rapor pendidikan di Kabupaten Pati. Skor rapor pendidikan merupakan indikator untuk mengukur kinerja suatu daerah dalam bidang pendidikan; 2) Mempelajari disparitas pelayanan publik bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Pati. Disparitas ini mengacu pada perbedaan kualitas dan akses terhadap layanan pendidikan di berbagai wilayah atau lembaga pendidikan. Dengan kata lain, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauh mana Kabupaten Pati telah berhasil meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, serta mengidentifikasi adanya kesenjangan dalam pelayanan pendidikan.

            Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-November tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang seluruh sekolah tingkat Pendidikan dasar yang ada di Kabupaten Pati yang terdiri dari tingkat SD/MI negeri dan swasta, dan tingkat SMP/MTs negeri dan swasta. Sampel penelitian mencakup total populasi yang terdiri dari 874 Sekolah tingkat SD/MI dan 233 Sekolah tingkat SMP/MTS dari 21 Kecamatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis data numerik dari berbagai indikator seperti kemampuan literasi, numerasi, iklim sekolah, dan angka partisipasi sekolah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga aspek utama: 1) Kualitas Hasil Belajar: Mengukur kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa; 2) Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan: Menganalisis iklim keamanan, kebinekaan, dan inklusivitas di sekolah; 3) Angka Partisipasi Sekolah: Menghitung angka partisipasi kasar dan murni.  Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi.  Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi dan analisis komparatif menggunakan uji chi-square untuk membandingkan perbedaan antar kelompok. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang kondisi pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Pati, serta mengidentifikasi adanya disparitas antara berbagai kelompok sekolah atau wilayah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk menyusun kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih baik di masa depan.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, capaian hasil belajar peserta didik di Kabupaten Pati menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, terutama pada jenjang SMP. Namun, terdapat beberapa temuan penting, antara lain: 1) Kemampuan Literasi: Kabupaten Pati berada di peringkat sedang dalam hal kemampuan literasi siswa SD dan SMP. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sekolah umum dan sekolah agama, serta antara kawasan perkotaan dan pedesaan; 2) Kemampuan Numerasi: Capaian kemampuan numerasi siswa SD sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan literasi. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sekolah umum dan sekolah agama pada tingkat signifikansi 10%, terutama pada jenjang SD; 3) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal kemampuan literasi dan numerasi antara sekolah umum dan sekolah agama, serta antara kawasan perkotaan dan pedesaan.

            Kualitas pelayanan pendidikan di Kabupaten Pati menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, terutama dalam hal iklim keamanan dan kebinekaan sekolah, khususnya pada jenjang SMP. Siswa di Kabupaten Pati umumnya merasa aman dan nyaman di lingkungan sekolah, dan terdapat keragaman yang diterima dengan baik. Namun, upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama pada jenjang SD. Meskipun demikian, secara umum tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam hal iklim sekolah antara sekolah umum dan agama, serta antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan.

Terkait angka partisipasi sekolah, Kabupaten Pati memiliki angka partisipasi murni (APM) yang sangat tinggi pada jenjang SD, yakni mendekati 100%. Akan tetapi, pada jenjang SMP, meskipun APM masih tergolong tinggi, terdapat potensi anak tidak sekolah yang cukup signifikan, terutama pada jenjang SMP. data ini belum memperhitungkan siswa yang belajar di pondok pesantren atau sekolah di luar daerah. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya tantangan tersendiri dalam menjaga siswa agar tetap melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi.

Secara keseluruhan, kualitas pendidikan di Kabupaten Pati menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, terutama pada aspek iklim keamanan dan kebinekaan sekolah. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa SD, serta mengatasi masalah potensi anak tidak sekolah pada jenjang SMP. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih akurat mengenai jumlah siswa yang belajar di luar daerah.

Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan literasi siswa dapat dicapai melalui pengembangan lingkungan belajar yang kaya akan teks, penguatan hubungan antar anggota sekolah, serta pelatihan bagi tenaga kependidikan; 2) Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi, perlu adanya penguatan lingkungan akademik, penyediaan sumber belajar yang memadai, serta pengembangan program yang mengaitkan matematika dengan kehidupan nyata; 3) Pencegahan kenakalan siswa dapat dilakukan melalui kerjasama antara sekolah, orang tua, dan aparat keamanan, serta optimalisasi peran tim pencegahan kekerasan; 4) Pengembangan iklim kebinekaan dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang menanamkan nilai-nilai kebangsaan, toleransi, dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman; 5) Untuk meningkatkan inklusivitas, diperlukan penyediaan fasilitas dan pelatihan khusus bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus, serta pengembangan potensi siswa berbakat. 6) Peningkatan angka partisipasi sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) untuk mengakomodasi mereka yang harus bekerja.

Di Kabupaten Pati, peran UMK di Kabupaten Pati dinilai cukup strategis. Salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha mikro adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi. tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui gambaran umum usaha mikro di Kabupaten Pati; (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi penggunaan digital marketing pada usaha mikro di Kabupaten Pati; dan (3) merumuskan rekomendasi strategi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 10 (sepuluh) yaitu bulan Januari-Oktober 2024 dengan lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Pati. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada usaha skala mikro sebagai objek penelitian dan dilakukan secara random sampling. Terdapat 2 kemungkinan hasil perolehan data yaitu (1) objek penelitian sudah menggunakan digital marketing dan (2) objek penelitian belum menggunakan digital marketing. Sampel penelitian faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi penggunaan digital marketing sebanyak 100 responden. Responden penelitian strategi sebanyak 15 orang. Analisis data dengan Multiple Linier Regression, AHP dan expert choice 11.0. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) gambaran umum usaha mikro di Kabupaten Pati sudah mengenal dan menerapkan digital marketing. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi penggunaan digital marketing pada usaha mikro offline yaitu teknologi, lingkungan dan individu (3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi penggunaan digital marketing pada usaha mikro online yaitu transaksi dan evaluasi. (4) Prioritas strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi penggunaan digital marketing pada usaha mikro offline yaitu (a) kriteria input yaitu kualitas SDM; (b) kriteria proses yaitu kecepatan pelayanan; (c) kriteria output yaitu akses internet yang baik. (5) Prioritas strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi penggunaan digital marketing pada usaha mikro online yaitu  Peningkatan design dan tampilan produk yang menarik